Tungusic: an endangered language family in Northeast Asia
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Juha Janhunen
Abstract
Languages of the Tungusic family are historically spoken all over Northeast Asia, including Siberia, Manchuria, and Eastern Turkestan (Xinjiang). Most importantly, the Tungusic family includes Manchu, the offcial administrative language of China during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911). Due to the impact of Chinese and Russian, Tungusic languages have been rapidly losing ground, and there are today only two potentially viable groups speaking Tungusic: the Manchu-speaking Sibe (Xibo) in Xinjiang and the Ewenki-speaking Solon (Ewenke) in Northern Inner Mongolia (Western Manchuria). In both cases, the language could only be saved by drastic positive measures at the national and international levels.
© Walter de Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: language policy and language endangerment in China
- A dialect murders another dialect: the case of Hakka in Hong Kong
- Tungusic: an endangered language family in Northeast Asia
- Contact, attrition, and structural shift: evidence from Oroqen
- Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China
- Survey of the current situation of Laomian and Laopin in China
- Language revitalization or dying gasp? Language preservation efforts among the Bisu of Northern Thailand
- The Anong language: studies of a language in decline
- Sanie and language loss in China
- A vanishing language: the case of Xiandao
- Book review
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: language policy and language endangerment in China
- A dialect murders another dialect: the case of Hakka in Hong Kong
- Tungusic: an endangered language family in Northeast Asia
- Contact, attrition, and structural shift: evidence from Oroqen
- Diachronic and synchronic overview of the Tujia language of Central South China
- Survey of the current situation of Laomian and Laopin in China
- Language revitalization or dying gasp? Language preservation efforts among the Bisu of Northern Thailand
- The Anong language: studies of a language in decline
- Sanie and language loss in China
- A vanishing language: the case of Xiandao
- Book review