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Experimental Analysis and Numerical Modeling of Microwave Reheating of Cylindrically Shaped Instant Rice

  • Daming Fan , Chunxiang Li , Yi Li , Wei Chen , Jianxin Zhao EMAIL logo , Manfeng Hu and Hao Zhang
Published/Copyright: January 18, 2014

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a numerical model to predict the temperature distribution in cylindrically shaped cooked rice samples during microwave reheating and to give impetus to a uniform microwave-heating design. Cylindrically shaped instant rice was reheated by continuous microwave application, and the sample temperature was measured to determine the internal temperature profile which resulted in a desired uniformity of temperature observed using the non-uniformity temperature evaluation. A finite difference method was used to predict the temperature distribution of the cylindrical rice during microwave reheating and applying Lambert’s law to calculate the microwave power absorption in a large sample of cylindrically shaped instant rice. In order to solve the numerical model of heat transfer, the thermal and dielectric properties of instant rice were measured with respect to temperature. Our results showed that the temperature had a significant effect on the specific heat and dielectric loss of rice, while the thermal conductivity and dielectric constant were unaffected. The numerically predicted temperature distributions were in good agreement with the measured ones of instant rice.

Acknowledgment

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31301504), and natural science foundation of Jiangsu province (No. BE2012401), and Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (No. 20130093120011)

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Published Online: 2014-1-18

©2014 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin / Boston

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