Home Numerical Treatment of the Modified Burgers’ Equation via Backward Differentiation Formulas of Orders Two and Three
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Numerical Treatment of the Modified Burgers’ Equation via Backward Differentiation Formulas of Orders Two and Three

  • Vijitha Mukundan and Ashish Awasthi EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: October 23, 2018

Abstract

We present an efficient numerical method for solving the nonlinear modified Burgers’ equation (MBE) using the multi-step method. The nonlinear MBE is first discretized along the spatial direction alone by using the method of lines technique, and this method converts the MBE to a nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations. Multistep methods are employed to solve the nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations. Applicability of the proposed numerical techniques is established through test examples. Discrete root mean square error norm (L2) and maximum error norm (L) are computed and presented for demonstrating the accuracy of the present numerical method. Numerical experiments supported by figures shows that the proposed numerical scheme shows excellent agreement with exact solution and is superior to some existing numerical methods.

PACS: 65M06; 65M12

Acknowledgements

The authors are very thankful to the reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions.

References

[1] H. Bateman, Some recent researches in motion of fluids, Mon. Weather Rev. 43 (1915), 163–170.10.1175/1520-0493(1915)43<163:SRROTM>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

[2] J. M. Burgers, A mathematical model illustrating the theory of turbulence, Adv. Appl. Mech. 1 (1948), 171–199.10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70100-5Search in Google Scholar

[3] J. M. Burgers, Mathematical examples illustrating relation occurring in the theory of turbulent fluid motion, Trans. R. Neth. Acad. Sci. Amsterdam. 17 (1939), 1–53.10.1007/978-94-011-0195-0_10Search in Google Scholar

[4] J. D. Cole, On a quasi-linear parabolic equation occurring in aerodynamics, Quart. Appl. Math. 9 (1951), 225–236.10.1090/qam/42889Search in Google Scholar

[5] E. Hopf, The partial differential equation ut+uux=νuxx. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 3 (1950), 201–230.10.1002/cpa.3160030302Search in Google Scholar

[6] V. Mukundan and A. Awasthi, A comparative study of three level explicit and implicit numerical schemes for convection diffusion equation, in: Proceedings of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, pp. 58–64, Narosa Publishing House, 2015.Search in Google Scholar

[7] D. J. Evans and A. R. Abdullah, The group explicit method for the solution of Burgers’ equation, Computing. 32 (1984), 239–253.10.1007/BF02243575Search in Google Scholar

[8] B. M. Herbst, S. W. Schoombie, D. F. Griffiths and A. R. Mitchell, Generalized Petro-Galerkin method for the numerical solution of Burgers’ equation, Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 20 (1984), 1273–1289.10.1002/nme.1620200708Search in Google Scholar

[9] B. Hosseini and R. Hashemi, Solution of Burgers’ equation using a local-RBF meshless method, Int. J. Comput. Methods Eng. Sci. Mech. 12 (2011), 44–58.10.1080/15502287.2010.540303Search in Google Scholar

[10] I. B. Inan and A. R. Bahadir, Numerical solution of the one-dimensional Burgers’ equation: implicit and fully-implicit exponential finite difference methods, Pramana J. Phys. 81 (2013), 547–556.10.1007/s12043-013-0599-zSearch in Google Scholar

[11] B. Inan and A. R. Bahadir, An explicit exponential finite difference method for the Burgers’ equation, Eur. Int. J. Sci. Technol. 2 (2013), 61–72.Search in Google Scholar

[12] B. Inan and A. R. Bahadir, A numerical solution of the Burgers’ equation using a Crank–Nicolson exponential finite difference method, J. Math. Comput. Sci. 4 (2014), 849–860.Search in Google Scholar

[13] B. Inan and A. R. Bahadir, Two different exponential finite difference methods for numerical solutions of the linearized Burgers’ equation, Int. J. Mod. Math. Sci. 13 (2015), 449–461.Search in Google Scholar

[14] Z. Jiang and R. Wang, An improved numerical solution of Burgers’ equation by cubic B-spline quasi-interpolation, J. Inform. Comput. Sci. 7 (2010), 1013–1021.Search in Google Scholar

[15] M. K. Kadalbajoo and A. Awasthi, A numerical method based on Crank–Nicolson scheme for Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 182 (2006), 1430–1442.10.1016/j.amc.2006.05.030Search in Google Scholar

[16] M. K. Kadalbajoo, K. K Sharma and A. Awasthi, A parameter-uniform implicit difference scheme for solving time-dependent Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 170 (2005), 1365–1393.10.1016/j.amc.2005.01.032Search in Google Scholar

[17] S. Kutluay, A. R. Bahadir and A. Ozdes, Numerical solution of the one-dimensional Burgers’ equation: explicit and exact explicit finite difference methods, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 103 (1999), 251–261.10.1016/S0377-0427(98)00261-1Search in Google Scholar

[18] S. Kutluay, A. Esen and I. Dag, Numerical solutions of the Burgers’ equation by the least-squares quadratic B-spline finite element method, J. Comput. Appl. Math. 167 (2004), 21–33.10.1016/j.cam.2003.09.043Search in Google Scholar

