Abstract
Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), acrylic acid (AA), and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) were used as monomers, and ammonium persulfate was used as an initiator. Orthogonal tests were optimized the experimental condition, and aqueous polymerization was used to prepare poly-β-cyclodextrin/polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylic acid (β-CD/PVA/PAA) hydrogel. The samples were characterized by FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared), SEM (Scanning electron microscopy), and XRD (X-ray diffraction). β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel was analyzed, which influenced external environmental factors on the β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel adsorption performance, and the kinetic behavior of β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel on ciprofloxacin (CIP) adsorption was explored. The results concluded that the prepared β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel has a well-defined three-dimensional network structure. The decrease in the pH of the CIP solution and the adsorption temperature reduces the adsorption reaction of β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel on CIP. The kinetics of CIP adsorption by β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel confirmed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 > 0.997), the maximum equilibrium adsorption amounts is 372.12 mg/g, the removal rate reaches 74.42%. The adsorption process was mainly chemisorption, the adsorption isotherm fits the Freundlich adsorption isotherm model (R2 > 0.946), and the adsorption process was heterogeneous with multi-molecular layer adsorption. The adsorption process inclined more toward the adsorption of inhomogeneous multi-molecular layers. The β-CD/PVA/PAA hydrogel retained 80% adsorption properties after three adsorption-desorption under optimal conditions.
-
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
-
Research funding: None declared.
-
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
-
Data availability: There is no data for this paper.
References
Afzal, M. Z., X. F. Sun, J. Liu, C. Song, S. G. Wang, and A. Javed. 2018. “Enhancement of Ciprofloxacin Sorption on Chitosan/Biochar Hydrogel Beads.” Science of the Total Environment 639: 560–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.05.129.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Ahmadi, A., R. Foroutan, H. Esmaeili, S. J. Peighambardoust, S. Hemmati, and B. Ramavandi. 2022. “Montmorillonite Clay/Starch/CoFe2O4 Nanocomposite as a Superior Functional Material for Uptake of Cationic Dye Molecules from Water and Wastewater.” Materials Chemistry and Physics 284: 126088, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2022.126088.Search in Google Scholar
Antonelli, R., G. R. P. Malpass, M. G. C. Silva, and M. G. A. Vieira. 2020. “Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin onto Thermally Modified Bentonite Clay: Experimental Design, Characterization, and Adsorbent Regeneration.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 8: 104553, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2020.104553.Search in Google Scholar
Bai, B., D. Rao, T. Chang, and Z. Guo. 2019. “A Nonlinear Attachment-Detachment Model with Adsorption Hysteresis for Suspension-Colloidal Transport in Porous Media.” Journal of Hydrology 578: 124080, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124080.Search in Google Scholar
Bi, L., L. Yang, Z. Y. Lei, Y. J. Jiang, L. Liu, G. J. Duan, R. Wu, P. Z. Hu, and T. H. Liu. 2019. “Contrastive Adsorptions of Uranium(Ⅵ)and Thorium(Ⅳ) by Modified β-cyclodextrin Hydrogels.” Journal of Nuclear and Radiochemistry 41 (4): 349–60.Search in Google Scholar
Chen, J., K. Li, K. Li, P. S. Yu, and Z. Zeng. 2021. “Dynamic Planning of Bicycle Stations in Dockless Public Bicycle-sharing System using Gated Graph Neural Network.” ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST) 12 (2): 1–22.10.1145/3446342Search in Google Scholar
Chen, Y., J. Li, J. Lu, M. Ding, and Y. Chen. 2022. “Synthesis and Properties of Poly(vinyl alcohol) Hydrogels with High Strength and Toughness.” Polymer Testing 108: 1–8.10.1016/j.polymertesting.2022.107516Search in Google Scholar
