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Analytical method for the determination of curcumin entrapped in polymeric micellar powder using HPLC

  • Helmy Yusuf EMAIL logo , Nina Wijiani , Rizka Arifa Rahmawati , Riesta Primaharinastiti , M. Agus Syamsur Rijal and Dewi Isadiartuti
Published/Copyright: June 25, 2021

Abstract

Objectives

Curcumin belongs to the family of curcuminoids, natural polyphenolic compounds that possesses neuroprotective properties, anti inflammatory and anticancer. Its entrapment in the developed casein-based micellar powder (CMP) and poloxamer-based micellar powder (PMP) was to enhance the solubility and improve the bioavailability. Henceforth, the present study aimed to acquire an efficient analytical method for the curcumin analysis in polymeric micellar formulations.

Methods

A fast and specific HPLC method was developed for analyzing curcumin in two different micellar matrices using casein and poloxamer. The HPLC was equipped with a C18 column (250 × 4 mm, 5 µm) and diode array detector. A designated isocratic elution of curcumin was employed using mobile phase with a composition of water (1%, v/v acetic acid) and acetonitrile in a ratio of 50:50 v/v. The employed flow rate was 1.0 mL/min and the analyte was examined at 421 nm.

Results

An effective analysis in HPLC was successfully achieved by the predetermined HPLC condition. A good resolution of peaks at the employed flow rate was achieved. The linearity was excellent in two different range of concentrations, 2–20 and 10–50 μg/mL. The selectivity, accuracy and precision fulfilled the acceptable requirements.

Conclusions

The developed method was practically effective to qualitatively identified curcumin. In addition, the assay also effectively quantified the amount of curcumin in the polymeric entrapping matrices which demonstrates that it has great potential to be used in natural compound analysis.


Corresponding author: Helmy Yusuf, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Phone: +62 31 5933150, E-mail:

Funding source: PTUPT Grant

Acknowledgement

Our gratitude is to the Directorate General of Higher Education, The Republic of Indonesia for the research grant.

  1. Research funding: PTUPT Grant.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

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Received: 2020-12-01
Accepted: 2021-03-19
Published Online: 2021-06-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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