Sleep disorders in children with developmental delay

References

1. Berkman JM. Sleep in children with developmental disabilities. Med Health R I. 2006;89:94–96.Search in Google Scholar

2. Smaldone A, Honig JC, Byrne MW. Sleepless in America: Inadequate sleep and relationships to health and well-being of our nation’s children. Pediatrics 2007;119:S29–37.10.1542/peds.2006-2089FSearch in Google Scholar

3. Doran SM, Harvey MT, Horner RH. Sleep and developmental disabilities: assessment, treatment, and outcome measures. Ment Retard 2006;44:13–27.10.1352/0047-6765(2006)44[13:SADDAT]2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar PubMed

4. Didden R, Curfs LM, van Driel S, de Moor JM. Sleep problems in children and young adults with developmental disabilities: Home-based functional assessment and treatment. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2002;33:49–58.10.1016/S0005-7916(02)00012-5Search in Google Scholar

5. Flint J, Kothare SV, Zihlif M, Suarez E, Adams R, Legido A, et al. Association between inadequate sleep and insulin resistance in obese children. J Pediatr 2007;150:364–69.10.1016/j.jpeds.2006.08.063Search in Google Scholar PubMed

6. Van Cauter E, Holmback U, Knutson K, Leproult R, Miller A, Nedeltcheva A, et al. Impact of sleep and sleep loss on neuroendocrine and metabolic function. Horm Res 2007;67:2–9.10.1159/000097543Search in Google Scholar PubMed

7. Durmer JS, Dinges DF. Neurocognitive consequences of sleep deprivation. Semin Neurol 2005;25:117–129.10.1055/s-2005-867080Search in Google Scholar PubMed

8. Owens JA, Fernando S, Mc Guinn M. Sleep disturbance and injury risk in young children. Behav Sleep Med 2005;3:18–31.10.1207/s15402010bsm0301_4Search in Google Scholar PubMed

9. Armstrong KH, Kohler MD, Lilly, C. The young and the restless: a pediatrician’s guide to managing sleep problems. Contemporary Pediatrics 2009;26:28–39.Search in Google Scholar

10. Mindell JA. Sleep disorders in children. Health Psychol 1993;12:151–62.10.1037/0278-6133.12.2.151Search in Google Scholar PubMed

11. Kahn A, Van de Merckt C, Rebuffat E, Mozin MJ, Sottiaux M, Blum D, et al. Sleep problems in healthy preadolescents. Pediatrics 1989;84:542–46.10.1542/peds.84.3.542Search in Google Scholar

12. Morrison DN, McGee R, Stanton WR. Sleep problems in adolescence. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:94–99.10.1097/00004583-199201000-00014Search in Google Scholar

13. Richdale AL. Sleep problems in autism: prevalence, cause, and intervention. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:60–66.10.1017/S0012162299000122Search in Google Scholar PubMed

14. Corkum P, Tannock R, Moldofsky H. Sleep disturbances in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 1998;37:637–46.10.1097/00004583-199806000-00014Search in Google Scholar

15. Stores G. Sleep studies in children with a mental handicap. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1992;33:1303–17.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00951.xSearch in Google Scholar

16. Wiggs L, Stores G. Sleep problems in children with severe intellectual disabilities: what help is being provided? J Appl Res Intellect Disabil 1996;9:160–65.10.1111/j.1468-3148.1996.tb00105.xSearch in Google Scholar

17. Quine L. Sleep problems in primary school children: comparison between mainstream and special school children. Child Care Health Dev 2001;27(3):201–21.10.1046/j.1365-2214.2001.00213.xSearch in Google Scholar

18. Richdale A, Francis S, Gavidia-Payne S, Cotton S. Stress, behaviour, and sleep problems in children with an intellectual disability. J Intellect Dev Disabil 2000;25:147–61.10.1080/13269780050033562Search in Google Scholar

19. Bramble D. Consumer opinion concerning the treatment of a common sleep problem. Child Care Health Dev 1996;22: 355–366.10.1111/j.1365-2214.1996.tb00438.xSearch in Google Scholar

