Wavelength division multiplexed fiber systems performance analysis through optisystem simulation configuration based on multi pumped all optical amplifiers
-
Ramachandran Thandaiah Prabu
,
Jayabalan Vinothkumar
Abstract
This paper has demonstrated the wavelength division multiplexed fiber systems performance analysis through the optisystem simulation configuration based on multi pumped all optical amplifiers. Raman amplification gain, amplifier noise figure and optical output power are measured against different pump amplification levels and single mode fiber length at different spectral operating wavelengths. Either data rate per channel or per link is clarified versus the input signal power with multipumped Raman amplifiers (Seven pumps) and without Raman amplification. As well as the data rat fiber capacity product per channel or per link is indicated in relation to the optimum input signal power with seven multipumped Raman amplifiers. Overall system Q factor, bit error rates and output power at receiver side are measured clearly against various amplification pump levels (Five/seven pumps) in the presence and absence of dispersion compensated fiber compensation.
-
Research ethics: Not applicable.
-
Informed consent: Not applicable.
-
Author contributions: The authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.
-
Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Data availability: Not applicable.
References
1. Prabu, RT, Simon, J, Kapileswar, N, Vinod, DN, Polasi, PK, Emam, HHA. Four wave mixing, average amplified spontaneous emission, and channel spacing effects on the optical transceiver systems based on multi pumped Raman amplifiers. J Opt Commun 2025;46:237–45. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2024-0040.Suche in Google Scholar
2. Kumar, C, Kumar, G, Goyal, R. Optimization of hybrid RAMAN-EDFA-RAMAN optical amplifier for super dense wavelength division multiplexing system. Indian J Pure Appl Phys 2021;59:845–9.10.21203/rs.3.rs-504312/v1Suche in Google Scholar
3. Qureshi, KK. A continuously tunable booster optical amplifier-based fiber ring laser covering L and extended L bands. Fiber Integrated Opt 2020;39:203–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/01468030.2020.1829753.Suche in Google Scholar
4. Ibrahimi, M, Ayoub, O, Karandin, O, Musumeci, F, Castoldi, A, Pastorelli, R, et al.. QoT-aware optical amplifier placement in filterless metro networks. IEEE Commun Lett 2021;25:931–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2020.3034736.Suche in Google Scholar
5. Bonkalo, M, Roka, R. Simulation of the hybrid optical amplification connections for performance analysis. Lect Notes Netw Syst 2022;501:68–78. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09070-7-7.Suche in Google Scholar
6. Thandaiah Prabu, R, Soman, S, Gunasekaran, V, Velayudam, R, Jebanazer, J, Xavier, BM, et al.. Hybrid pumped laser sources based hybrid traveling wave SOA and optical EDFA amplifies for signal quality improvement. J Opt Commun 2025;46:257–65. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2024-0055.Suche in Google Scholar
7. Bonilla, JD. Survey of hybrid Edfa/Raman in C and L bands. Rev Ing Matemáticas y Ciencias la Inf 2017;4:13–24. https://doi.org/10.21017/rimci.2017.v4.n7.a18.Suche in Google Scholar
8. Kaur, D, Singh, G. Investigation and analysis of hybrid optical amplifiers under four wave mixing. Int J Creat Res Thoughts 2018;6:327–32.Suche in Google Scholar
9. Kadhim, DA, Allah Shakir, AJ, Mohammad, AN, Mohammad, NF. System design and simulation using (optiSystem 7.0) for performance characterization of the free space optical communication system. Int J Innov Res Sci Eng Technol 2007;3297:4823–31.Suche in Google Scholar
10. Tiwari, SK, Jaiswal, PAK, Kumar, M, Singh, SS. Performance analysis of optical amplifiers for incorporation in optical network. Int J Adv Technol Eng Sci 2014;2:238–47.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Ramkumar, G, Deva Shahila, F, Lingaraj, V, Chandran, P, Chidambaram, V, Arumugam, P, et al.. Total losses and dispersion effects management and upgrading fiber reach in ultra-high optical transmission system based on hybrid amplification system. J Opt Commun 2025;46:289–98. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2024-0074.Suche in Google Scholar
12. Gopalan, A, Simon, J, Hemalatha, T, Naresh Mandhala, V, Neelamegam, N, Sukumar, B, et al.. Comparative study of single pump all optical fiber amplifiers (POAs) with ultra wide band and high gain fiber optic parametric amplifiers in highly nonlinear fibers. J Opt Commun 2025;46:215–24. https://doi.org/10.1515/joc-2024-0022.Suche in Google Scholar
13. Hussien, AA, Ali, AH. Comprehensive investigation of coherent optical OFDM-RoF employing 16QAM external modulation for long-haul optical communication system. Int J Electr Comput Eng 2020;10:2607–16. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v10i3.pp2607-2616.Suche in Google Scholar