Chen, Y., K. Li, W. Yang, G. Xiao, X. Xie, and T. Li. 2018. “Performance-aware Model for Sparse Matrix-matrix Multiplication on the Sunway Taihulight Supercomputer.” IEEE transactions on parallel and distributed systems 30 (4): 923–38.10.1109/TPDS.2018.2871189Search in Google Scholar
Chen, Y., X. Z. Tang, S. W. Liu, Y. L. Yang, X. C. Shen, and C. C. Gao. 2018. “Laponite Crosslinked Starch/Polyvinyl Alcohol Hydrogels by Freezing/Thawing Process and Studying Their Cadmium Ion Absorption.” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 117: 1–6, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.05.159.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Choi, Y., J. Wang, Y. Zhu, and W. Lai. 2021. “Students’ Perception and Expectation towards Pharmacy Education: A Qualitative Study of Pharmacy Students in a Developing Country.” Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 55 (1): 63–9.10.5530/ijper.55.1.9Search in Google Scholar
Dai, L., H. Bian, L. Wang, and M. Potier-Ferry. 2022. “Prestress Loss Diagnostics in Pre-tensioned Concrete Structures with Corrosive Cracking.” Journal of Structural Engineering 146 (3): 04020013.10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002554Search in Google Scholar
Damiri, F., S. Dobaradaran, S. Hashemi, R. Foroutan, M. Vosoughi, S. Sahebi, B. Ramavandi, and D. C. Boffito. 2020. “Waste Sludge from Shipping Docks as a Catalyst to Remove Amoxicillin in Water with Hydrogen Peroxide and Ultrasound.” Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 68: 105187, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105187.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Dong, P., Y. Zhang, S. Zhu, Z. Nie, H. Ma, Q. Liu, and J. Li. 2022. “First-Principles Study on the Adsorption Characteristics of Corrosive Species on Passive Film TiO2 in a NaCl Solution Containing H2S and CO2.” Metals 12 (7): 1160.10.3390/met12071160Search in Google Scholar
Duan, M., K. Li, X. Liao, and K. Li. 2017. “A Parallel Multiclassification Algorithm for Big Data using an Extreme Learning Machine.” IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems 29 (6): 2337–51.10.1109/TNNLS.2017.2654357Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Erdem, S., M. Öztekin, and Y. S. Açıkel. 2021. “Investigation of Tetracycline Removal from Aqueous Solutions Using Halloysite/Chitosan Nanocomposites and Halloysite Nanotubes/Alginate Hydrogel Beads.” Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management 16: 100576, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enmm.2021.100576.Search in Google Scholar
Foroutan, R., S. J. Peighambardoust, P. Latifi, A. Ahmadi, M. Alizadeh, and B. Ramavandi. 2021. “Carbon Nanotubes/β-Cyclodextrin/MnFe2O4 as a Magnetic Nanocomposite Powder for Tetracycline Antibiotic Decontamination from Different Aqueous Environments.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 (6): 106344, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106344.Search in Google Scholar
Foroutan, R., S. J. Peighambardoust, R. Mohammadi, S. H. Peighambardoust, and B. Ramavandi. 2022. “Cadmium Ion Removal from Aqueous Media Using Banana Peel Biochar/Fe3O4/ZIF-67.” Environmental Research 211: 113020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113020.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Gao, T., C. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, D. Jia, T. Jin, Y. Hou, and R. Li. 2019. “Dispersing Mechanism and Tribological Performance of Vegetable Oil-based CNT Nanofluids with Different Surfactants.” Tribology International 131: 51–63, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2018.10.025.Search in Google Scholar
Goudarzi, M., N. Mir, O. Amiri, and M. Salavati-Niasari. 2021. “Photocatalytic Degradation of Antibiotic Using Ni-Doped Thallium(I) Orthotungstate Nanorods: Hydrothermal Synthesis and Characterization.” Journal of Alloys and Compounds 874: 159856, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2021.159856.Search in Google Scholar