20. Lofthouse N, Fristad M, Splaingard M, Kelleher K, Hayes J, Resko S. Web survey of sleep problems associated with early-onset bipolar spectrum disorders. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:349–57.10.1093/jpepsy/jsm126Search in Google Scholar

21. Harvey MT, Kennedy CH. Polysomnographic phenotypes in developmental disabilities. Int J Dev Neurosci 2002;20: 443–48.10.1016/S0736-5748(02)00008-4Search in Google Scholar

22. Jan JE, Freeman RD. Melatonin therapy for circadian rhythm sleep disorders in children with multiple disabilities: what have we learned in the last decade? Dev Med Child Neurol 2004;46:776–82.10.1111/j.1469-8749.2004.tb00999.xSearch in Google Scholar

23. Lancioni GE, O’Reilly MF, Basili G. Review of strategies for treating sleep problems in persons with severe or profound mental retardation or multiple handicaps. Am J Ment Retard 1999;104:170–86.10.1352/0895-8017(1999)104<0170:ROSFTS>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

24. Scher A, Tse L, Hayes VE, Tardif M. Sleep difficulties in infants at risk for developmental delays: a longitudinal study. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:396–405.10.1093/jpepsy/jsn013Search in Google Scholar

25. Strang-Karlsson S, Räikkönen K, Kajantie E, Andersson S, Hovi P, Heinonen K, et al. Sleep quality in young adults with very low birth weight-the Helsinki study of very low birth weight adults. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:387–95.10.1093/jpepsy/jsm125Search in Google Scholar

26. Picchietti DL, Walters AS. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and periodic limb movement disorder in childhood. Sleep Research 1994;23:303.Search in Google Scholar

27. Picchietti DL, Walters AS. Restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in children and adolescents: comorbidity with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Child Adol Psych Cl 1996;5:729–40.10.1016/S1056-4993(18)30359-6Search in Google Scholar

28. Crabtree VM, Ivanenko A, Gozal D. Clinical and parental assessment of sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder referred to a pediatric sleep medicine center. Clin Pediatr 2003;42:807–13.10.1177/000992280304200906Search in Google Scholar

29. Thirumalai SS, Shubin RA, Robinson R. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder in children with autism. J Child Neurol 2002;17:173–78.10.1177/088307380201700304Search in Google Scholar

30. Gillberg C. Early symptoms in autism. In: Gillberg C, editor. Diagnosis and treatment of autism. New York: Plenum Press, 1989:23–31.10.1007/978-1-4899-0882-7_3Search in Google Scholar

31. Wing L. Early childhood autism. London: Pergamon Press, 1976.Search in Google Scholar

32. Krakowiak P, Goodlin-Jones B, Hertz-Picciotto I, Croen LA, Hansen RL. Sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorders, developmental delays, and typical development: a population-based study. J Sleep Res 2008;17:197–206.10.1111/j.1365-2869.2008.00650.xSearch in Google Scholar

33. Goodlin-Jones BL, Tang K, Liu J, Anders TF. Sleep patterns in preschool-age children with autism, developmental delay, and typical development. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008;47:930–38.10.1097/CHI.0b013e3181799f7cSearch in Google Scholar

34. Quine L. Sleep problems in children with mental handicap. J Ment Defic Res 1991;35:269–90.10.1111/j.1365-2788.1991.tb00402.xSearch in Google Scholar

35. Sloper P, Knussen C, Turner S, Cunningham C. Factors related to stress and satisfaction with life in families of children with down’s syndrome. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1991;32:655–76.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1991.tb00342.xSearch in Google Scholar

36. Stebbens VA, Dennis J, Samuels MP, Croft CB, Southall DP. Sleep related upper airway obstruction in a cohort with down’s syndrome. Arch Dis Child 1991;66:1333–38.10.1136/adc.66.11.1333Search in Google Scholar

37. Mahowald WM, Iber C, Rosen GM, Krivitt W, Ramsay NKC, Kersey JH, et al. Sleep disordered breathing in mucopolysaccharide storage disorders. Sleep Res 1989;18:348.Search in Google Scholar

