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Effect of Titania Loading on Properties and Catalytic Activity of Nanostructured Phosphate–Vanadia-Impregnated Silica–Titania Oxidative–Acidic Bifunctional Catalyst

  • Siew Ling Lee EMAIL logo , Jamilah Mohd Ekhsan , Nur Azleena Kasiran and Azira Abdul Aziz
Published/Copyright: December 4, 2014

Abstract

Effect of titania loading on physical–chemical properties and bifunctional catalytic activity of phosphate–vanadia-impregnated silica–titania was investigated. Different concentrations of titanium were impregnated into fumed silica, followed by impregnation of vanadium and phosphoric acid simultaneously onto the prepared silica–titania. Results revealed that Ti amount did not have significant effect on crystallinity, surface area and particle size of the resulted materials. However, quantity of tetrahedrally coordinated Ti species increased with increasing Ti content in the sample. Pyridine adsorption study showed the presence of both Brønsted and Lewis acid sites in all the samples even in the titanium-free phosphate–vanadia-impregnated silica sample. The catalytic testing showed that phosphate–vanadia-impregnated silica–titania with the molar ratio of Si:Ti=33:1 was the best bifunctional catalyst in the transformation of 1-octene to 1,2-octanediol using aqueous hydrogen peroxide as oxidant.

Funding statement: Research funding: The authors acknowledge the funding from the Ministry of Higher Education (MOHE), Malaysia and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the Research University Grant (Vote no: Q.J.130000.2526.03H90).

Acknowledgment

The author Jamilah Mohd Ekhsan is thankful to Universiti Teknologi Malaysia for the UTM Institutional Zamalah Scholarship.

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Published Online: 2014-12-4
Published in Print: 2015-3-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

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  4. Effect of Titania Loading on Properties and Catalytic Activity of Nanostructured Phosphate–Vanadia-Impregnated Silica–Titania Oxidative–Acidic Bifunctional Catalyst
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