Abstract
This paper proposes a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique of photovoltaic system based on Kalman filter (KF) and associate to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The design process of photovoltaic (PV) modules can be greatly enhanced by using advanced and accurate models. Furthermore, the use of a neural model especially for accuracy improvement of the electrical equivalent circuit parameters, where the analytic equation of the model cannot be easily expressed, because the relationship between parameters is nonlinear. The proposed neural network is trained once by using some measured I-V and P-V curves and to keep in account the change of all the parameters at different operating conditions. For that reason, to get the fast tracking performance on this noisy conditions, and to maximize the power of photovoltaic system a KF method have been used. The performance analysis of perturb and observe (P&O) and KF MPPT techniques has been simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software and their model and control schemes has been analyzed and validated.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
1. Bose, BK. Global warming: energy, environmental pollution, and the impact of power electronics. IEEE Ind Electron Mag 2010;4:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1109/MIE.2010.935860.Search in Google Scholar
2. Hou, CL, Wu, J, Zhang, M, Yang, JM, Li, JP. Application of adaptive algorithm of solar cell battery charger. In: Electric utility deregulation, restructuring and power technologies, 2004. (DRPT 2004). Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE international conference on volume 2. IEEE; 2004. https://doi.org/10.1109/DRPT.2004.1338094.Search in Google Scholar
3. Saadi, A, Moussi, A. Optimisation of chopping ratio of back-boost converter by MPPT technique with a variable reference voltage applied to the photovoltaic water pumping system. In: 2006 IEEE international symposium on industrial electronics. 2006;3. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.2006.295829.Search in Google Scholar
4. Ramchandani, V, Pamarthi, K, Chowdhury, SR. Comparative study of maximum power point tracking using linear Kalman filter and unscented Kalman filter for solar photovoltaic array on field programmable gate array. Int J Smart Sens Intell Syst 2012;5:152–8. https://doi.org/10.21307/ijssis-2017-503.Search in Google Scholar
5. Motahhir, S, El Ghzizal, A, Sebti, S, Derouich, A. Shading effect to energy withdrawn from the photovoltaic panel and implementation of DMPPT using C language. Int Rev Automat Contr 2016;9:88–94. https://doi.org/10.15866/ireaco.v9i2.8850.Search in Google Scholar
6. Dio, D, Cascia, DL, Miceli, R. A Mathematical model to determine the electrical energy production in photovoltaic fields under mismatch effect. In: ICCEP'2009, International conference on clean electrical. 2009; vol. 978, 46–51. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCEP.2009.5212083.Search in Google Scholar
7. Sibley, G, Sukhatme, G, Matthies, L. The iterated sigma point Kalman filter with applications to long range stereo. In: Proceedings of robotics: science and systems. University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; 2006. https://doi.org/10.15607/RSS.2006.II.034.Search in Google Scholar
8. Boutabba, T, Drid, S, Benbouzid, MEH. Maximum power point tracking control for photovoltaic system using adaptive neuro- fuzzy ANFIS. In: 2013 Eighth international conference and exhibition on ecological vehicles and renewable energies (EVER). Grimaldi Forum, Monte Carlo, Monaco; 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/EVER.2013.6521559.Search in Google Scholar
9. Boutabba, T, Drid, S, Chrifi-Alaoui, L, Ouriagli, M, Benbouzid, MEH. dSPACE real-time implementation of maximum power point tracking based on ripple correlation control (RCC) structure for photovoltaic system. In: 2016 5th international conference on systems and control, May 25th–27th. Marrakesh, Morocco; 2016. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoSC.2016.7507066.Search in Google Scholar
10. Boutabba, T, Drid, S, Chrifi-Alaoui, L, Mehdi, D, Mohamed, B, Alibi, A, et al. dSPACE real-time implementation of sliding mode maximum power point tracker for photovoltaic system. In: 2018 7th international conference on systems and control (ICSC), October 24–26. IEEE, Valencia; 2018. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICoSC.2018.8587827.Search in Google Scholar
11. Villalva, MG, Gazoli, JR, Ruppert Filho, E. Comprehensive approach to modeling and simulation of photovoltaic arrays. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2009;24:1198–208. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2009.2013862.Search in Google Scholar