38. Bax MC, Colville GA. Behaviour in mucopolysaccharide disorders. Arch Dis Child 1995;73:77–81.10.1136/adc.73.1.77Search in Google Scholar

39. Gould EL, Loesch DZ, Martin MJ, Hagerman RJ, Armstrong SM, Huggins RM. Melatonin profiles and sleep characteristics in boys with fragile x syndrome: a preliminary study. Am J Med Genet 2000;95:307–15.10.1002/1096-8628(20001211)95:4<307::AID-AJMG3>3.0.CO;2-3Search in Google Scholar

40. Smith AC, Dykens E, Greenberg F. Sleep disturbance in Smith-Magenis syndrome (del 17 p11.2). Am J Med Genet 1998;28;81:186–91.10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19980328)81:2<186::AID-AJMG11>3.0.CO;2-DSearch in Google Scholar

41. Mariotti P, Della Marca G, Iuvone L, Vernacotola S, Ricci R, Mennuni GF, et al. Sleep disorders in Sanfilippo syndrome: a polygraphic study. Clin Electroencephalogr 2003;34:18–22.10.1177/155005940303400108Search in Google Scholar

42. Colville GA, Walters JP, Yule W, Bax M. Sleep problems in children with Sanfilippo syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 1996;38:538–44.10.1111/j.1469-8749.1996.tb12114.xSearch in Google Scholar

43. Stopa EG, Volicer L, Kuo-Leblanc V, Harper D, Lathi D, Tate B, et al. Pathologic evaluation of the human suprachiasmatic nucleus in severe dementia. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1999;58:29–39.10.1097/00005072-199901000-00004Search in Google Scholar

44. Meltzer LJ. Brief report: sleep in parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:380–86.10.1093/jpepsy/jsn005Search in Google Scholar

45. Stores G. Practitioner review: assessment and treatment of sleep disorders in children and adolescents. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 1996;37:907–25.10.1111/j.1469-7610.1996.tb01489.xSearch in Google Scholar

46. Wiggs L, Stores G. Children’s sleep: how should it be assessed? Assoc Child Psychol Psychiatry Rev Newsl 1995;17:153–57.Search in Google Scholar

47. Owens JA, Spirito A, McGuinn M. The children’s sleep habits questionnaire (cshq): psychometric properties of a survey instrument for school-aged children. Sleep 2000;23:1043–51.10.1093/sleep/23.8.1dSearch in Google Scholar

48. Owens JA, Dalzell V. Use of the ‘BEARS’ sleep screening tool in a pediatric residents’ continuity clinic: a pilot study. Sleep Medicine 2005;6:63–69.10.1016/j.sleep.2004.07.015Search in Google Scholar

49. Corkum P, Panton R, Ironside S, MacPherson M, Williams T. Acute impact of immediate release methylphenidate administered three times a day on sleep in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:368–79.10.1093/jpepsy/jsm106Search in Google Scholar

50. Whalen DJ, Silk JS, Semel M, Forbes EE, Ryan ND, Axelson DA, et al. Caffeine consumption, sleep, and affect in the natural environments of depressed youth and healthy controls. J Pediatr Psychol 2008;33:358–67.10.1093/jpepsy/jsm086Search in Google Scholar

51. Wiggs L, France K. Behavioural treatments for sleep problems in children and adolescents with physical illness, psychological problems or intellectual disabilities. Sleep Med Rev 2000;4:299–314.10.1053/smrv.1999.0094Search in Google Scholar

52. Owens JA, Witmans M. Sleep problems. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2004;34:154–79.10.1016/j.cppeds.2003.10.003Search in Google Scholar

53. Meltzer LJ, Mindell JA. Nonpharmacologic treatments for pediatric sleeplessness. Pediatr Clin North Am 2004;51:135–51.10.1016/S0031-3955(03)00178-0Search in Google Scholar

54. Weiskop S, Richdale A, Matthews J. Behavioural treatment to reduce sleep problems in children with autism or fragile x syndrome. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005;47:94–104.10.1017/S0012162205000186Search in Google Scholar PubMed

