Abstract
As orientation-dependence of shock-induced thermal responses and chemical reactions in energetic single crystals are related to anisotropic mechanical behavior, a crystal plasticity model for low-symmetric β-HMX single crystal with only limited operative slip systems has been developed. The model accounts for nonlinear elasticity, volumetric coupled with deviatoric behavior, and thermo-dynamical consistency. Simulations of planar impact on β-HMX single crystal show good agreement with existing particle velocity experimental data. An important feature of the model is its capability to capture the evolution of elastic-plastic wave profiles. The model provides new perspective to a range of complex, orientation-dependent mechanical and thermal behaviors than isotropic elastic-plastic constitutive descriptions. Pressure wave profiles show multiple fluctuations for single crystals with different orientations compared to that of isotropic medium. Simulated bulk temperature distribution and evolution with various characteristic features for different orientation single crystals are compared and discussed. Simulations for bicrystal samples show that the evolution and pattern of temperatures in different crystal pairs have great variations. Given that explosive grains are crystalline, the anisotropy of a crystal may be one of the sources of nonuniform temperature distribution.
©2012 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface
- Multi-Thickness Target Plate Impact Experimental Approach to Failure Waves in Soda-lime Glass and Its Numerical Simulation
- Orientation-dependent Constitutive Model with Nonlinear Elasticity for Shocked β-HMX Single Crystal
- Numerical Simulation of a Shock Tube for Bio-dynamics Study
- Explosive-driven Shock Wave Demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B Hard Ferromagnets
- Large Mass Protection with Close-celled Metallic Foams Under Low Velocity Impact: Spring-damper-foam Collision Model
- Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Dual Warhead System
- Establishment of a Dynamic Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for Rocks
- Nonlinear Damage and Failure Behavior of Brittle Rock Subjected to Impact Loading
- Experiments and Modeling of Failure and Fragmentation of Alumina Cylinders under Uniaxial Compression
- Radiation Characteristics of a Reflector Antenna Under Shock Wave Loading
- Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Buckling of Ping-pong Balls under Impact Loading
- Dynamic Buckling of Cylindrical Shells under Axial Impact in Hamiltonian System
- A Microscopic Approach to Strain-rate Effect on the Compressive Strength of Concrete-like Materials
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Multi-Thickness Target Plate Impact Experimental Approach to Failure Waves in Soda-lime Glass and Its Numerical Simulation
- Orientation-dependent Constitutive Model with Nonlinear Elasticity for Shocked β-HMX Single Crystal
- Numerical Simulation of a Shock Tube for Bio-dynamics Study
- Explosive-driven Shock Wave Demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B Hard Ferromagnets
- Large Mass Protection with Close-celled Metallic Foams Under Low Velocity Impact: Spring-damper-foam Collision Model
- Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Dual Warhead System
- Establishment of a Dynamic Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for Rocks
- Nonlinear Damage and Failure Behavior of Brittle Rock Subjected to Impact Loading
- Experiments and Modeling of Failure and Fragmentation of Alumina Cylinders under Uniaxial Compression
- Radiation Characteristics of a Reflector Antenna Under Shock Wave Loading
- Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Buckling of Ping-pong Balls under Impact Loading
- Dynamic Buckling of Cylindrical Shells under Axial Impact in Hamiltonian System
- A Microscopic Approach to Strain-rate Effect on the Compressive Strength of Concrete-like Materials
Articles in the same Issue
- Preface
- Multi-Thickness Target Plate Impact Experimental Approach to Failure Waves in Soda-lime Glass and Its Numerical Simulation
- Orientation-dependent Constitutive Model with Nonlinear Elasticity for Shocked β-HMX Single Crystal
- Numerical Simulation of a Shock Tube for Bio-dynamics Study
- Explosive-driven Shock Wave Demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B Hard Ferromagnets
- Large Mass Protection with Close-celled Metallic Foams Under Low Velocity Impact: Spring-damper-foam Collision Model
- Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Dual Warhead System
- Establishment of a Dynamic Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for Rocks
- Nonlinear Damage and Failure Behavior of Brittle Rock Subjected to Impact Loading
- Experiments and Modeling of Failure and Fragmentation of Alumina Cylinders under Uniaxial Compression
- Radiation Characteristics of a Reflector Antenna Under Shock Wave Loading
- Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Buckling of Ping-pong Balls under Impact Loading
- Dynamic Buckling of Cylindrical Shells under Axial Impact in Hamiltonian System
- A Microscopic Approach to Strain-rate Effect on the Compressive Strength of Concrete-like Materials
- Frontmatter
- Preface
- Multi-Thickness Target Plate Impact Experimental Approach to Failure Waves in Soda-lime Glass and Its Numerical Simulation
- Orientation-dependent Constitutive Model with Nonlinear Elasticity for Shocked β-HMX Single Crystal
- Numerical Simulation of a Shock Tube for Bio-dynamics Study
- Explosive-driven Shock Wave Demagnetization of Nd2Fe14B Hard Ferromagnets
- Large Mass Protection with Close-celled Metallic Foams Under Low Velocity Impact: Spring-damper-foam Collision Model
- Performance Analysis and Optimization of a Dual Warhead System
- Establishment of a Dynamic Mohr–Coulomb Failure Criterion for Rocks
- Nonlinear Damage and Failure Behavior of Brittle Rock Subjected to Impact Loading
- Experiments and Modeling of Failure and Fragmentation of Alumina Cylinders under Uniaxial Compression
- Radiation Characteristics of a Reflector Antenna Under Shock Wave Loading
- Experimental and Numerical Study on the Dynamic Buckling of Ping-pong Balls under Impact Loading
- Dynamic Buckling of Cylindrical Shells under Axial Impact in Hamiltonian System
- A Microscopic Approach to Strain-rate Effect on the Compressive Strength of Concrete-like Materials