12. Koutroulis, E, Kalaitzakis, K, Voulgaris, NC. Development of a microcontroller-based, photovoltaic maximum power point tracking control system. IEEE Trans Power Electron 2001;16:46–54. https://doi.org/10.1109/63.903988.Search in Google Scholar
13. Guo, L, Hung, JY, Nelms, RM. Design and implemenation of a digital PID controller for a buckconverter. In: Proceedings of the 36th intersociety energy conversion engineering conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Savannah, GA; 2001, vol 1, 187–92 pp, July/August. https://doi.org/10.1115/IECEC2001-AT-03.Search in Google Scholar
14. Reddy, J, Natarajan, S. Control and analysis of MPPT techniques for standalone PV System with high voltage gain interleaved boost converter. Gazi UnivJ Sci 2018;31:515–30.Search in Google Scholar
15. Azzouzi, M, Bessissa, L, Moussa, MF,Popescu, D, Petrescu, C. Artificial neural network based model of photovoltaic cell. J Renew Energy and Sustain Dev (RESD) 2017;3:218–23.10.21622/resd.2017.03.2.218Search in Google Scholar
16. Awan, SM, Khan, ZA, Aslam, M. Solar generation forecasting by recurrent neural networks optimized by Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm. In: IECON 2018 – 44th annual conference of the IEEE industrial electronics society. IEEE, Washington, DC, USA. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2018.8591799.Search in Google Scholar
17. Masoum, M, Dehbonei, H. Design, construction and testing of a voltage-based maximum power point tracker (VMPPT) for small satellite power supply. In: 13th annual AIAA/USU conference on small satellite. Utah State University, Logan, Utah; 1999. SSC99-XII-7.Search in Google Scholar
18. Banani, SA, Masnadi-Shirazi, MA. A new version of unscented Kalman filter. World Acad Sci Eng Technol 2007;26:192–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1084464.Search in Google Scholar
19. Boutabba, T, Drid, S, Chrifi-Alaouic, L, Benbouzidd, ME. A new implementation of maximum power point tracking based on fuzzy logic algorithm for solar photovoltaic system. Int J Eng Trans A: basics 2018;31:184–91. https://doi.org/10.5829/ije.2018.31.04a.01.Search in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Review
- Power quality problem and key improvement technology for regional power grids
- Research Articles
- Machine learning roles in advancing the power network stability due to deployments of renewable energies and electric vehicles
- Analysis between graph-based and Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)-based model reduction methods in Electric Power Systems
- Experimental control of photovoltaic system using neuro – Kalman filter maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique
- Data compression techniques for Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) applications in smart transmission grid
- Influence of inter-turn short circuit on the performance of 10 kV, 1000 kW induction motor
- Detection of coherent groups using measured signals, in an inter-area mode, for creating controlled islands to protect the power system from blackout
- Multi-objective optimization of optimal capacitor allocation in radial distribution systems
- A novel approach of closeness centrality measure for voltage stability analysis in an electric power grid
- Dynamic Simulation of Eastern Regional Grid of India using Power System Simulator for Engineering PSS®E
- Optimal total harmonic distortion minimization in multilevel inverter using improved whale optimization algorithm
- A cost effective accumulator management system for electric vehicles
Articles in the same Issue
- Review
- Power quality problem and key improvement technology for regional power grids
- Research Articles
- Machine learning roles in advancing the power network stability due to deployments of renewable energies and electric vehicles
- Analysis between graph-based and Power Transfer Distribution Factors (PTDF)-based model reduction methods in Electric Power Systems
- Experimental control of photovoltaic system using neuro – Kalman filter maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique
- Data compression techniques for Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) applications in smart transmission grid
- Influence of inter-turn short circuit on the performance of 10 kV, 1000 kW induction motor
- Detection of coherent groups using measured signals, in an inter-area mode, for creating controlled islands to protect the power system from blackout
- Multi-objective optimization of optimal capacitor allocation in radial distribution systems
- A novel approach of closeness centrality measure for voltage stability analysis in an electric power grid
- Dynamic Simulation of Eastern Regional Grid of India using Power System Simulator for Engineering PSS®E
- Optimal total harmonic distortion minimization in multilevel inverter using improved whale optimization algorithm
- A cost effective accumulator management system for electric vehicles