55. Fernandes C, Arnot MI, Irvine EE, Bateson AN, Martin IL, File SE. The effect of treatment regimen on the development of tolerance to the sedative and anxiolytic effects of diazepam. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 1999;145:251–59.10.1007/s002130051056Search in Google Scholar PubMed

56. Salmon AG, Kizer KW, Zeise L, Jackson RJ, Smith MT. Potential carcinogenicity of chloral hydrate-a review. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1995;33:115–121.10.3109/15563659509000460Search in Google Scholar PubMed

57. Owens JA, Rosen CL, Mindell JA. Medication use in the treatment of pediatric insomnia: results of a survey of community-based pediatricians. Pediatrics 2003;111:e628–35.10.1542/peds.111.5.e628Search in Google Scholar PubMed

58. Stores G. Medication for sleep-wake disorders. Arch Dis Child 2003;88:899–903.10.1136/adc.88.10.899Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central

59. Morgenthaler TI, Lee-Chiong T, Alessi C, Friedman L, Aurora RN, Boehlecke B, et al. Practice parameters for the clinical evaluation and treatment of circadian rhythm sleep disorders. An American Academy of Sleep Medicine Report. Sleep 2007;30:1445–59.10.1093/sleep/30.11.1445Search in Google Scholar

60. Wasdell MB, Jan JE, Bomben MM, Freeman RD, Rietveld WJ, Tai J. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of controlled release melatonin treatment of delayed sleep phase syndrome and impaired sleep maintenance in children with neurodevelopmental disabilities. J Pineal Res 2008;44:57–64.10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00528.xSearch in Google Scholar

61. Carr R, Wasdell MB, Hamilton D, Weiss MD, Freeman RD, Tai J. Long-term effectiveness outcome of melatonin therapy in children with treatment-resistant circadian rhythm sleep disorders. J Pineal Res 2007;43:351–59.10.1111/j.1600-079X.2007.00485.xSearch in Google Scholar

62. Jan JE, Espezel H, Appleton RE. The treatment of sleep disorders with melatonin. Dev Med Child Neurol 1994;36:97–107.10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11818.xSearch in Google Scholar

63. Miles L, Raynal D, Wilson M. Blind man living in normal society has circadian rhythms of 24.9 hours. Science 1977;198:421–23.10.1126/science.910139Search in Google Scholar

64. Jan JE, Espezel H. Melatonin treatment of chronic sleep disorders. Dev Med Child Neurol 1995;37:279–280.Search in Google Scholar

65. Pillar G, Etzioni A, Shahar E, Lavies P. Melatonin treatment in an institutionalised child with psychomotor retardation and an irregular sleep-wake pattern. Arch Dis Child 1998;79:63–64.10.1136/adc.79.1.63Search in Google Scholar

66. O’Callaghan FJK, Clarke AA, Hancock E, Hunt A, Osborne JP. Use of melatonin to treat sleep disorders in tuberous sclerosis. Dev Med Child Neurol 1999;41:123–26.10.1017/S0012162299000237Search in Google Scholar

67. McArthur AJ, Budden SS. Sleep dysfunction in rett syndrome: a trial of exogenous melatonin treatment. Dev Med Child Neurol 1998;40:186–192.10.1111/j.1469-8749.1998.tb15445.xSearch in Google Scholar

68. Camfield P, Gordon K, Dooley J, Carnfield C. Melatonin appears ineffective in children with intellectual deficits and fragmented sleep: six “n of 1” trials. J Child Neurol 1996;11:341–43.10.1177/088307389601100414Search in Google Scholar

69. Sheldon SH. Pro-convulsant effects of oral melatonin in neurologically disabled children. Lancet 1998;351:1254.10.1016/S0140-6736(05)79321-1Search in Google Scholar

70. Fauteck J, Schmidt H, Lerchl A, Kurlemann G, Wittkowski W. Melatonin in epilepsy: first results of replacement therapy and first clinical results. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:105–110.10.1159/000014577Search in Google Scholar PubMed

