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The effects of quercetin on the expression of SREBP-1c mRNA in high-fat diet-induced NAFLD in mice

  • Jamal Nasser Saleh Al-maamari , Mahardian Rahmadi EMAIL logo , Sisca Melani Panggono , Devita Ardina Prameswari , Eka Dewi Pratiwi , Chrismawan Ardianto , Santhra Segaran Balan and Budi Suprapti
Published/Copyright: June 25, 2021

Abstract

Objectives

The study aimed to determine the effect of quercetin on the expression of primary regulator gene involved in lipogenesis and triglycerides synthesis in the liver, and the sterol regulatory binding protein-1c (SREBP-1c) mRNA in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with a high-fat diet (HFD) model.

Methods

Fifty-six Balb/c mice were divided into seven groups: standard feed; HFD; HFD and quercetin 50 mg/kg for 28 days; HFD and quercetin 100 mg/kg BW for 28 days; HFD and quercetin 50 mg/kg for 14 days; HFD and quercetin 100 mg/kg for 14 days; HFD and repaired fed for 14 days. Quercetin was administered intraperitoneally. The animals were sacrificed 24 h after the last treatment; the liver was taken for macroscopic, histopathological staining using hematoxylin–eosin and reverse transcription-PCR analysis sample.

Results

HFD significantly increased the expression of SREBP-1c mRNA; meanwhile, quercetin and repaired feed significantly reduced the expression of SREBP-1c mRNA in the liver. Quercetin at a dose of 50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg also improved liver cells’ pathological profile in high-fat diet NAFLD.

Conclusions

The present study suggests that quercetin has an inhibitory effect on SREBP-1c expression and improved liver pathology in NAFLD mice.


Corresponding author: Mahardian Rahmadi, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, Phone: +6281224656516, E-mail:

Funding source: Universitas Airlangga International Research

Award Identifier / Grant number: 11/UN3/2020

Acknowledgments

We thank our colleagues from the Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga, for the assistance provided during this study.

  1. Research funding: This work was supported by Universitas Airlangga International Research Grant No. 11/UN3/2020.

  2. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  3. Competing interests: Authors state no conflict of interest.

  4. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  5. Ethical approval: All experiments performed at the Laboratory of Animal Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Airlangga were approved by the Ethical Committee, Faculty of Veterinary, Universitas Airlangga, No: 2.KE.076.05.2019, in accordance with the Guidelines for Care and Use of Laboratory Animals issued by National Institutes of Health revised in 1985.

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Received: 2020-11-27
Accepted: 2021-03-08
Published Online: 2021-06-25

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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