Abstract
A group of cassava landraces that occur naturally in Amazonia (Manihot esculenta Crantz) are known as mandiocaba or sugary cassava because they have high free sugar content, making them a possible feedstock for the production of syrup. The objective of the study was to evaluate the technological viability of obtaining sugary cassava syrup and to characterize the physical and physicochemical properties of the product. The yield of the syrup (80 °Brix) obtained from the manipueira (liquid obtained by crushing and filtering the cassava) concentration was 262.72 g per plant. The reducing sugars represented 77.26% of total sugars, the density was 1.4210 g cm–3 at 20°C, and the volumetric expansion coefficient was 38.6 m K–1. The Newtonian behavior and activation energy (≥69.65 kJ gmol–1) were similar to that of honey found in the literature.
References
1. HillocksRJ, ThreshJM, BellottiAC. Cassava: biology, production, and utilization. Oxon: CAB International, 2002.Suche in Google Scholar
2. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). Faostat. [Internet document]. Available at: http://faostat.fao.org/site/567/DesktopDefault.aspx? PageID=567#ancor. Accessed: 16 June 2012.Suche in Google Scholar
3. CeredaMP. Cultura de tuberosas amiláceas Latino Americanas. São Paulo: Cargill Foundation, 2002.Suche in Google Scholar
4. FukudaWMG, IglesiasC, SilvaSO. Melhoramento de mandioca. Cruz das Almas: EMBRAPA, 2003.Suche in Google Scholar
5. AlbuquerqueM. A mandioca na Amazônia. Belém: SUDAM, 1969.Suche in Google Scholar
6. CarvalhoLJCB, CabralGB, CamposL. Raiz de reserva de mandioca: um sistema biológico de múltiplas unidades. Brasilia, Brazil: Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, 2000.Suche in Google Scholar
7. CarvalhoLJCB, SouzaCRB, CascardoJCM, loch JuniorCCamposL. Identification and characterization of a novel cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) clone with high free sugar content and novel starch. Plant Mol Biol20004;56:643–59.10.1007/s11103-004-4873-9Suche in Google Scholar PubMed
8. AOAC (Association of Official Analytical Chemistry). Official methods of analysis of AOAC, 16th ed. Gaithersburg: AOAC, 1997.Suche in Google Scholar
9. GeankoplisGJ. Processos de transporte y operaciones unitarias. Guadalajara, Mexico: CECSA, 1998.Suche in Google Scholar
10. HeldmanDR, LundDB. Handbook of food engineering. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2007.Suche in Google Scholar
11. RaoMA. Rheology of fluid and semisolid foods principles and applications. Marylandm: Aspen, 1999.Suche in Google Scholar
12. LazaridouA, BiliaderisCG, BacandritsosN, SabatiniAG. Composition, thermal and rheological behavior of selected Greek honeys. J Food Eng2004;64:9–21.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.09.007Suche in Google Scholar
13. RocklandLB, NishiSK. Influence of water activity on food product quality and stability. J Food Technol1980;34:42–59.Suche in Google Scholar
14. SodréGS, MarchiniLC, ZucchiOLAD, ascimento FilhoVFOtsukIP, MoretiACCC. Determination of chemical elements in africanized Apis mellifera (hymenoptera: apidae) honey samples from the State of Piauí, Brazil. Quim Nova2007;30:920–4.10.1590/S0100-40422007000400030Suche in Google Scholar
15. MendonçaK, MarchiniLC, SouzaBA, Almeida-AncletoD, MoretiACCC. Physicochemical characterization of honey samples produced by Apis mellifera L. in a fragment of savannah area in Itirapina county. Ciênc Rural2008;38:1748–53.Suche in Google Scholar
16. WelkeJE, ReginattoS, FerreiraD, VicenziR, SoaresJM. Physicochemical characterization of Apis mellifera L. honeys from the northwest region of Rio Grande do Sul State. Ciênc Rural2008;38:1737–41.10.1590/S0103-84782008000600038Suche in Google Scholar
17. EdwardsWP. The science of sugar confectionery. Essex: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2000.Suche in Google Scholar
18. JohnsonR, PadmajaG, MoorthySN. Comparative production of glucose and high fructose syrup from cassava and sweet potato roots by direct conversion techniques. Innovative Food Sci Emerg Technol2009;10:616–20.10.1016/j.ifset.2009.04.001Suche in Google Scholar
