Factors associated with post-menarcheal growth: results of a longitudinal study in Chilean girls from different socioeconomic statuses
-
Ximena Gaete
,
Patricia López
Abstract
Background:
Menarche is the last stage of pubertal development, which coincides, with the completion of longitudinal growth. Our aim was to evaluate, post-menarcheal growth and clinical variables proposed to be associated with this growth.
Methods:
In a prospective fashion, 106 healthy girls attending five different socioeconomic status (SES) schools of Santiago were randomly recruited. A pediatric endocrinologist obtained anthropometrics and registration of date at menarche every 6 months. The evolution of the girls’ heights was assessed through mixed models adjusted to the SESes, parental height and body mass index (BMI).
Results:
Sixty-three girls from a high socioeconomic status (HSS) and 50 from a low socioeconomic status (LSS) were followed. Four years post menarche, the girls reached a growth plateau and the average height gain was 5.2±2.5 cm. This gain was not associated with SES, BMI, nor with parental height (p=0.744). The only variable that modulated this gain was age at menarche (r=−0.1997, p=0.0332). There was an inverse correlation between height at the moment of menarche and the height reached after 4 years of follow-up adjusted to parental height (r=−0302, p=0.0011).
Conclusions:
Post-menarcheal growth ends 4 years post-event and is inversely correlated with the age at menarche and with the height at the moment of menarche independent of BMI, parental height and SES.
Author contributions:All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership:None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests:The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
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©2016 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Review
- A germline mutation of HRPT2/CDC73 (70 G>T) in an adolescent female with parathyroid carcinoma: first case report and a review of the literature
- Original Articles
- Seroprotection status of hepatitis B and measles vaccines in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
- Prevalence and awareness of functional and structural foot abnormalities in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes
- WHO European Childhood Obesity Surveillance Initiative in Serbia: a prevalence of overweight and obesity among 6–9-year-old school children
- Pilot study of newborn screening of inborn error of metabolism using tandem mass spectrometry in Malaysia: outcome and challenges
- In children with autoimmune thyroid diseases the association with Down syndrome can modify the clustering of extra-thyroidal autoimmune disorders
- Identification of monogenic gene mutations in Japanese subjects diagnosed with type 1B diabetes between >5 and 15.1 years of age
- Referral pattern of children with short stature to a pediatric endocrine clinic in Kuwait
- Factors associated with post-menarcheal growth: results of a longitudinal study in Chilean girls from different socioeconomic statuses
- Percentiles for anthropometric measures in Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study
- Hormone disorder and vitamin deficiency in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs)
- Case Reports
- Hyperinsulinism-hyperammonemia syndrome: a de novo mutation of the GLUD1 gene in twins and a review of the literature
- Novel homozygous likely-pathogenic intronic variant in INS causing permanent neonatal diabetes in siblings
- A girl with permanent neonatal diabetes due to KCNJ11 mutation presented with Mauriac syndrome after improper adjustment in sulfonylurea dosage over 6 years
- Treatment experience and long-term follow-up data in two severe neonatal hyperparathyroidism cases
- A novel splice site mutation of FGD1 gene in an Aarskog-Scott syndrome patient with a large anterior fontanel