71. Muñoz-Hoyos A, Sánchez-Forte M, Molina-Carballo A, Escames G, Martin-Medina E, Reiter RJ, et al. Melatonin’s role as an anticonvulsant and neuronal protector: Experimental and clinical evidence. J Child Neurol 1998;13:501–09.10.1177/088307389801301007Search in Google Scholar PubMed

72. Turk J. Melatonin supplementation for severe and intractable sleep disturbance in young people with genetically determined developmental disabilities: short review and commentary. J Med Genet 2003;40:793–96.10.1136/jmg.40.11.793Search in Google Scholar

73. Ivanenko A, Crabtree VM, Tauman R, Gozal D. Melatonin in children and adolescents with insomnia: a retrospective study. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2003;42:51–58.10.1177/000992280304200108Search in Google Scholar

74. De Leersnyder H, de Blois MC, Vekemans M, Sidi D, Villain E, Kindermans C, et al. Beta(1)-adrenergic antagonists improve sleep and behavioural disturbances in a circadian disorder, Smith-Magenis syndrome. J Med Genet 2001;38:586–90.10.1136/jmg.38.9.586Search in Google Scholar

75. Ingrassia A, Turk J. The use of clonidine for severe and intractable sleep problems in children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2005;14:34–40.10.1007/s00787-005-0424-4Search in Google Scholar

76. Connor DF, Fletcher KE, Swanson JM. A meta-analysis of clonidine for symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1999;38:1551–59.10.1097/00004583-199912000-00017Search in Google Scholar

77. Autret A, Minz M, Beillevaire T, Cathala HP, Schmitt H. Effect of clonidine on sleep patterns in man. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1977;12:319–22.10.1007/BF00562444Search in Google Scholar

78. Agarwal V, Sitholey P, Kumar S, Prasad M. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of clonidine in hyperactive children with mental retardation. Mental Retardation 2001;39:259–67.10.1352/0047-6765(2001)039<0259:DBPCTO>2.0.CO;2Search in Google Scholar

79. Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer T. Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 1994;33:424–26.10.1097/00004583-199403000-00018Search in Google Scholar

80. Prince JB, Wilens TE, Biederman J, Spencer TJ, Wozniak JR. Clonidine for sleep disturbances associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a systematic chart review of 62 cases. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 1996;35:599–605.10.1097/00004583-199605000-00014Search in Google Scholar

81. Cantwell DP, Swanson J, Connor DF. Case study: adverse response to clonidine. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 1997;36: 539–44.10.1097/00004583-199704000-00017Search in Google Scholar

82. Hunt RD, Minderaa RB, Cohen DJ. Clonidine benefits children with attention deficit disorder and hyperactivity: Report of a double-blind placebo-crossover therapeutic trial. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1985;24:617–29.10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60065-0Search in Google Scholar

83. Hunt RD. Treatment effects of oral and transdermal clonidine in relation to methylphenidate: an open pilot study in add-h. Psychopharmacol Bull 1987;23:111–14.Search in Google Scholar

84. Stores G, Crawford C. Medical student education in sleep and its disorders. J R Coll Physicians Lond 1998;32:149–53.Search in Google Scholar

85. Wiggs L, Stores R. Sleep education in undergraduate psychology degree courses in the UK. Psychol Teach Rev 1996;5:40–46.Search in Google Scholar

86. Stores R, Wiggs L. Sleep education in clinical psychology ourses in the UK. Clin Psychol Forum 1998;119: 14–18.10.53841/bpscpf.1998.1.119.14Search in Google Scholar

87. Quine L. Severity of sleep problems in children with severe learning difficulties: description and correlates. J Community Psychol 1992;2:247–68.10.1002/casp.2450020404Search in Google Scholar

88. Bartlett LB, Rooney V, Spedding S. Nocturnal difficulties in a population of mentally handicapped children. Br J Mental Subnorm 1985;31:54–59.10.1179/bjms.1985.009Search in Google Scholar

89. Gallagher PA, Malone DM. Allied health personnel’s attitudes and perceptions of teamwork supporting children with developmental concerns. J Allied Health 2005;34:209–17.Search in Google Scholar