Abstract
Today High Pressure Processing (HPP) is receiving interest thanks to its ability to stabilize foods preserving nutritional and sensorial characteristics. This work applies HPP on nutrient ricottas created in the Parmigiano Reggiano area and demonstrates not only its benefits, but also disadvantages, testing different pressures and packaging. Moreover, the ability of HPP to prolong the lag phase and reduce the maximum growth rate of bacteria is illustrated with a mathematical model. Results show the influence of HPP parameters on microbial growth, volatile organic compounds, syneresis, softness and colour, and demonstrate that not all packaging are suitable for the treatment. Obtained data highlight the effectiveness of HPP, which results the best stabilization method to sell safe and nutritive ricottas on the market with a long shelf life. Of course, the work can be a starting point for food companies who want to test an innovative and promising non-thermal technology.
Funding source: Parma E-LAB- European Social Fund (ESF)
Award Identifier / Grant number: DGR n. 868 of 05.31.2019
Acknowledgement
The authors thank HPP Italia, in particular Michele Morbarigazzi, for the collaboration: this work sets the stage for “EcoHPP -Study and application of high pressure treatment on innovative eco-sustainable packaging to guarantee safety, quality and extended shelf life to food products” – Parma E-LAB- European Social Fund (ESF) issued by DGR n. 868 of 05.31.2019. Moreover, authors thank for the collaboration the Operation Team of the Regional Rural Development Program 2014–2020 – Project “Milk beef in the Parmigiano Reggiano area: innovation and tradition for sustainable breeding and quality products”, in particular Fabio Coloretti from the University of Bologna who carried out the microbiological analyses.
-
Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: This work was funded by Parma E-LAB - European Social Fund (ESF) (DGR n. 868 of 05.31.2019).
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. European Commission. EIP-AGRI [Online]; 2016. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/en/find-connect/projects/la-bovina-da-latte-nella-zona-del-parmigiano [Accessed 16 Jul 2020].Search in Google Scholar
2. Stefanini, R, Vignali, G. Shelf life analysis of a ricotta packaged using modified atmosphere packaging or high pressure processing. Int J Food Eng 2020;16:20190108. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2019-0108.Search in Google Scholar
3. Manfredi, M, Fantin, V, Vignali, G, Gavara, R. Environmental assessment of antimicrobial coatings for packaged fresh milk. J Clean Prod 2015;95:291–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.02.048.Search in Google Scholar
4. Hiperbaric. Hiperbaric. High pressure technologies [Online]. Available from: https://www.hiperbaric.com/en/high-pressure/ [Accessed 21 Jan 2021].Search in Google Scholar
5. Inácio, RS, Fidalgo, LG, Santos, MD, Queiròs, RP, Saraiva, JA. Effect of high‐pressure treatments on microbial loads and physicochemical characteristics during refrigerated storage of raw milk Serra da Estrela cheese samples. Int J Food Sci Technol 2013;49:1272–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijfs.12423.Search in Google Scholar
6. Delgado, FJ, Rodríguez-Pinilla, J, Márquez, G, Roa, I, Ramirez, R. Physicochemical, proteolysis and texture changes during the storage of a mature soft cheese treated by high-pressure hydrostatic. Eur Food Res Technol 2015;240:1167–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-015-2420-3.Search in Google Scholar
7. Rodríguez-Pinilla, J, Márquez, G, Tabla, R, Ramìrez, R, Delgado, FJ. Microbiological and lipolytic changes in high-pressure treated raw milk cheeses during refrigerated storage. Dairy Sci Technol 2015;4:425–36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13594-015-0219-4.Search in Google Scholar
8. Li, Y, Zheng, Z, Zhu, S, Ramaswamy, HS, Yu, Y. Effect of low-temperature-high-pressure treatment on the reduction of Escherichia coli in milk. Foods 2020;9:1742. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9121742.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
9. Basaran-Akgul, N, Mousavi-Hesary, M, Basaran, P, Shin, JH, Swanson, BG, Rasco, BA. High pressure processing inactivation of Listeria innocua in minced trout (oncorhynchus mykiss). J Food Process Preserv 2010;34:191–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4549.2008.00333.x.Search in Google Scholar
10. Galotto, M, Ulloa, P, Hernandez, D, Fernandez-Martin, F, Gavara, R, Guarda, R. Mechanical and thermal behaviour of flexible food packaging polymeric films materials under high pressure/temperature treatments. Packag Technol Sci 2008;21:297–308. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.807.Search in Google Scholar
11. Marangoni Jùnior, L, Alves, RMV, Moreira, CQ, Cristianini, M, Padula, M, Anjos, CAR. High‐pressure processing effects on the barrier properties of flexible packaging materials. J Food Process Preserv 2020;44:e14865. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.14865.Search in Google Scholar
12. Marangoni Junior, L, Fávaro, MÂ, Torres, CD, Cristianini, M, Kiyataka, PH, Albino, AC, et al.. Effect of high-pressure processing on the migration of ε-caprolactam from multilayer polyamide packaging in contact with food simulants. Food Packag Shelf Life 2020;26:100576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fpsl.2020.100576.Search in Google Scholar
13. Marangoni Junior, L, Cristianini, M, Padula, M, Rodrigues Anjos, CA. Effect of high-pressure processing on characteristics of flexible packaging for foods and beverages. Food Res Int 2019;119:920–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.10.078.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
14. Mensitieri, G, Fraldi, M. Flexible packaging for high pressure treatment: delamination onset and design criteria of multilayer structures. J Appl Packag Res 2016;8:2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2014.02.016.Search in Google Scholar
