Abstract
Due to the increasing penetration of wind power into the distribution network, preserving system security and reliability becomes a significant challenge for the system operator. In the smart grid environment, the demand side is required to take more responsibilities to accommodate the uncertainty of wind power generations, known as demand response (DR). To enable this feature in the utility grid, system-wide costs, which include metering, communication and load control system upgrade cost and incentive cost for customers, should be considered in assessing cost-effectiveness. This paper proposes a novel optimization model for demand response facility (DRF) investment to determine the DR sizing and siting. Robust optimization is adopted to maintain overall economic benefit and distribution network operation security. The problem is formulated as a bi-level mixed-integer program. A column-and-constraint generation algorithm (C&CG) combined with outer-approximation (OA) linearization method is employed to solve this problem. Numerical tests on a modified IEEE 33-bus distribution network illustrate the effectiveness and validation of the proposed model.
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by Research Grants Council of Hong Kong, China under Grant No. T23-407/13N and T23-701/14N.
References
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Prospectives for the Use of Li-Ion Batteries in Hybrid Stand-Alone Power Sources
- Development of an Over-Temperature Supervising System of Switch Cabinet Based on Gas Sensing Technology
- Robust Investment for Demand Response in a Distribution Network considering Wind Power and Load Demand Uncertainties
- Reduction of Electric Field Stress on the Surface Contour and at the Triple Junction in UHVAC GIS by Spacer Design Optimization
- Optimal Energy Scheduling Method under Load Shaping Demand Response Program in a Home Energy Management System
- Sequence Component-Based Improved Passive Islanding Detection Method for Distribution System with Distributed Generations
- Optimal Switching Angle Scheme for a Cascaded H Bridge Inverter using Pigeon Inspired Optimization
- A Novel System and Experimental Verification for Locating Partial Discharge in Gas Insulated Switchgears
- A Comprehensive Induction Machine Model for Multi-Phase Power Flow Studies – Application to Industrial Power Systems and Wind Farms
- A Simplified Indirect Technique for the Measurement of Mechanical Power in Three-Phase Asynchronous Motors
- Three-Phase Grid Connected Bi-Directional Charging System to Control Active and Reactive Power with Harmonic Compensation