Gulen, B., and P. Demircivi. 2020. “Adsorption Properties of Flouroquinolone Type Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin into 2:1 Dioctahedral Clay Structure: Box-Behnken Experimental Design.” Journal of Molecular Structure 1206 (C): 127659, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127659.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, D., and B. Lin. 2020. “Antibiotic Contamination in Water Bodies.” Ecological Economy 36 (07): 5–8.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, B., Y. Kamur, P. Koilraj, and K. Sasaki. 2020. “Co-Sorption of Sr2+ and SeO42– as the Surrogate of Radionuclide by Alginate-Encapsulated Graphene Oxide-Layered Double Hydroxide Beads.” Environmental Research 187: 109712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2020.109712.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Hosseini, S. S., A. Hamadi, R. Foroutan, S. J. Peighambardoust, and B. Ramavandi. 2022. “Decontamination of Cd2+ and Pb2+ from Aqueous Solution Using a Magnetic Nanocomposite of Eggshell/Starch/Fe3O4.” Journal of Water Process Engineering 48: 102911, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.102911.Search in Google Scholar
Hou, N., R. Wang, and F. Wang. 2020. “Fabrication of Hydrogels via Host−Guest Polymers as Highly Efficient Organic Dye Adsorbents for Wastewater Treatment.” ACS Omega 5: 5470–9, https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c00076.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Hu, Y., C. Pan, X. Zheng, S. Liu, F. Hu, L. Xu, G. Xu, and X. Peng. 2020. “Removal of Ciprofloxacin with Aluminum-Pillared Kaolin Sodium Alginate Beads (CA-Al-KABs): Kinetics, Isotherms, and BBD Model.” Water 12 (3): 905, https://doi.org/10.3390/w12030905.Search in Google Scholar
Hu, Z. Y., G. Chen, S. H. Yi, Y. L. Wang, Q. Y. Liu, and R. Wang. 2021. “Multifunctional Porous Hydrogel with Nutrient Controlled-Release and Excellent Biodegradation.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 (5): 106146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106146.Search in Google Scholar
Huang, F., Z. An, M. J. Moran, and F. Liu. 2020. “Recognition of Typical Antibiotic Residues in Environmental Media Related to Groundwater in China (2009-2019).” Journal of Hazardous Materials 399: 122813, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122813.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Jiang, L. H., Y. H. Han, J. Xu, and T. Wang. 2022. “Preparation and Study of Cellulose-Based ZnO NPs@HEC/C-β-CD/Menthol Hydrogel as Wound Dressing.” Biochemical Engineering Journal 184: 108488, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bej.2022.108488.Search in Google Scholar
Kim, D. G., D. G. Choi, S. Y. Cheon, S. Ko, S. Kang, and S. Oh. 2020. “Addition of Biochar into Activated Sludge Improves Removal of Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin.” Journal of Water Process Engineering 33 (C): 101019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2019.101019.Search in Google Scholar
Lai, W. F. 2020. “Non-conjugated Polymers with Intrinsic Luminescence for Drug Delivery.” Journal of Drug Delivery Science and Technology 59: 1–7.10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101916Search in Google Scholar
Lai, W., R. Tang, and W. Wong. 2020. “Ionically Crosslinked Complex Gels Loaded with Oleic Acid-Containing Vesicles for Transdermal Drug Delivery.” Pharmaceutics 12 (8): 725, https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12080725.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Li, M. F., Y. G. Liu, S. B. Liu, D. Shu, G. M. Zeng, X. J. Hu, X. F. Tan, L. H. Jiang, Z. L. Yan, and X. X. Cai. 2017. “Cu(II)-Influenced Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions by Magnetic Graphene Oxide/Nitrilotriacetic Acid Nanocomposite: Competition and Enhancement Mechanisms.” Chemical Engineering Journal 319: 219–28, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.016.Search in Google Scholar
Li, K., X. Tang, and K. Li. 2013. “Energy-efficient Stochastic Task Scheduling on Heterogeneous Computing Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25 (11): 2867–76.10.1109/TPDS.2013.270Search in Google Scholar
Li, K., X. Tang, B. Veeravalli, and K. Li. 2013. “Scheduling Precedence Constrained Stochastic tasks on Heterogeneous Cluster Systems.” IEEE Transactions on Computers 64 (1): 191–204.10.1109/TC.2013.205Search in Google Scholar