14. Youssef, A, Elsanadily, SI. Enhancing free-space optical communication networks using generalized low density parity check codes. Opt Laser Technol 2025;171:109321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2024.111862.Suche in Google Scholar
15. Picciariello, F, Karakosta-Amarantidou, I, Rossi, E, Avesani, M, Foletto, G, Calderaro, L, et al.. Intermodal quantum key distribution field trial with active switching between fiber and free-space channels. Quantum Technol 2025;12:6. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-025-00306-9.Suche in Google Scholar
16. Rahman, MT, Jahid, MA, Anha, SY, Rahman, MS, Orpy, FA, Bakibillah, ASM. High-capacity DWDM transmission system for free-space optical network. IEEE ICECIE 2024:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/icecie63774.2024.10815671.Suche in Google Scholar
17. Elsayed, EE. Investigations on modified OOK and adaptive threshold for wavelength division multiplexing free-space optical systems impaired by interchannel crosstalk, atmospheric turbulence, and ASE noise. J Opt 2024;26:362–75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12596-024-01929-4.Suche in Google Scholar
18. Krishnamoorthy, K, Ukenthran, E, Dhanavarthini, G, Prince, S. Multi beam based free space optical communication system to improve the performance under different weather conditions. Melmaruvathur, India: IEEE ICCSP; 2024:1–5 pp. pp.10.1109/ICCSP60870.2024.10543864Suche in Google Scholar
19. Zhang, P, Yu, H, Wu, W, He, S, Wang, Y, Tian, D, et al.. A 6-mode pre-amplifier for turbulence-resistant free-space optical communication. Opt Commun 2025;574:131178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2024.131178.Suche in Google Scholar
20. Zheng, J, Li, X, Wu, Q, Wang, Y. A free-space optical communication system based on bipolar complementary pulse width modulation. Sensors 2023;23:7988. https://doi.org/10.3390/s23187988.Suche in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
21. Dehnaw, M, Manie, YC, Du, LY, Yao, CK, Li, YL, Hayle, ST, et al.. Bidirectional free space optics communication for long-distance sensor system. J Lightwave Technol 2023;41:5870–8. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2023.3270864.Suche in Google Scholar
22. Ghafoor, S, Mirza, J, Kousar, T, Qureshi, KK. A novel 60 Gbps bidirectional free space optical link based on a single laser source. Arabian J Sci Eng 2022;47:14721–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-022-06975-3.Suche in Google Scholar
23. Smith, J, Brown, R. Advancements in free-space optical communication systems. IEEE Trans Commun 2024;158:893–7.Suche in Google Scholar
24. Li, D, Wu, X. Atmospheric effects on free-space optical links. Opt Express 2023;31:18345–55.Suche in Google Scholar
25. White, MG. Machine learning applications in optical communication systems. IEEE Photon J 2024;16:1–10.Suche in Google Scholar
26. Rodriguez, TL. Performance analysis of optical wireless communication in urban environments. J Lightwave Technol 2023;41:3456–65.Suche in Google Scholar
27. Zhao, L, Chen, Q. Quantum cryptography in free-space optical systems. Nat Photonics 2025;19:123–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41566-024-01610-z.Suche in Google Scholar
28. Taylor, M, Adams, K. Enhancing optical fiber performance with AI-based signal processing. Opt Lett 2024;49:789–92.Suche in Google Scholar
29. Kumar, R, Singh, A. Deep learning techniques for optical system optimization. J Opt Commun 2025;45:s997–1004.Suche in Google Scholar
30. Patel, H, Wang, Y. Satellite-based free-space optical communication for global coverage. IEEE Aero Electron Syst 2024;39:22–9.Suche in Google Scholar
31. Martinez, S, Gomez, P. Multi-mode fiber transmission for free-space optical networks. IEEE Photon Res 2023;15:1–10.Suche in Google Scholar
32. Johnson, T, White, A. Challenges in high-speed optical data transmission. Optica 2022;9:456–63.Suche in Google Scholar
33. Ahmed, M, Javed, K. Weather effects on free-space optical communication. J Opt Netw 2023;22:123–30.Suche in Google Scholar
34. Lee, P, Kim, G. 5G integration with optical wireless technologies. IEEE Commun Mag 2025;63:45–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2025.10819678.Suche in Google Scholar
35. Brown, J, Torres, A. Terahertz frequency applications in optical systems. J Appl Phys 2024;135:065101.Suche in Google Scholar
36. Chen, R, Huang, L. Experimental demonstration of high-speed optical links. Appl Opt 2024;63:1234–40.Suche in Google Scholar
37. Green, S, Taylor, M. Interference mitigation strategies in optical communication. J Opt Eng 2023;62:056001.Suche in Google Scholar
38. Davis, FN. Enhancing security in free-space optical communication. IEEE Trans Inf Secur 2022;17:150–8.Suche in Google Scholar
39. Wilson, T, Carter, R. Photonics in next-generation communication networks. IEEE Photon J 2023;15:1–10.Suche in Google Scholar
40. Scott, M, Thomas, B. Ultra-high-speed free-space optical networks. Opt Fiber Technol 2024;77:102345.Suche in Google Scholar
41. Williams, K, Evans, J. Energy-efficient optical communication techniques. IEEE Trans Green Commun 2023;12:123–30.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
