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Colour Change Analysis of Fig Fruit during Microwave Drying

  • Faroogh Sharifian EMAIL logo , Asad Modarres-Motlagh , Mohammad Hasan Komarizade and Ali M. Nikbakht
Published/Copyright: June 8, 2013

Abstract

Investigation of qualitative indices for the pulsed microwave dried figs (Ficus carica L.) is accomplished through image processing techniques. Three hundred colour pictures of fig fruit before and after drying were prepared in RGB colour space. After converting the RGB colour space into Lab units, colour values in Lab units were analysed before and after drying at five levels of microwave power intensity and six pulsing ratio levels. Kinetic parameters for the colour change were determined using the total colour change parameter, chroma, hue angle and browning index. The results showed that the L value decreases with the pulsing ratio and increases with microwave power intensity while a values remains constant with the microwave power intensity. Values of hue angle for dried fig varied between 1.21 and 1.32 radian, i.e. the dried fruits presented an appealing yellow/orange colour. Additionally, increasing microwave power intensity led to higher browning indices. Based on the resulting values, an optimized microwave drying of fig will be achieved serving as a tool for enhanced economical processing of the fruit.

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Published Online: 2013-06-08

©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin / Boston

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