Abstract
A battery model that predicts the electrical performance with high accuracy is vital for circuit designing to control the battery usage and improve its runtime and safety in electrical systems such as electric vehicle (EV). In this paper, a relatively simple equivalent circuit based model is developed for modeling the performance of lithium ion batteries used in automotive applications. The model’s strategy adopted for characterization of the internal parameters is based on two main techniques: one is the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests, where comparable circuit is set up as per EIS test perceptions and the other is the current pulses technique, this latter is carried out using a proposed current pulses profile. The extracted parameters are scheduled on the state-of-charge, temperature, and current direction. The comparison between experiment and simulation results demonstrates that with the optimally extracted performance parameters, the proposed approach can accurately predict the performance of differents batteries of various sizes, capacities, and materials. Eventually, this simple battery model can serve as a robust and reliable tool for predicting the battery’s I-V performance in electrified vehicle battery management systems.
Acknowledgements:
This study has been carried out within the framework of a research program funded by theLaboratoire des Dispositifs de Communication et de Conversion Photovoltaque LDCCP.(laboraory of research in National Polytechnic School, Algeria.) We would also like to express our appreciation to Dr. Vincent Lorentz, Mr. Stefan Waldherr, and their laboratory team, at Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Systems and Device Technology IISB, for their insightful advice and consultation.
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