Multiple Parameter Optimizations for Enhanced Biosynthesis of Exo-polygalacturonase Enzyme and its Application in Fruit Juice Clarification
Abstract
The present study investigated the potential of several indigenous fungal strains to produce industrially important exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG) utilizing locally available agro-industrial wastes in solid-state fermentation (SSF). Amongst various substrates employed, wheat bran supported the highest biosynthesis of exo-PG. Different process variables such as, fermentation duration, moisture level, pH and temperature were optimized using one-variable-at-a-time (OVAT) statistical approach. Results revealed that an initial medium pH of 3.0 at 35 °C together with MnSO4, glycine and pectin have progressive influence on exo-PG synthesis by P. notatum, while C. versicolor displayed utmost enzyme activity at pH 5.0, temperature 30 °C, moisture 50 % using CaCO3, (NH4)2SO4, and lactose as nutritional sources. The enzymatic cocktail treatment achieved a significantly improved clarity by reducing the turbidities, viscosities and absorbance’s of three fruit juices. Scaling up of various fermentation parameters might have potential to produce enhanced activities of exo-PG for different industrial sectors, particularly in food industry.
Acknowledgment
The financial support provided by the Higher Education Commission (HEC), Islamabad, Pakistan is greatly acknowledged.
Compliance with ethical standards
Funding
This work was supported by Higher Education Commission, Pakistan through an Indigenous Ph.D 5000 Fellowship Program.
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical statement
This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Articles
- The Effects of Amyloglucosidase, Glucose Oxidase and Hemicellulase Utilization on the Rheological Behaviour of Dough and Quality Characteristics of Bread
- Studies of Boil Treatment on Methanol Control and Pilot Factory Test of Jujube Brandy
- Modeling of Tea Infusion Kinetics Incorporating Swelling Kinetics
- The Influence of Refractance Window Drying on Qualitative Properties of Kiwifruit Slices
- Multiple Parameter Optimizations for Enhanced Biosynthesis of Exo-polygalacturonase Enzyme and its Application in Fruit Juice Clarification
- Sugarcane Juice Clarification by Hydrogen Peroxide: Predictions with Artificial Neural Networks
- The Stress-Relaxation Behavior of Rice as a Function of Time, Moisture and Temperature
- Impacts of Explosion Puffing Drying Combined with Hot-Air and Freeze Drying on the Quality of Papaya Chips
- Pulverization Using Liquid Nitrogen Significantly Improves Physical Properties of Powder and Extraction Yield of Polysaccharides of Astragalus mongholicus
- Use of Iranian Milkweed Seed Oil to Increase Oxidative Stability of Olive Cultivar Roghani Oil