Li, K., J. H. Yan, Y. Zhou, B. D. Li, and X. Li. 2021. “β-Cyclodextrin and Magnetic Graphene Oxide Modified Porous Composite Hydrogel as a Superabsorbent for Adsorption Cationic Dyes: Adsorption Performance, Adsorption Mechanism and Hydrogel Column Process Investigates.” Journal of Molecular Liquids 335: 116291, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116291.Search in Google Scholar
Liu, W., J. Zheng, X. Ou, X. Liu, Y. Song, C. Tian, and Z. Lin. 2018. “Effective Extraction of Cr(VI) from Hazardous Gypsum Sludge via Controlling the Phase Transformation and Chromium Species.” Environmental Science & Technology 52 (22): 13336–42, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.8b02213.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Liu, W. Y., T. Y. Wang, C. Y. Wang, C. C. Bi, M. Liu, and H. Yu. 2019. “Study of Adsorption Performance of Cationic Dyes Methylene Blue and Malachite Green by Poly(acrylate-Co-Acrylamide) Hydrogel.” Chinese Journal of Analytical Chemistry 47 (11): 1785–93.Search in Google Scholar
Liu, Q., Y. Zhou, J. Lu, and Y. B. Zhou. 2020. “Novel Cyclodextrin-Based Adsorbents for Removing Pollutants from Wastewater: A Critical Review.” Chemosphere 241: 125043, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125043.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Lu, J., Y. Chen, M. Ding, X. Fan, J. Hu, Y. Chen, and W. Liu. 2022. “A 4arm-PEG Macromolecule Crosslinked Chitosan Hydrogels as Antibacterial Wound Dressing.” Carbohydrate Polymers 277: 1–14.10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118871Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Lu, D. W., S. Xu, W. Qiu, Y. Sun, X. B. Liu, J. J. Yang, and J. Ma. 2020. “Adsorption and Desorption Behaviors of Antibiotic Ciprofloxacin on Functionalized Spherical MCM-41 for Water Treatment.” Journal of Cleaner Production 264: 121644, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121644.Search in Google Scholar
Ma, Y., Z. Guo, and L. Wang. 2020. “Probabilistic Life Prediction for Reinforced Concrete Structures Subjected to Seasonal Corrosion-fatigue Damage.” Journal of Structural Engineering 146 (7): 04020117.10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002666Search in Google Scholar
Ma, J., Z. Jiang, J. L. Cao, and F. Yu. 2020. “Enhanced Adsorption for the Removal of Antibiotics by Carbon Nanotubes/Graphene Oxide/Sodium Alginate Triple-Network Nanocomposite Hydrogels in Aqueous Solutions.” Chemosphere 242: 125188, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125188.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Ma, C. Q., W. Z. Shi, B. B. Cui, M. Y. Zhang, and H. J. Zhou. 2021. “Research Progress in Polyvinyl Alcohol-Based Porous Composites.” China Plastics 35 (4): 116–23.Search in Google Scholar
Ma, Y. F., M. Li, P. Li, L. Yang, L. Wu, F. Gao, X. B. Qi, and Z. L. Zhang. 2021. “Hydrothermal Synthesis of Magnetic Sludge Biochar for Tetracycline and Ciprofloxacin Adsorptive Removal.” Bioresource Technology 319: 124199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124199.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Ma, J. M., D. R. Wang, W. Zhang, X. Y. Wang, X. Ma, M. S. Liu, Q. L. Zha, L. C. Zhou, S. X. Sun, and Z. F. Ye. 2022. “Development of β-Cyclodextrin-Modified Poly(chloromethyl Styrene) Resin for Efficient Adsorption of Cu(Ⅱ) and Tetracycline.” Process Biochemistry 121: 298–311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2022.07.017.Search in Google Scholar
Maged, A., S. Kharbish, I. S. Ismael, and A. Bhatnagar. 2020. “Characterization of Activated Bentonite Clay Mineral and the Mechanisms Underlying its Sorption for Ciprofloxacin from Aqueous Solution.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 27 (26): 1–18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06845-w.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Mahmoud, M. E., S. R. Saad, A. M. El-Ghanam, and R. H. A. Mohamed. 2021. “Developed Magnetic Fe3O4-MoO3-AC Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Ciprofloxacin from Water.” Materials Chemistry and Physics 257: 123454, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123454.Search in Google Scholar
