Trilingualism in the Catalan Educational System
-
Carmen Muñoz
Abstract
This paper focuses on the use of Catalan, Spanish, and English in Catalonia, Spain, where Catalan and Spanish are official languages. The school curriculum includes at least three languages (Catalan, Spanish, and English) and Catalan has become the main language of instruction. The paper summarizes the use of the three languages in the curriculum and the teaching conditions and describes in more detail the teaching of English as an additional language within the bilingual educational system. It also reports the results of two studies on language achievement in the three languages and attitudes toward English. The paper also identifies the strong and weak points of the present linguistic situation in Catalonia as related to attitudes toward trilingualism and proficiency in Catalan, Spanish, and English. According to the research results one of the main challenges in the near future is to improve the level of proficiency in English.
© Walter de Gruyter
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: Trilingualism and Minority Languages in Europe
- Theoretical Perspectives of Trilingual Education
- Toward Trilingual Education in Vaasa/Vasa, Finland
- English in Bilingual Programs in the Basque Country
- Three Languages of Instruction in Fryslân
- Trilingualism in the Catalan Educational System
- Three Languages in the Schools in Ireland
- L'insegnamento Trilingue Nelle Località Ladine Della Provincia Di Bolzano
- Trilingual Education in Switzerland
- Book Reviews
- Neoliberalism and Minority-Language Planning in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Introduction: Trilingualism and Minority Languages in Europe
- Theoretical Perspectives of Trilingual Education
- Toward Trilingual Education in Vaasa/Vasa, Finland
- English in Bilingual Programs in the Basque Country
- Three Languages of Instruction in Fryslân
- Trilingualism in the Catalan Educational System
- Three Languages in the Schools in Ireland
- L'insegnamento Trilingue Nelle Località Ladine Della Provincia Di Bolzano
- Trilingual Education in Switzerland
- Book Reviews
- Neoliberalism and Minority-Language Planning in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland
