Effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety and stress among the patients with alcohol dependence admitted in selected de-addiction centers at south India
-
C. Cathalin Pressy Dallia
and
S. Nalini
Abstract
Background
The purpose of the study was to assess the effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with alcohol dependence.
Depression, anxiety, and stress are very common negative emotions seen in the patients with alcohol dependence which leads to relapse of the condition. The emotional regulation could help the individuals to overcome the negative emotions.
Methods
The present study adopted a one-group pretest and posttest in a preexperimental design.
A total of 30 patients with alcohol dependence in two de-addiction centers were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. In this study, the participant received the intervention of emotional regulation training for 13 days to overcome negative emotions. On the 14th-day posttest was conducted.
Results
There was a statistically significant difference found in the mean scores of depression, anxiety, and stress at p<0.001 level between the pre and posttest. There was no significant association found between the scores of depression, anxiety, stress, and any of the background variables of the patients with alcohol dependence throughout the pretest and posttest.
Conclusions
The study proved that emotional regulation training is an effective intervention in reducing negative emotions like depression, anxiety, and stress among patients with alcohol dependence.
Acknowledgments
I thank the Managing Trustee Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, formerly Sri Ramachandra University (Deemed To Be University), for allowing me to utilize the resources available in the University.
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Employment or leadership: None declared.
Honorarium: None declared.
Competing interests: The funding organization(s) played no role in the study design; in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; or in the decision to submit the report for publication.
References
[1] World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health.Search in Google Scholar
[2] World Health Organization. World Health Organization. Management of substance abuse unit. Global status report on alcohol and health. World Health Organization, 2014.Search in Google Scholar
[3] Merikangas. Effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation technique on stress among hemodialysis patients at selected settings, Chennai, India. Int J Res Ayurveda Pharm 1990;7:98–100.10.7897/2277-4343.074141Search in Google Scholar
[4] George B. Efficacy of acceptance and mindful based relapse prevention program on emotion regulation difficulty among alcoholics in Kerala India. J Alcohol Drug Depend 2015;03:3.10.4172/2329-6488.1000205Search in Google Scholar
[5] Abraham C, Ayirolimeethal A, George B. Depression among alcohol dependent patients: a cross-sectional study. Open J Psychiatry Allied Sci 2017;9:66.10.5958/2394-2061.2018.00013.7Search in Google Scholar
[6] Dick DM, Smith G, Olausson P, Mitchell SH, Leeman RF, O’malley SS, et al. Understanding the construct of impulsivity and its relationship to alcohol use disorders. Addict Biol 2010;15:217–26.10.1111/j.1369-1600.2009.00190.xSearch in Google Scholar
[7] Wupperman P. Emotion regulation and mental health. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2012;25:128–34.10.1097/YCO.0b013e3283503669Search in Google Scholar
[8] Fila-Witecka K. Emotion regulation, depression and self-harming behaviours in people with borderline personality disorder: the moderating role of action vs. state orientation. Curr Issues Personality Psychol 2016;1:41–9.10.5114/cipp.2016.56326Search in Google Scholar
[9] Nejad MM, Shahgholian N, Samouei R. The effect of mindfulness program on general health of patients undergoing hemodialysis. J Educ Health Promot 2018;7:74.10.4103/jehp.jehp_132_17Search in Google Scholar
[10] Von Bertalanffy L. General system theory. New York. 1968;41973:40.Search in Google Scholar
[11] Lovibond PF, Lovibond SH. The structure of negative emotional states: comparison of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) with the beck depression and anxiety inventories. Behav Res Ther 1995;33:335–43.10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-USearch in Google Scholar
[12] Mehrabi, et al. Interaction between early life stress and alcohol dependence on neural stress reactivity. Addict Biol 2014;20:523–33.10.1111/adb.12135Search in Google Scholar
[13] Imani S, Vahid MK, Gharraee B, Noroozi A, Habibi M, Bowen S. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based group therapy compared to the usual opioid dependence treatment. Iran J Psychiatry 2015;10:175.10.5812/ijpbs.216Search in Google Scholar
[14] López S, Extremera N, Rey L. Emotion-regulation ability, role stress and teachers’ mental health. Occup Med 2017;67:540–5.10.1093/occmed/kqx125Search in Google Scholar PubMed
[15] Nancy, & Asir. DO comorbid anxiety disorders in alcohol-dependent patients need specific treatment to prevent relapse. Alcohol Alcohol 2015;38:255–62.10.1093/alcalc/agg062Search in Google Scholar
[16] Brière FN, Rohde P, Seeley JR, Klein D, Lewinsohn PM. Comorbidity between major depression and alcohol use disorder from adolescence to adulthood. Compr Psychiatry 2014;55:526–33.10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.10.007Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[17] McCarty C, Wymbs B, King K, Mason W, Stoep A, McCauley E, et al. Developmental consistency in associations between depressive symptoms and alcohol use in early adolescence. J Stud Alcohol Drugs 2012;73:444–53.10.15288/jsad.2012.73.444Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