Maia, A. S., P. Paíga, C. Delerue-Matos, P. M. L. Castro, and M. E. Tiritan. 2020. “Quantification of Fluoroquinolones in Wastewaters by Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.” Environmental Pollution 259: 113927, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.113927.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Masindi, V., E. Fosso-Kankeu, E. Mamakoa, T. T. Nkambule, B. B. Mamba, M. Naushad, and S. Pandey. 2022. “Emerging Remediation Potentiality of Struvite Developed from Municipal Wastewater for the Treatment of Acid Mine Drainage.” Environmental Research 210: 112944, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.112944.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Mathur, P., D. Sanyal, and P. Dey. 2021a. “Optimization of Growth Conditions for Enhancing the Production of Microbial Laccase and its Application in Treating Antibiotic Contamination in Wastewater.” 3 Biotech 11 (2): 81, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13205-020-02627-1.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Mathur, P., D. Sanyal, D. L. Callahan, X. A. Conlan, and F. M. Pfefferd. 2021b. “Treatment Technologies to Mitigate the Harmful Effects of Recalcitrant Fluoroquinolone Antibiotics on the Environ-Ment and Human Health.” Environmental Pollution 291: 118233, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118233.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Michael, I., L. Rizzo, C. S. McArdell, C. Manaia, C. Merlin, T. Schwartz, C. Dagot, and D. Fatta-Kassinos. 2013. “Urban Wastewater Treatment Plants as Hotspots for the Release of Antibiotics in the Environment: A Review.” Water Research 47 (3): 957–95, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2012.11.027.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Michel, B., A. Imberty, E. Heggset, K. Syverud, J. Bras, and A. Dufresne. 2021. “Adsorption Characterization of Various Modified β-Cyclodextrins onto TEMPO-Oxidized Cellulose Nanofibril Membranes and Cryogels.” Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy 24: 100523, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2021.100523.Search in Google Scholar
Mohamed, A. K., and M. E. Mahmoud. 2020. “Encapsulation of Starch Hydrogel and Doping Nanomagnetite onto Metal-Organic Frameworks for Efficient Removal of Fluvastatin Antibiotic from Water.” Carbohydrate Polymers 245: 116438, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116438.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Mohammadi, R., A. Saboury, S. Javanbakht, R. Foroutan, and A. Shaabani. 2021. “Carboxymethylcellulose/Polyacrylic Acid/Starch-Modified Fe3O4 Interpenetrating Magnetic Nanocomposite Hydrogel Beads as pH-Sensitive Carrier for Oral Anticancer Drug Delivery System.” European Polymer Journal 153: 110500, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110500.Search in Google Scholar
Nguyen, T. B., Q. M. Truong, C. W. Chen, W. H. Chen, and C. D. Dong. 2022. “Pyrolysis of Marine Algae for Biochar Production for Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin from Aqueous Solutions.” Bioresource Technology 351: 127043–, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2022.127043.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Pandey, S., and S. B. Mishra. 2013. “Chromatographic Resolution of Racemic α-amino Acids: Chiral Stationary Phase Derived from Modified Xanthan Gum.” Carbohydrate Polymers 92 (2): 2201–5, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.11.102.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Pandey, S., N. Son, and M. Kang. 2022. “Synergistic Sorption Performance of Karaya Gum Crosslink Poly (Acrylamide-co-acrylonitrile)@ Metal Nanoparticle for Organic Pollutants.” International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 210: 300–14, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.019.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Pu, B., K. Li, S. Li, and N. Zhu. 2021. “Automatic Fetal Ultrasound Standard Plane Recognition based on Deep Learning and IIoT.” IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 17 (11): 7771–80.10.1109/TII.2021.3069470Search in Google Scholar