15. Marangoni Junior, L, De Oliveira, LM, Dantas, FBH, Cristianini, M, Padula, M, Anjos, CAR. Influence of high-pressure processing on morphological, thermal and mechanical properties of retort and metallized flexible packaging. J Food Eng 2020;273:109812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2019.109812.Search in Google Scholar
16. Marangoni Jùnior, L, De Oliveira, LM, Janetti Bócoli, PF, Cristianini, M, Padula, M, Anjos, CAR. Morphological, thermal and mechanical properties of polyamide and ethylene vinyl alcohol multilayer flexible packaging after high-pressure processing. J Food Eng 2020;276:109913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2020.109913.Search in Google Scholar
17. Juliano, P, Koutchma, T, Barbosa Canovas, G, Sadler, G. Polymeric-based food packaging for high-pressure processing. Food Eng Rev 2010;2:274–97. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12393-010-9026-0.Search in Google Scholar
18. Martinez-Rodrìguez, Y, Acosta-Muniz, C, Olivas, GI, Guerrero-Beltràn, J, Rodrigo-Aliaga, D, Sepulveda, DR. High hydrostatic pressure processing of cheese. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2012;11:399–416. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2012.00192.x.Search in Google Scholar
19. Delgado, FJ, Delgado, J, Gonzàlez-Crespo, J, Cava, R, Ramiréz, R. High-pressure processing of a raw milk cheese improved its food safety maintaining the sensory quality. Food Sci Technol Int 2013;19:493–501. https://doi.org/10.1177/1082013212455349.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
20. Delgado-Martinez, FJ, Carrapiso, AI, Contador, R, Ramirez, MR. Volatile compounds and sensory changes after high pressure processing of mature “Torta del Casar” (raw Ewe’s milk cheese) during refrigerated storage. Innovat Food Sci Emerg Technol 2019;52:34–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifset.2018.11.004.Search in Google Scholar
21. Saldo, J, Sendra, E, Guamis, B. High hydrostatic pressure for accelerating ripening of goat’s milk cheese: proteolysis and texture. J Food Sci 2000;65:636–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2621.2000.tb16064.x.Search in Google Scholar
22. Munir, M, Nademme, M, Qureshi, TM, Gamlath, CJ, Martin, GJ, Hemar, Y, et al.. Effect of sonification. Microwaves and high-pressure processing on ACE-inhibitory activity and antioxidant potential of Cheddar cheese during ripening. Ultrason Sonochem 2020;67:105–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105140.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
23. Stefanini, R, Vignali, G, Coloretti, F. Modelling the growth kinetic of spoilage microorganisms in a packaged cow’s ricotta processed with high pressure. In: The 5th international food operations & processing simulation workshop. Lisbon: Dime University of Genoa; 2019.10.46354/i3m.2019.foodops.003Search in Google Scholar
24. Stefanini, R, Vignali, G. The effects of different packaging and pressures on a dairy product treated with the high pressure processing. In: 6th international food operations & processing simulation workshop. Dime University of Genoa; 2020.10.46354/i3m.2020.foodops.003Search in Google Scholar
25. IL PRA. EasyForm machine [Online]; 2018. Available from: https://ilpra.com/wpcontent/uploads/2018/06/Depliant-Easyform-F0ITA ENG FRA SPA.pdf.Search in Google Scholar
26. Avure Technologies. HPP machine QFP35OL [Online]; 2007. Available from: http://www.chiefup.com.tw/data/high_pressure/qfp3501-eu-may2007.pdf [Accessed 2018].Search in Google Scholar
27. WITT. Technology for gases [Online]; 2020. Available from: http://www.oxybaby.com/.Search in Google Scholar
28. Pascoli Alti. [Online]. Available from: https://www.caseificiopascolialti.it/ [Accessed 17 Jul 2020].Search in Google Scholar
29. SSICA. [Online]. Available from: http://www.ssica.it/ [Accessed 17 Jul 2020].Search in Google Scholar
30. ILPRA. FOODPACK 400 [Online]. Available from: https://www.ilpra.com/macchine-confezionatrici/termosaldatrici-foodpack/scheda-foodpack-400/ [Accessed 17 Jul 2020].Search in Google Scholar
31. Baranyi, J, Roberts, TA. A dynamic approach to predicting bacterial growth in food. Int J Food Microbiol 1994;23:277–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1605(94)90157-0.Search in Google Scholar
© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Special issue “Selected papers from the International Food Operations & Processing Simulation Workshop – sixth edition”
- Articles
- Data-based prediction of microbial contamination in herbs and identification of optimal harvest parameters
- Are consumers aware of products’ environmental impacts? Different results between life cycle assessment data and consumers’ opinions: the case study of organic Parmigiano Reggiano and its packaging
- Benefits and effectiveness of high pressure processing on cheese: a ricotta case study
- Simulation of different reordering policies for optimizing the inventory of perishable food: an Italian case study
- The vehicle routing problem in the dairy sector: a case study
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Editorial
- Special issue “Selected papers from the International Food Operations & Processing Simulation Workshop – sixth edition”
- Articles
- Data-based prediction of microbial contamination in herbs and identification of optimal harvest parameters
- Are consumers aware of products’ environmental impacts? Different results between life cycle assessment data and consumers’ opinions: the case study of organic Parmigiano Reggiano and its packaging
- Benefits and effectiveness of high pressure processing on cheese: a ricotta case study
- Simulation of different reordering policies for optimizing the inventory of perishable food: an Italian case study
- The vehicle routing problem in the dairy sector: a case study