Synergistic effects of hierarchical porous structure, acidity and nickel metal for hydro-liquefaction of thermal extracts from lignite over Ni/ZSM-5
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Ning Li
, Tao Jiang
Abstract
Hydro-liquefaction of the thermal extracts (HPC) from lignite was investigated over ZSM-5 and Ni/ZSM-5 with hierarchical pores or not. The thermal extracts dissolved (HPC-S) and deposited (HPC-D) at room temperature were prepared to compare their hydro-liquefaction performances. Combined to the hydrogenation properties of ZSM-5 and Ni/ZSM-5 catalysts for tetralin as a model compound, the roles of the porous structure, acidity and hydrogenation component in Ni/ZSM-5 for hydro-liquefaction of HPC were investigated. A synergy of the porous structures, nickel metal and acidity for hydro-liquefaction of HPC-S over Ni/ZSM-5 catalyst was found. During hydro-liquefaction, it is essential for the presence of nickel in the catalyst, since the parts of the benzene rings in HPC-S are first saturated by hydrogen under the role nickel. Then a certain acidity especially Brønsted acid is required in the catalyst to open the saturated benzene rings. Since there are the macromolecular organic compounds in the HPC-S, the hierarchical porous structures are required in the catalyst to promote the hydro-liquefaction performance due to their improvement on the mass transfer diffusion efficiency.
Funding source: National Natural Science Foundation of China
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21776001
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21808002
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21875001
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21878001
Award Identifier / Grant number: 21978002
Award Identifier / Grant number: 22008001
Award Identifier / Grant number: 22078002
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Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
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Research funding: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 21978002, 21878001, 22078002, 21776001, 21875001, 21808002 and 22008001).
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Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Performance of Pd catalyst supported on trimetallic nanohybrid Zr–Al–La in hydrogenation of ethylanthraquinone
- Enhanced degradation of Rhodamine B dye by Fenton/peracetic acid and photo-Fenton/peracetic acid processes
- Optimization of electrocoagulation process for treatment of rice grain-based biodigester distillery effluent using surface response methodology approach
- Numerical simulation of collision removal of inclusion in swirling flow tundish
- Fabrication of superhydrophobic and flame-retardant polyethylene terephthalate fabric through a fluorine-free layer-by-layer technique
- Investigation on the atomization characteristics and structure parameters of alcohol-based fuel in small stove
- Metal-exchanged phosphotungstate nanoparticles with improved acidity as the catalyst for esterification of glycerol with acetic acid
- Synergistic effects of hierarchical porous structure, acidity and nickel metal for hydro-liquefaction of thermal extracts from lignite over Ni/ZSM-5
- A novel equilibrium optimized double-loop control scheme for unstable and integrating chemical processes involving dead time
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Articles
- Performance of Pd catalyst supported on trimetallic nanohybrid Zr–Al–La in hydrogenation of ethylanthraquinone
- Enhanced degradation of Rhodamine B dye by Fenton/peracetic acid and photo-Fenton/peracetic acid processes
- Optimization of electrocoagulation process for treatment of rice grain-based biodigester distillery effluent using surface response methodology approach
- Numerical simulation of collision removal of inclusion in swirling flow tundish
- Fabrication of superhydrophobic and flame-retardant polyethylene terephthalate fabric through a fluorine-free layer-by-layer technique
- Investigation on the atomization characteristics and structure parameters of alcohol-based fuel in small stove
- Metal-exchanged phosphotungstate nanoparticles with improved acidity as the catalyst for esterification of glycerol with acetic acid
- Synergistic effects of hierarchical porous structure, acidity and nickel metal for hydro-liquefaction of thermal extracts from lignite over Ni/ZSM-5
- A novel equilibrium optimized double-loop control scheme for unstable and integrating chemical processes involving dead time