Qu, J. H., M. Dong, F. X. Bi, Y. Tao, L. Wang, Z. Jiang, G. G. Zhang, B. Zhang, and Y. Zhang. 2022. “Microwave-Assisted One-Pot Synthesis of β-Cyclodextrin Modified Biochar for Stabilization of Cd and Pb in Soil.” Journal of Cleaner Production 346: 131165, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131165.Search in Google Scholar
Rad, L. R., and M. Anbia. 2021. “Zeolite-based Composites for the Adsorption of Toxic Matters from Water: A Review.” Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering 9 (5): 106088, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2021.106088.Search in Google Scholar
Song, Y. L., E. A. Sackey, H. Wang, and H. Wang. 2019. “Adsorption of Oxytetracycline on Kaolinite.” PLoS One 14 (11): e0225335, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225335.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Sun, R. H., X. X. Wei, X. X. Hu, H. Hao, C. Wang, and X. P. Du. 2019. “Synthesis and Property of Composite Hydrogel Based on PNIPAM Microgels.” Modern Chemical Industry 39 (9): 147–51.Search in Google Scholar
Tang, X., K. Li, M. Qiu, and E. H. M. Sha. 2012. “A Hierarchical Reliability-Driven Scheduling Algorithm in Grid Systems.” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 72 (4): 525–35.10.1016/j.jpdc.2011.12.004Search in Google Scholar
Tang, R., H. Zhang, C. Lu, S. Liu, Z. Wang, S. Yu, Z. F. Dong, and J. Ji. 2021. “Adsorption of Ciprofloxacin and Tetracycline by Organically Modified Magnetic Bentonite.” Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress 5 (11): 1–15.Search in Google Scholar
Theamwong, N., W. Intarabumrung, S. Sangona, S. Aintharabunya, Y. Ngernyen, A. J. Hunt, and A. Supanchaiyamat. 2021. “Activated Carbons from Waste Cassia Bakeriana Seed Pods as High-Performance Adsorbents for Toxic Anionic Dye and Ciprofloxacin Antibiotic Remediation.” Bioresource Technology 341: 125832, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125832.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Wang, L., D. Lizhao, B. Hanbing, Y. Ma, and J. Zhang. 2019. “Concrete Cracking Prediction under Combined Prestress and Strand Corrosion.” Structure and Infrastructure Engineering 15 (3): 285–95.10.1080/15732479.2018.1550519Search in Google Scholar
Wang, W., X. Huang, J. Li, P. Zhang, and X. Wang. 2021. “Detecting COVID-19 Patients in X-ray Images based on MAI-nets.” International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems 14 (1): 1607–16.10.2991/ijcis.d.210518.001Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Y., C. Li, Y. Zhang, M. Yang, B. Li, D. Jia, Y. Hou, and C. Mao. 2016. “Experimental Evaluation of the Lubrication Properties of the Wheel/workpiece Interface in Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) Grinding Using Different Types of Vegetable Oils.” Journal of Cleaner Production 127: 487–99, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.03.121.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, J., B. Wei, J. Zhang, X. Yu, and P. K. Sharma. 2021. “An Optimized Transaction Verification Method for Trustworthy Blockchain-enabled IIoT.” Ad Hoc Networks 119: 102526.10.1016/j.adhoc.2021.102526Search in Google Scholar
Wang, N., R. Zhao, L. Zhang, and X. Guan 2022. “Molecular Insights into the Adsorption of Chloride Ions in Calcium Silicate Hydrate Gels: The Effect of Calcium to Silicon Ratio and Sulfate Ions.” Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 345: 1–9.10.1016/j.micromeso.2022.112248Search in Google Scholar
Wei, J. F., Y. Y. Zhao, S. J. Yu, J. H. Du, Z. M. Hu, G. X. Bai, and Z. X. Wang. 2021. “Environment-Friendly Dual-Network Hydrogel Dust Suppressant Based on Xanthan Gum, Polyvinyl Alcohol and Acrylic Acid.” Journal of Environmental Management 295: 113139, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113139.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Wu, L., L. W. Li, M. S. Fan, P. Tang, S. T. Yang, L. J. Pan, H. Wang, and Y. Z. Bin. 2020. “Strong and Tough PVA/PAA Hydrogel Fiber with Highly Strain Sensitivity Enabled by Coating MWCNTs.” Composites Part A 138: 106050, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106050.Search in Google Scholar
