Binary to Octal and Octal to Binary Code Converter Using Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for High Speed Communication
-
Amrindra Pal
,
Santosh Kumar
Abstract
Binary to octal and octal to binary code converter is a device that allows placing digital information from many inputs to many outputs. Any application of combinational logic circuit can be implemented by using external gates. In this paper, binary to octal and octal to binary code converter is proposed using electro-optic effect inside lithium-niobate based Mach–Zehnder interferometers (MZIs). The MZI structures have powerful capability to switching an optical input signal to a desired output port. The paper constitutes a mathematical description of the proposed device and thereafter simulation using MATLAB. The study is verified using beam propagation method (BPM).
Funding statement: This work is supported by the project entitled “Performance study of some WDM optical network components and design of optical switching devices” under the Faculty Research Scheme of DIT University, Dehradun, India (Ref. No.: DITU/R&D/2014/7/ECE) undertaken by Dr. Santosh Kumar.
References
1. Kotb A, Zoiros KE. Performance of all-optical XOR gate based on two-photon absorption in semiconductor optical amplifier-assisted Mach-Zehnder interferometer with effect of amplified spontaneous emission. Opt Quant Electron 2014;46(9):935–44.10.1007/s11082-013-9807-9Suche in Google Scholar
2. Zhang M, Zhao Y, Wang L, Wang J, Ye P. Design and analysis of all-optical XOR gate using SOA-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer. Opt Commun 2003;223:301–8.10.1016/S0030-4018(03)01692-4Suche in Google Scholar
3. Houbavlis T, Zoiros KE, Kanellos G. Performance analysis of ultrafast all-optical Boolean XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifier-based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer. Opt Commun 2004;232:179–99.10.1016/j.optcom.2003.12.062Suche in Google Scholar
4. Aikawa Y, Shimizu S, Uenohara H. Demonstration of all-optical divider circuit using SOA-MZI-type XOR gate and feedback loop for forward error detection. J. Lightwave Technol 2011;29(15):2259–66.10.1109/JLT.2011.2158570Suche in Google Scholar
5. Kim JY, Kang JM, Kim TY, Han SK. 10 Gbit/s all-optical composite logic gates with XOR, NOR, OR and NAND functions using SOA-MZI structures. Electron Lett 2006;42:303–4.10.1049/el:20063501Suche in Google Scholar
6. Maeda Y. All-optical NAND logic device operating at 1.51–1.55 µm in Er-doped alumino silicate glass. Electron Lett 1999;35:582.10.1049/el:19990397Suche in Google Scholar
7. Jeong YD, Cho JS, Won YH, Lee HJ, Yoo H. All-optical flip-flop based on the bistability of injection locked Fabry–Perot laser diode. Opt Express 2006;14(9):4058–63.10.1364/OE.14.004058Suche in Google Scholar
8. Nakarmi B, Rakib Uddin M, Hoai TQ, Won YH 2011. A simple controlled all-optical ON/OFF switch using gain modulation in single mode Fabry-Prot laser diode. IEEE Photon Technol Let 2011; 24:212–4.10.1109/LPT.2010.2097245Suche in Google Scholar
9. Nakarmi B, Rakib-Uddin M, Won YH. Demonstration of all-optical two bit digital comparator using self-locked Fabry-Perot laser diode, Proc. SPIE 2012;8257.10.1117/12.906954Suche in Google Scholar
10. Singh G, Janyani V, Yadav RP. Modeling of a high performance Mach–Zehnder interferometer all optical switch. Opt Appl 2012; 42:613–25.Suche in Google Scholar
11. Kumar A, Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK. Implementation of XOR/XNOR and AND logic gates using Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Optik 2014;125:5764–7.10.1016/j.ijleo.2014.07.037Suche in Google Scholar
12. [Wooten EdL, Kissa KM, Yan AY, Murphy EJ, Lafaw DA, Hallemeier PF, Maack D, Attanasio DV, Fritz DJ, McBrien GJ, Bossi DE. A review of lithium niobate modulator for fiber optic communication. IEEE J Sel Quant Electron 2000;6:69–82.10.1109/2944.826874Suche in Google Scholar
13. Jin H, Liu FM, Xu P, Xia JL, Zhong ML, Yuan Y, Zhou JW, Gong YX, Wang W, Zhu SN. Onchip generation and manipulation of entangled photons based on reconfigurable lithium niobate wave guide circuits. Phys Rev Lett 2014;113:103601.10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.103601Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
14. Raghuwanshi SK, Kumar A, Kumar S. 1x4 Signal router using three Mach-Zehnder Interferometers. Opt Eng 2013;52(03):035001–9.10.1117/1.OE.52.3.035002Suche in Google Scholar
15. Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK, Kumar A. Implementation of optical switches by using Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Opt Eng 2013;52:097–106.10.1117/1.OE.52.9.097106Suche in Google Scholar
16. Kumar A, Raghuwanshi SK. Implementation of optical gray code converter and even parity checker using the electro-optic effect in the Mach-Zehnder interferometer. Opt Quant Electron 2015;47(7):2117–40.10.1007/s11082-014-0087-9Suche in Google Scholar
