Abstract
Starches isolated from three different pigmented rice varieties (Chak-hao Amubi, Chak-hao Poireiton, and Chak-hao Angangba) and investigated for their molecular structure and physico-chemical properties including amylose content, morphology, crystallinity, pasting viscosity, color, thermal property, swelling power and solubility. Significant differences were detected in physico-chemical and functional properties (p≤0.05) of rice starches. The amylose content results revealed that Chak-hao Angangba (1.93 %) and Chak-hao Poireiton (1.98 %) are waxy rice, and Chak-hao Amubi (3.16 %) is a very low-amylose rice. The morphology of rice starch granules shown polyhedral edges with an irregular shape; and the XRD patterns of rice starches exhibited A-type crystalline patterns with peaks at 2θ=15.1°, 17.1°, 18.2° and 23.0°. Waxy rice starches shown higher peak viscosity and enthalpy with lower gelatinization temperatures than very low amylose rice starches. The pasting viscosity, swelling power and solubility crystallinity of rice starches were varied significantly (p≤0.05). Finally, the present study provides knowledge for the utilization of starches isolated from three pigmented rice varieties grown in North-Eastern part of India that would be relevant for both domestic and industrial applications.
Acknowledgement
This project is financially supported by the Department of Food Science and Technology, Pondicherry University, India. The authors are thankful to the Central Instrumentation Facility, Pondicherry University for providing instrumental facilities.
Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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©2016 by De Gruyter
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Effect of Combined Air-Drying-Osmotic Dehydration on Kinetics of Techno-functional Properties, Color and Total Phenol Contents of Lemon (Citrus limon. v. lunari) Peels
- Guava Osmotic Dehydration: Description by Two-Dimensional Diffusion Models Considering Shrinkage and Variations in Process Parameters
- Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Brown Rice in China
- Characteristics of Subcritical Water Extraction and Kinetics of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from Dry Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Leaves
- Variety Difference in Molecular Structure, Physico-chemical and Thermal Properties of Starches from Pigmented Rice
- Comparison of Two Ultrasonic Systems with Different Settings for Extraction of Capsaicinoids from Chili Peppers
- Moisture Dependent Dynamic Flow Properties of Coconut Flours
- Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Flash-Assisted Extracted Dihydroquercetin from Wood Sawdust of Larix gmelinii Using a Response Surface Methodology
- Comparison of Drying Kinetics of Maize in Oven and in Pilot Silo Dryer: Influence on Moisture Content and Physical Characteristics
- Enzymatic-Assisted Microwave Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Bud of Chrysanthemum indicum L. and Evaluation of Biological Activities
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Effect of Combined Air-Drying-Osmotic Dehydration on Kinetics of Techno-functional Properties, Color and Total Phenol Contents of Lemon (Citrus limon. v. lunari) Peels
- Guava Osmotic Dehydration: Description by Two-Dimensional Diffusion Models Considering Shrinkage and Variations in Process Parameters
- Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Capacity of Brown Rice in China
- Characteristics of Subcritical Water Extraction and Kinetics of Pentacyclic Triterpenoids from Dry Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) Leaves
- Variety Difference in Molecular Structure, Physico-chemical and Thermal Properties of Starches from Pigmented Rice
- Comparison of Two Ultrasonic Systems with Different Settings for Extraction of Capsaicinoids from Chili Peppers
- Moisture Dependent Dynamic Flow Properties of Coconut Flours
- Characterization and Antioxidant Activity of Flash-Assisted Extracted Dihydroquercetin from Wood Sawdust of Larix gmelinii Using a Response Surface Methodology
- Comparison of Drying Kinetics of Maize in Oven and in Pilot Silo Dryer: Influence on Moisture Content and Physical Characteristics
- Enzymatic-Assisted Microwave Extraction of Total Flavonoids from Bud of Chrysanthemum indicum L. and Evaluation of Biological Activities