Xia, Z., X. Mao, K. Gu, and W. Jia. 2021. “Two-Dimensional Behavior Marker-Based Data Forwarding Incentive Scheme for Fog Computing-Based SIoVs.” IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems 9 (5): 1406–18.10.1109/TCSS.2021.3129898Search in Google Scholar
Xiaoyong, T., K. Li, Z. Zeng, and B. Veeravalli. 2010. “A Novel Security-driven Scheduling Algorithm for Precedence-constrained Tasks in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems.” IEEE Transactions on computers 60 (7): 1017–29.10.1109/TC.2010.117Search in Google Scholar
Xu, Y., K. Li, L. He, and T. K. Truong. 2013. “A DAG Scheduling Scheme on Heterogeneous Computing Systems using Double Molecular Structure-based Chemical Reaction Optimization.” Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 73 (9): 1306–22.10.1016/j.jpdc.2013.05.005Search in Google Scholar
Xu, Z., C. Xu, J. Xu, and X. Meng. 2021. “A Computationally Efficient Authentication and Key Agreement Scheme for Multi-server Switching in WBAN.” International Journal of Sensor Networks 35 (3): 143–60.10.1504/IJSNET.2021.113839Search in Google Scholar
Xue, X., Y. Hu, S. C. Wang, X. Chen, Y. Y. Jiang, and J. C. Su. 2022a. “Fabrication of Physical and Chemical Crosslinked Hydrogels for Bone Tissue Engineering.” Bioactive Materials 12: 327–39, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.10.029.Search in Google Scholar PubMed PubMed Central
Xue, X., H. Zhang, H. Liu, S. Wang, J. Li, Q. Zhou, and J. Su. 2022b. “Rational Design of Multifunctional CuS Nanoparticle-PEG Composite Soft Hydrogel-Coated 3D Hard Polycaprolactone Scaffolds for Efficient Bone Regeneration.” Advanced Functional Materials 32: 1–14, https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202202470.Search in Google Scholar
Xue, X., H. Liu, S. Wang, Y. Hu, B. Huang, M. Li, and J. Su. 2022c. “Neutrophil-Erythrocyte Hybrid Membrane-Coated Hollow Copper Sulfide Nanoparticles for Targeted and Photothermal/Anti-inflammatory Therapy of Osteoarthritis.” Composites Part B: Engineering 237: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109855.Search in Google Scholar
Yang, M., C. Li, Y. Zhang, D. Jia, X. Zhang, Y. Hou, R. Li, and J. Wang. 2017. “Maximum Undeformed Equivalent Chip Thickness for Ductile-brittle Transition of Zirconia Ceramics under Different Lubrication Conditions.” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 122: 55–65, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.06.003.Search in Google Scholar
Yang, Y., Y. Wang, C. Zheng, H. Lin, R. Xu, H. Zhu, and X. Xu. 2022. “Lanthanum Carbonate Grafted ZSM-5 for Superior Phosphate Uptake: Investigation of the Growth and Adsorption Mechanism.” Chemical Engineering Journal 430: 133166, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133166.Search in Google Scholar
Yao, B., Z. Luo, J. Yang, D. Zhi, and Y. Zhou. 2021. “FeIIFeIII Layered Double Hydroxide Modified Carbon Felt Cathode for Removal of Ciprofloxacin in Electro-Fenton Process.” Environmental Research 197: 111144, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.111144.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Yu, F., P. Y. Yang, Z. Q. Yang, X. C. Zhang, and J. Ma. 2021. “Double-Network Hydrogel Adsorbents for Environmental Applications.” Chemical Engineering Journal 426: 131900, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.131900.Search in Google Scholar
Yuen, H. Y., H. P. Bei, and X. Zhao. 2022. “Underwater and Wet Adhesion Strategies for Hydrogels in Biomedical Applications.” Chemical Engineering Journal 431: 133372, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133372.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., C. Li, H. Ji, X. Yang, M. Yang, D. Jia, X. Zhang, R. Li, and J. Wang. 2017. “Analysis of Grinding Mechanics and Improved Predictive Force Model based on Material-removal and Plastic-Stacking Mechanisms.” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 122: 81–97, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.06.002.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., C. Li, D. Jia, D. Zhang, and X. Zhang. 2015a. “Experimental Evaluation of the Lubrication Performance of MoS2/CNT Nanofluid for Minimal Quantity Lubrication in Ni-based Alloy Grinding.” International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture 99: 19–33, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2015.09.003.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, Y., C. Li, D. Jia, D. Zhang, and X. Zhang. 2015b. “Experimental Evaluation of MoS2 Nanoparticles in Jet MQL Grinding with Different Types of Vegetable Oil as Base Oil.” Journal of Cleaner Production 87: 930–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.10.027.Search in Google Scholar
