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German “Kirchentheorie”: Theory of Church between doctrinal Ecclesiology and Social Sciences

  • Hanna Kauhaus EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 30, 2025

Abstract

In the German landscape of Protestant Practical Theology, a new subdiscipline has emerged which is called church theory (Kirchentheorie). It is characterised by analysing the church in general – moving towards the task of systematic theology–-yet including methods and theories from the social sciences. How does the combination of theoretical and empirical approaches actually work here? How do the scholars balance and combine descriptive and normative aspects? The article analyses three leading monographs in German church theory, written by Jan Hermelink, Eberhard Hauschildt and Uta Pohl-Patalong, and Christian Grethlein. This will not only give an insight into the specific Protestant German research landscape, but also contribute to methodological reflections in practical theology.

Zusammenfassung

In der deutschsprachigen Praktischen Theologie hat sich unter der Bezeichnung „Kirchentheorie“ eine neue Subdisziplin entwickelt. Kirchentheorie ist dadurch charakterisiert, dass sie Kirche grundsätzlich betrachtet und sich dadurch der Ekklesiologie annähert, dabei aber bewusst Methoden und Theorien aus den Sozialwissenschaften einbezieht. Wie aber funktioniert das Zusammenspiel von Theorie und Empirie in der Kirchentheorie? Wie verhalten sich deskriptive und normative Zugänge zueinander? Der folgende Beitrag analysiert diese Dimensionen in drei führenden Monographien deutschsprachiger Kirchentheorie, nämlich bei Jan Hermelink, bei Eberhard Hauschildt und Uta Pohl-Patalong, und bei Christian Grethlein. Dies verspricht nicht nur vertiefte Einblicke in die deutschsprachige protestantische Forschungslandschaft, sondern leistet auch einen Beitrag zu methodologischen Fragen der Praktischen Theologie insgesamt.

Published Online: 2025-10-30
Published in Print: 2025-10-30

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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  2. Frontmatter
  3. Editorial
  4. International Report
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