[19] W. Liao, An implicit fourth-order compact finite difference scheme for one-dimensional Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 206 (2008), 755–764.10.1016/j.amc.2008.09.037Search in Google Scholar

[20] R. C. Mittal and R. K. Jain, Numerical solutions of nonlinear Burgers’ equation with modified cubic B-splines collocation method, Appl. Math. Comput. 218 (2012), 7839–7855.10.1016/j.amc.2012.01.059Search in Google Scholar

[21] V. Mukundan and A. Awasthi, Efficient numerical techniques for Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 262 (2015), 282–297.10.1016/j.amc.2015.03.122Search in Google Scholar

[22] V. Mukundan and A. Awasthi, A higher order numerical implicit method for non-linear Burgers’ equation, Differ. Equ. Dyn. Syst. (2016), doi: 10.1007/s12591-016-0318-6.Search in Google Scholar

[23] V. Mukundan and A. Awasthi, Linearized implicit numerical method for Burgers’ equation, Nonlinear Eng. 5 (2016), 219–234.10.1515/nleng-2016-0031Search in Google Scholar

[24] L. Shao, X. Feng and Y. He, The local discontinuous Galerkin finite element method for Burgers’ equation, Math. Comput. Model. 54 (2011), 2943–2954.10.1016/j.mcm.2011.07.016Search in Google Scholar

[25] H. Xie and D. Li, A meshless method for Burgers’ equation using MQ-RBF and high-order temporal approximation, Appl. Math. Model. 37 (2013), 9215–9222.10.1016/j.apm.2013.04.030Search in Google Scholar

[26] P.-G. Zhang and J.-P. Wang, A predictor-corrector comapact finite difference scheme for Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 219 (2012), 892–898.10.1016/j.amc.2012.06.064Search in Google Scholar

[27] P. L. Sachdev, Ch. Srinivasa Rao and B. O. Enflo, Large-time asymptotics for periodic solutions of the modified Burgers’ equation, Studies Appl. Math. 114 (2005), 307–323.10.1111/j.0022-2526.2005.01551.xSearch in Google Scholar

[28] S. E. Harris, Sonic shocks governed by the modified Burgers’ equation, Eur. J. Appl. Math. 7 (1996), 201–222.10.1017/S0956792500002291Search in Google Scholar

[29] Y. Duan, R. Liu and Y. Jiang, Lattice Boltzmann model for the modified Burgers’ equation, App. Math. Comput. 202 (2008), 489–497.10.1016/j.amc.2008.01.020Search in Google Scholar

[30] M. A. Ramadan and T. S. El-Danaf, Numerical treatment for the modified Burgers’ equation, Math. Comput. Simulat. 70 (2005), 90–98.10.1016/j.matcom.2005.04.002Search in Google Scholar

[31] B. Saka and I. Dağ, Quartic B-spline collocation methods to the numerical solutions of the Burgers’ equation, Chaos. Soliton Fract. 32 (2007), 1125–1137.10.1016/j.chaos.2005.11.037Search in Google Scholar

[32] B. Saka and I. Dağ, A numerical study of the Burgers’ equation, J. Franklin Inst. 345 (2008), 328–348.10.1016/j.jfranklin.2007.10.004Search in Google Scholar

[33] M. A. Ramadan, T. S. El-Danaf and F. Alaal, A numerical solution of the Burgers’ equation using septic B-splines, Chaos Soliton Fract. 26 (2005), 795–804.10.1016/j.chaos.2005.01.054Search in Google Scholar

[34] I. Dağ, D. Irk and B. Saka, A numerical solution of the Burgers’ equation using cubic B-splines, App. Math. Comput. 163 (2005), 199–211.10.1016/j.amc.2004.01.028Search in Google Scholar

[35] I. Dağ, B. Saka and A. Boz. B-spline Galerkin methods for numerical solutions of the Burgers’ equation, Appl. Math. Comput. 166 (2005), 506–522.10.1016/j.amc.2004.06.078Search in Google Scholar

[36] A. G. Bratsos, A fourth-order numerical scheme for solving the modified Burgers equation, Comput. Math. Appl. 60 (2010), 1393–1400.10.1016/j.camwa.2010.06.021Search in Google Scholar

[37] S. Kutluay, Y. Ucar and N. M. Yagmurlu, Numerical solutions of the modified Burgers equation by a Cubic B-spline collocation Method, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. 39 (2016), 1603–1614.10.1007/s40840-015-0262-6Search in Google Scholar

[38] Ö. Oruç, F. Bulut and A. Esen, A Haar wavelet-finite difference hybrid method for the numerical solution of the modified Burgers’ equation, J. Math. Chem. 53 (2015), 1592–1607.10.1007/s10910-015-0507-5Search in Google Scholar

[39] V. C. Lakshmi and A. Awasthi, Robust numerical scheme for nonlinear modified Burgers equation, Int. J. Comput. Math. (2017), doi: 10.1080/00207160.2017.1337896.Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2017-01-30
Accepted: 2018-10-06
Published Online: 2018-10-23
Published in Print: 2018-12-19

© 2018 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 23.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/ijnsns-2017-0027/html
Scroll to top button