Zhang, J., J. Sun, J. Wang, Z. Li, and X. Chen. 2022. “An Object Tracking Framework with Recapture based on Correlation Filters and Siamese Networks.” Computers & Electrical Engineering 98: 107730.10.1016/j.compeleceng.2022.107730Search in Google Scholar
Zhou, X., K. Li, Y. Zhou, and K. Li. 2015. “Adaptive Processing for Distributed Skyline Queries Over Uncertain Data.” IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering 28 (2): 371–84.10.1109/TKDE.2015.2475764Search in Google Scholar
Zhuang, Y., F. Yu, J. Ma, and J. H. Chen. 2017. “Enhanced Adsorption Removal of Antibiotics from Aqueous Solutions by Modified Alginate/Graphene Double Network Porous Hydrogel.” Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 507: 250–9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.033.Search in Google Scholar PubMed
Zhuo, Y. G., J. Liu, F. Yang, Q. S. Li, and G. Z. Xing. 2017. “Preparation and Characterization of PVAP(AA-AM) Super Absorbent Polymer.” Integrated Ferroelectrics 179 (1): 166–72, https://doi.org/10.1080/10584587.2017.1331419.Search in Google Scholar
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Design and parametric optimization of a fan-notched baffle structure mixer for enhancement of liquid-liquid two-phase chemical process
- Quantification of motion characteristics of vertically ascending bubbles in NaCl solution via image processing
- Particle crystallization by supercritical antisolvent processing techniques: the case of Retama raetam powder for pharmaceutical purposes
- Evaluation the performance of the tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) in the removal of sulfur compounds via oxidative-extractive desulfurization process for production an eco-friendly fuel
- Experimental and kinetic studies of biogas production from petroleum oily sludge by anaerobic co-digestion with animals’ dung at thermophilic conditions
- A study on the adsorption property and mechanism of β-cyclodextrin/polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylic acid hydrogel for ciprofloxacin
- Evaluation of promoted Ni-based nanocatalysts in wall-coated microchannel reactor on the dry reforming of methane and effect of ultrasound waves on physiochemical properties of synthesized nanocatalysts
- Reaction engineering of continuous crystallization of β-ammonium tetramolybdate in concentric structure reactor and its application
- Bio-lubricant production based on epoxidized oleic acid derived dated palm oil using in situ peracid mechanism
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Design and parametric optimization of a fan-notched baffle structure mixer for enhancement of liquid-liquid two-phase chemical process
- Quantification of motion characteristics of vertically ascending bubbles in NaCl solution via image processing
- Particle crystallization by supercritical antisolvent processing techniques: the case of Retama raetam powder for pharmaceutical purposes
- Evaluation the performance of the tin (IV) oxide (SnO2) in the removal of sulfur compounds via oxidative-extractive desulfurization process for production an eco-friendly fuel
- Experimental and kinetic studies of biogas production from petroleum oily sludge by anaerobic co-digestion with animals’ dung at thermophilic conditions
- A study on the adsorption property and mechanism of β-cyclodextrin/polyvinyl alcohol/polyacrylic acid hydrogel for ciprofloxacin
- Evaluation of promoted Ni-based nanocatalysts in wall-coated microchannel reactor on the dry reforming of methane and effect of ultrasound waves on physiochemical properties of synthesized nanocatalysts
- Reaction engineering of continuous crystallization of β-ammonium tetramolybdate in concentric structure reactor and its application
- Bio-lubricant production based on epoxidized oleic acid derived dated palm oil using in situ peracid mechanism