19. GharsallaouiA, RogéB, Ge’notelleJ, MathalouthiM. Relationships between hydration number, water activity and density of aqueous sugar solutions. Food Chem2008;106:1443–53.10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.02.047Suche in Google Scholar
20. NgadiMO, YuLJ. Rheological properties of Canadian maple syrup. Can Biosyst Eng2004;46:315–18.Suche in Google Scholar
21. SteffeJF. Rheological methods in food process engineering. East Lansingm: Freeman, 1992.Suche in Google Scholar
22. QuintasM, BrandãoTRS, SilvaCLM, CunhaRL. Rheology of supersaturated sucrose solutions. J Food Eng2006;77:844–52.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.08.011Suche in Google Scholar
23. JuszczakL, FortunaT. Rheology of selected Polish honeys. J Food Eng2006;75:43–9.10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.049Suche in Google Scholar
©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin / Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Masthead
- Masthead
- ACE-Inhibitory Peptide Isolated from Fermented Soybean Meal as Functional Food
- Microencapsulation of Banana Juice from Three Different Cultivars
- Sensory Qualities, Antioxidant Activities, and in vitro Inhibition of Enzymes Relevant to Type-2 Diabetes by Biscuits Produced from 5 Wheat-Bambara Groundnut Flour Blends
- Effect of Different Particle Sizes and Levels of Wheat Bran on the Physical and Nutritional Quality of Sponge Cake
- Production and Characterization of Sugary Cassava Syrup
- Some Biochemical and Physical Changes during Manufacturing of Grey Sufu, a Traditional Chinese Fermented Soybean Curd
- Effect of Some Hydrolytic Parameters in the Action of Subtilisin and Pancreatin on Whey Protein Concentrate
- Effect of Storage Conditions on Microbiological and Physicochemical Parameters of Cloudy Apple Juice Concentrate
- Thin Layer Modelling of Microwave-Convective Drying of Tomato Slices
- Microwave Drying Characteristics and Kinetics of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) Seeds
- Quality Properties of Crispy Winter jujube Dried by Explosion Puffing Drying
- Colour Change Analysis of Fig Fruit during Microwave Drying
- Image Analysis of Bread Crumb Structure in Relation to Mechanical Properties
- An Observer Based Methodology for Estimating Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients in Drying Considering Shrinkage
- Water Absorption and Temperature Changes in Poultry Carcasses during Chilling by Immersion
- Some Physical Properties of Azarbayejani Hazelnut and Its Kernel
- Yeast Proteins Originated from the Production of Brazilian Bioethanol Quantification and Content
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Masthead
- Masthead
- ACE-Inhibitory Peptide Isolated from Fermented Soybean Meal as Functional Food
- Microencapsulation of Banana Juice from Three Different Cultivars
- Sensory Qualities, Antioxidant Activities, and in vitro Inhibition of Enzymes Relevant to Type-2 Diabetes by Biscuits Produced from 5 Wheat-Bambara Groundnut Flour Blends
- Effect of Different Particle Sizes and Levels of Wheat Bran on the Physical and Nutritional Quality of Sponge Cake
- Production and Characterization of Sugary Cassava Syrup
- Some Biochemical and Physical Changes during Manufacturing of Grey Sufu, a Traditional Chinese Fermented Soybean Curd
- Effect of Some Hydrolytic Parameters in the Action of Subtilisin and Pancreatin on Whey Protein Concentrate
- Effect of Storage Conditions on Microbiological and Physicochemical Parameters of Cloudy Apple Juice Concentrate
- Thin Layer Modelling of Microwave-Convective Drying of Tomato Slices
- Microwave Drying Characteristics and Kinetics of Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) Seeds
- Quality Properties of Crispy Winter jujube Dried by Explosion Puffing Drying
- Colour Change Analysis of Fig Fruit during Microwave Drying
- Image Analysis of Bread Crumb Structure in Relation to Mechanical Properties
- An Observer Based Methodology for Estimating Concentration-Dependent Diffusion Coefficients in Drying Considering Shrinkage
- Water Absorption and Temperature Changes in Poultry Carcasses during Chilling by Immersion
- Some Physical Properties of Azarbayejani Hazelnut and Its Kernel
- Yeast Proteins Originated from the Production of Brazilian Bioethanol Quantification and Content