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Synthesis of TiO2/Au Nanocomposites via Sol-Gel Process for Photooxidation of Methanol

  • Adel A. Ismail EMAIL logo and Detlef W. Bahnemann
Published/Copyright: November 30, 2016
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Abstract

Well-ordered TiO2/Au nanocomposites were prepared using sol-gel process in presence of poly(ethylene oxide)106-poly(propylene oxide)70-poly(ethylene oxide)106 triblock copolymer (Pluronic F127) as the structuredirecting agents. The content of Au into TiO2 network was amounted to be 0.3, 0.5, 1 and 2 wt%. The produced TiO2/Au gels were calcined at 500 °C for 4 hours under atmospheric conditions. The findings indicated that TEM images of 2 wt%Au/TiO2 nanocomposites correspondeds anatase TiO2 nanoparticles, which mainly consisted of nanoscale cubes and rhombohedra. These nanoparticles are homogenously distribution and have average sizes of TiO2 and Au 12 ± 2 and 20 ± 5 nm respectively. TiO2/Au nanocomposites were investigated for their photooxidation efficiencies for methanol to produce formaldehyde at room temperature. The results indicated that, the TiO2/Au nanocomposites show good performance in methanol photooxidation due to their highly ordered crystalline, one crystal phase, small particle size and strong adsorptive capacity. Additionally, the results of this study demonstrate that 1 wt%Au/TiO2 is more photoactive than pure TiO2 and P25 degussa. The photonic efficiencies of the TiO2/Au nanocomposites at varies Au content was determined. In general, a large surface area, and highly TiO2 crystalline anatase obtained contributes high adsorptive capacity and hence resulting in high photocatalytic activity.

Received: 2008-9-17
Accepted: 2008-10-16
Published Online: 2016-11-30
Published in Print: 2009-1-1

© 2016 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin/Boston

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