17. Kumar S, Singh G, Bisht A. 4x4 Signal router based on electro-optic effect of Mach Zehnder Interferometer for wavelength division multiplexing applications. Opt Commun 2015;353:17–26.10.1016/j.optcom.2015.05.006Suche in Google Scholar
18. Kumar A, Kumar S, Raghuwanshi SK. Implementation of full-adder and full- subtractor based on electro-optic effect in Mach-Zehnder interferometers. Opt Commun 2014;324:93–107.10.1016/j.optcom.2014.03.045Suche in Google Scholar
19. Kumar S, Bisht A, Singh G, Choudhary K, Sharma D. Implementation of wavelength selector based on electro-optic effect in Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for high speed communications. Opt Commun 2015;350:108–18.10.1016/j.optcom.2015.03.069Suche in Google Scholar
20. Pal A, Kumar S, Sharma S, Raghuwanshi SK. Design of 4 to 2 line encoder using lithium niobate based Mach Zehnder Interferometers for high speed communication. Proc. SPIE 2016;9889:98890H.10.1117/12.2225867Suche in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative Performance of Modulation Formats using RAMAN-EDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier in Fiber Optic Communication System
- Devices
- Binary to Octal and Octal to Binary Code Converter Using Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for High Speed Communication
- An Optical Power Divider Based on Two-dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure
- Design of Optical Boolean Function Generator Using Lithium Niobate-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for WDM Applications
- Lasers
- Linewidth Enhancement Factor Measurement of a Fabry Perot Laser Diode through Narrowband Optical FM Generation
- Measurements
- Sensing Refractive Indices of Fluids by Wavelength-Tunable Laser and Novel Multi-stage Directional Couplers
- Networks
- Quality Analysis in Phase Modulated Radio over Fiber in WDM/DWDM Network
- Design and Performance Investigation for the Optical Combinational Networks at High Data Rate
- Systems
- Mitigating the Effects of Fog Attenuation in FSO Communication Link Using Multiple Transceivers and EDFA
- 20 Gbps Bidirectional Transmission via Four Channels over Long-haul SMF in a WDM-PON Architecture using External Modulation Scheme
- Research on Transmission Performance of Different Modulation Formats Based on Re-modulation WDM-PON
- Analysis of secured Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed System
- Design and Evaluation of 10-Gbps Inter-satellite Optical Wireless Communication Link for Improved Performance
- A Power Compensated Novel Architecture of RM-OXC Based on T-FBG and OC: A High-speed and Cost-effective System
- Theory
- Design and Analysis of Stimulated Raman Scattering-Aware Algorithm in RWA
- Analytical Evaluation of the Effect of Cross-Polarization-induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a PDM-QPSK Coherent Homodyne Optical Transmission System
- News
- Engineered to last – splicing technology from Fujikura Europe remains superior
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Amplifiers
- Comparative Performance of Modulation Formats using RAMAN-EDFA Hybrid Optical Amplifier in Fiber Optic Communication System
- Devices
- Binary to Octal and Octal to Binary Code Converter Using Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for High Speed Communication
- An Optical Power Divider Based on Two-dimensional Photonic Crystal Structure
- Design of Optical Boolean Function Generator Using Lithium Niobate-Based Mach–Zehnder Interferometer for WDM Applications
- Lasers
- Linewidth Enhancement Factor Measurement of a Fabry Perot Laser Diode through Narrowband Optical FM Generation
- Measurements
- Sensing Refractive Indices of Fluids by Wavelength-Tunable Laser and Novel Multi-stage Directional Couplers
- Networks
- Quality Analysis in Phase Modulated Radio over Fiber in WDM/DWDM Network
- Design and Performance Investigation for the Optical Combinational Networks at High Data Rate
- Systems
- Mitigating the Effects of Fog Attenuation in FSO Communication Link Using Multiple Transceivers and EDFA
- 20 Gbps Bidirectional Transmission via Four Channels over Long-haul SMF in a WDM-PON Architecture using External Modulation Scheme
- Research on Transmission Performance of Different Modulation Formats Based on Re-modulation WDM-PON
- Analysis of secured Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexed System
- Design and Evaluation of 10-Gbps Inter-satellite Optical Wireless Communication Link for Improved Performance
- A Power Compensated Novel Architecture of RM-OXC Based on T-FBG and OC: A High-speed and Cost-effective System
- Theory
- Design and Analysis of Stimulated Raman Scattering-Aware Algorithm in RWA
- Analytical Evaluation of the Effect of Cross-Polarization-induced Crosstalk on the BER Performance of a PDM-QPSK Coherent Homodyne Optical Transmission System
- News
- Engineered to last – splicing technology from Fujikura Europe remains superior
