Startseite Medizin Prevalence, risk factors and consequences of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in Kashmir, India
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Prevalence, risk factors and consequences of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in Kashmir, India

  • Mohd Ashraf Ganie EMAIL logo , Gulzar Ahmad Bhat , Ishfaq Ahmad Wani , Aafia Rashid , Showkat Ali Zargar , Bashir Ahmad Charoo , Zaffar Amin Shah und Syed Mudassar
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 18. Januar 2017
Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
Aus der Zeitschrift Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism Band 30 Heft 2

Abstract

Background:

Obesity among children and adolescents is a growing public health problem. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence, risk factors and metabolic consequences of obesity among schoolchildren from Kashmir, India.

Methods:

The study subjects (n=2024) included 870 boys and 1154 girls, aged between 6 and 18 years. Data were collected by interviewer-administered questionnaires. Information was obtained about different lifestyles, anthropometric parameters and dietary habits. Obesity was defined as body mass index (BMI) percentile as per the guidelines of Centers for Disease Control, 2000. For the evaluation of different clinical parameters, blood samples were collected from the subjects in the fasting state at 8 to 9 am after an overnight (10–12 h) fast.

Results:

The highest representation of subjects was from fee-paying private schools. Out of the total subjects, 6.69% were overweight and 4.64% were obese. The hip circumference, abdominal circumference, BMI, blood pressure (BP), use of ready-made foods as well as the clinical parameters like glucose, phosphorous, cholesterol and triglycerides were found significantly higher among girls than boys (p<0.05). Boys were taller and were physically more active than girls (p<0.01). Compared to the boys (3.33%), the girls were found to be more obese (5.63%). Rural dwelling subjects (4.22%) exhibited a lower percentage of obesity than urban population (5.00%). The difference in obesity among the different age groups was found statistically significant (p<0.05). Additionally, children with active lives in the form of vigorous (10.59%) or moderate (10.34%) exercise decreased their chances of gaining weight substantially.

Conclusions:

Results from the present study have shown that prevalence of obesity among children was high in our population.

Keywords: body mass index (BMI); Kashmir; metabolic syndrome; obesity; overweight; schoolchildren
Corresponding author: Dr. Mohd Ashraf Ganie, Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India, Phone: +91-1126593968, +91-9419041546

Acknowledgments

The authors of this study would like to thank the State Department of Science and Technology, Government of Jammu and Kashmir for their financial assistance (Grant/Award Number: ‘32ST2011’). The authors are also thankful to all the children for their voluntary participation in the study.

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted article and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: None declared.

  3. Employment or leadership: None declared.

  4. Honorarium: None declared.

  5. Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.

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Received: 2016-4-5
Accepted: 2016-12-1
Published Online: 2017-1-18
Published in Print: 2017-2-1

©2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. Definition of insulin resistance affects prevalence rate in pediatric patients: a systematic review and call for consensus
  4. Mini Review
  5. Bone health assessment of food allergic children on restrictive diets: a practical guide
  6. Original Articles
  7. Plasma concentrations of osteocalcin are associated with the timing of pubertal progress in boys
  8. The role of season and climate in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in Kerman province, Southeastern Iran
  9. Seven cases with Williams-Beuren syndrome: endocrine evaluation and long-term follow-up
  10. The association between obesity, hypertension and left ventricular mass in adolescents
  11. Bone mineral density and bone metabolic markers’ status in children with neurofibromatosis type 1
  12. The prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
  13. High predictability of impaired glucose tolerance by combining cardiometabolic screening parameters in obese children
  14. Efficacy of long-term growth hormone therapy in short non-growth hormone-deficient children
  15. Prevalence, risk factors and consequences of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in Kashmir, India
  16. Association between screen time and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study
  17. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) involvement in successful growth hormone (GH) signaling in GH transduction defect
  18. Case Reports
  19. Turner syndrome and pituitary adenomas: a case report and review of literature
  20. An ignored cause of red urine in children: rhabdomyolysis due to carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT-II) deficiency
  21. Beta cell function and clinical course in three siblings with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) treated with thiamine supplementation
  22. Glycogen storage disease type IX and growth hormone deficiency presenting as severe ketotic hypoglycemia
https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2016-0133
Schlagwörter für diesen Artikel
body mass index (BMI); Kashmir; metabolic syndrome; obesity; overweight; schoolchildren

Artikel in diesem Heft

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Review
  3. Definition of insulin resistance affects prevalence rate in pediatric patients: a systematic review and call for consensus
  4. Mini Review
  5. Bone health assessment of food allergic children on restrictive diets: a practical guide
  6. Original Articles
  7. Plasma concentrations of osteocalcin are associated with the timing of pubertal progress in boys
  8. The role of season and climate in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in Kerman province, Southeastern Iran
  9. Seven cases with Williams-Beuren syndrome: endocrine evaluation and long-term follow-up
  10. The association between obesity, hypertension and left ventricular mass in adolescents
  11. Bone mineral density and bone metabolic markers’ status in children with neurofibromatosis type 1
  12. The prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
  13. High predictability of impaired glucose tolerance by combining cardiometabolic screening parameters in obese children
  14. Efficacy of long-term growth hormone therapy in short non-growth hormone-deficient children
  15. Prevalence, risk factors and consequences of overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in Kashmir, India
  16. Association between screen time and snack consumption in children and adolescents: The CASPIAN-IV study
  17. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) involvement in successful growth hormone (GH) signaling in GH transduction defect
  18. Case Reports
  19. Turner syndrome and pituitary adenomas: a case report and review of literature
  20. An ignored cause of red urine in children: rhabdomyolysis due to carnitine palmitoyltransferase II (CPT-II) deficiency
  21. Beta cell function and clinical course in three siblings with thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia (TRMA) treated with thiamine supplementation
  22. Glycogen storage disease type IX and growth hormone deficiency presenting as severe ketotic hypoglycemia
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