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Dynamic Performance Comparison for MPPT-PV Systems using Hybrid Pspice/Matlab Simulation

  • N. Aouchiche EMAIL logo , M. Becherif , A. HadjArab , M. S. Aitcheikh , H. S. Ramadan and A. Cheknane
Published/Copyright: September 30, 2016

Abstract

The power generated by solar photovoltaic (PV) module depends on the surrounding irradiance and temperature. This paper presents a hybrid Matlab™/Pspice™ simulation model of PV system, combined with Cadence software SLPS. The hybridization is performed in order to gain the advantages of both simulation tools such as accuracy and efficiency in both Pspice electronic circuit and Matlab™ mathematical modelling respectively. For this purpose, the PV panel and the boost converter are developed using Pspice™ and hybridized with the mathematical Matlab™ model of maximum power point method controller (MPPT) through SLPS. The main objective is verify the significance of using the proposed hybrid simulation techniques in comparing the different MPPT algorithms such as the perturbation and observation (P&O), incremental of conductance (Inc-Cond) and counter reaction voltage using pilot cell (Pilot-Cell). Various simulations are performed under different atmospheric conditions in order to evaluate the dynamic behaviour for the system under study in terms of stability, efficiency and rapidity.

Nomenclature

α1

Ideality factor of diode 1.

α2

Ideality factor of diode 2.

C1, C2

Capacities (F).

CP

Perturbation step width.

D

Diode

d

Duty Cycle.

D1, D2

diodes.

E

Irradiance.

I

Photovoltaic generator current (A).

Inc-Cond

Incremental of conductance.

ID1,ID2

Diodes current (A).

IS

Current of saturation (A).

ic1, ic2

Capacities currents (V, A).

ie

Input current (A).

io

Output current (A).

iL

Self-inductance current (A).

Iph

Photo-generation current (A).

is

Interrupter current (A).

K

Pilot-Cell factor.

k

Boltzmann constant (JK−1).

L

Self-inductance (H).

M(d)

Conversion ratio.

Ns

PV cell number connected in series.

Pilot-Cell

counter reaction voltage using pilot cell

P&O

perturbation and observation.

PV

Photovoltaic.

PWM

Pulse width modulation.

RE

Renewable energy.

Rp

Shunt resistance (Ω).

Rs

Serial resistance (Ω).

S

Switch (Mosfet).

T

Junction temperature (K).

Ts

Commutation period.

Vco

Opened circuit voltage (V).

Ve

Input voltage (V).

Vo

Output voltage (V).

VJ

Junction Voltage (V)

vL

Self-inductance voltage (V).

Appendix

Appendix 1: Atmospheric conditions for test

t (s)E (W/m2)T (°C)
Linear and slow Change of irradiance[0, 1500]40025
[1500, 2500][400, 1000]25
[2500, 3000]100025
Linear and rapid Change of irradiance[0, 350]40025
[350, 500][300, 900]25
[500, 1400]90025
Linear and slow Change of temperature T[0, 1000]10000
[1000, 1300]1000[0, 20]
[1300, 2000]100020

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Published Online: 2016-9-30
Published in Print: 2016-10-1

©2016 by De Gruyter

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