[18] Brown K. From negative affectivity to harmful behaviors - emotional processing in alcohol dependencesy06-1relationship between emotional intelligence and physical pain in alcohol-dependent patients entering treatment in Poland. Alcohol Alcohol 2011;50:i7.3–i7.10.1093/alcalc/agv076.21Search in Google Scholar
[19] Tonigan JS, Book Sarah W, Pagano ME, Randall PK, Smith JP, Randall CL. 12-step therapy and women with and without social phobia: A study of the effectiveness of 12-step therapy to facilitate alcoholics anonymous engagement. Alcohol Treat Q 2010;28:151–62.10.1080/07347321003648596Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Review
- Phytochemistry and neuroprotective effects of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk
- The effects of Vitex agnus-castus on menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- RA-Experimental
- Evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect of seven wild folkloric edible plants from Palestine
- Antioxidant activity, carotenoids, chlorophylls and mineral composition from leaves of Pallenis spinosa: an Algerian medicinal plant
- Terminalia ferdinandiana, a traditional medicinal plant of Australia, alleviates hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress and inflammation, in vitro
- In vivo neuroprotective, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory potential in Swiss albino mice and in vitro antioxidant and clot lysis activities of fractionated Holigarna longifolia Roxb. bark extract
- Virgin coconut oil supplementation in diet modulates immunity mediated through survival signaling pathways in rats
- Amelioration of Aflatoxin B1-induced gastrointestinal injuries by Eucalyptus oil in rats
- Effect of crude Moringa oleifera Lam. seed extract on the blood markers of metabolic syndrome in high-fructose diet-fed growing Sprague-Dawley rats
- Warionia saharae induces antihypertensive and vasorelaxant activities through nitric oxide and KATP channels pathways in rats
- Celecoxib, ibuprofen, and indomethacin alleviate depression-like behavior induced by interferon-alfa in mice
- RA-Clinical
- Effect of hot arm and foot bath on heart rate variability and blood pressure in healthy volunteers
- Effectiveness of training program combining chakrayoga and meditation
- Effects of treadmill training on the balance, functional capacity and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized clinical trial
- Effects of zinc supplementation on oxidant/antioxidant and lipids status of pesticides sprayers
- The effect of successful low-dose immunotherapy ascertained by provocation neutralization on lymphocytic calcium ion influx following electric field exposure
- Effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety and stress among the patients with alcohol dependence admitted in selected de-addiction centers at south India
- Aromatherapy reduces fatigue among women with hypothyroidism: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
- Efficacy of osteopathic treatment in patients with stable moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled pilot study
- Workshop and package education intervention to knowledge, attitude and practice of ICU nurses on the use of physical restraints
Articles in the same Issue
- Review
- Phytochemistry and neuroprotective effects of Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk
- The effects of Vitex agnus-castus on menstrual bleeding: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- RA-Experimental
- Evaluation of the hypoglycemic effect of seven wild folkloric edible plants from Palestine
- Antioxidant activity, carotenoids, chlorophylls and mineral composition from leaves of Pallenis spinosa: an Algerian medicinal plant
- Terminalia ferdinandiana, a traditional medicinal plant of Australia, alleviates hydrogen peroxide induced oxidative stress and inflammation, in vitro
- In vivo neuroprotective, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory potential in Swiss albino mice and in vitro antioxidant and clot lysis activities of fractionated Holigarna longifolia Roxb. bark extract
- Virgin coconut oil supplementation in diet modulates immunity mediated through survival signaling pathways in rats
- Amelioration of Aflatoxin B1-induced gastrointestinal injuries by Eucalyptus oil in rats
- Effect of crude Moringa oleifera Lam. seed extract on the blood markers of metabolic syndrome in high-fructose diet-fed growing Sprague-Dawley rats
- Warionia saharae induces antihypertensive and vasorelaxant activities through nitric oxide and KATP channels pathways in rats
- Celecoxib, ibuprofen, and indomethacin alleviate depression-like behavior induced by interferon-alfa in mice
- RA-Clinical
- Effect of hot arm and foot bath on heart rate variability and blood pressure in healthy volunteers
- Effectiveness of training program combining chakrayoga and meditation
- Effects of treadmill training on the balance, functional capacity and quality of life in Parkinson’s disease: A randomized clinical trial
- Effects of zinc supplementation on oxidant/antioxidant and lipids status of pesticides sprayers
- The effect of successful low-dose immunotherapy ascertained by provocation neutralization on lymphocytic calcium ion influx following electric field exposure
- Effect of emotional regulation training on depression, anxiety and stress among the patients with alcohol dependence admitted in selected de-addiction centers at south India
- Aromatherapy reduces fatigue among women with hypothyroidism: A randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial
- Efficacy of osteopathic treatment in patients with stable moderate-to-severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled pilot study
- Workshop and package education intervention to knowledge, attitude and practice of ICU nurses on the use of physical restraints
