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Forensic psychiatric evaluations: an overview of methods, ethical issues, and criminal and civil assessments

  • Leo Sher EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 20, 2014

Abstract

Forensic psychiatry is frequently defined as the branch of psychiatry that deals with issues arising in the interface between psychiatry and the law. Psychiatrists are called on by the legal system to provide testimony in a wide variety of cases, criminal and civil. In criminal cases, forensic psychiatrists may be asked to comment on the competence of a person to make decisions throughout all the phases of criminal investigation, trial, and punishment. These include the competence to stand trial, to plead guilty, to be sentenced, to waive appeal, and to be executed. In civil cases, forensic psychiatric experts are asked to evaluate a number of civil competences, including competence to make a will or contract or to make decisions about one’s person and property. Psychiatrists are also called on to testify about many other issues related to civil cases. Forensic psychiatrists who work with children and adolescents are frequently involved in evaluations and testimonies concerning juvenile delinquency, child custody, termination of parental rights, and other issues. As such, forensic psychiatric experts have now developed into a reputable and well-known group of professionals. Forensic evaluation methods, ethical issues related to forensic psychiatric practice, and some common criminal and civil forensic psychiatric evaluations are discussed in this overview.


Corresponding author: Leo Sher, MD, James J Peters Veterans’ Administration Medical Center and Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 130 West Kingsbridge Road, New York, NY 10468, USA, E-mail:

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Received: 2014-6-22
Accepted: 2014-8-15
Published Online: 2014-11-20
Published in Print: 2015-5-1

©2015 by De Gruyter

Articles in the same Issue

  1. Frontmatter
  2. Editorial
  3. A role for psychiatry in parental override cases
  4. Reviews
  5. Forensic psychiatric evaluations: an overview of methods, ethical issues, and criminal and civil assessments
  6. Underage drinking: does the minimum age drinking law offer enough protection?
  7. The role of serotonin in adolescent suicide: theoretical, methodological, and clinical concerns
  8. Biological and environmental predictors of the dysregulation profile in children and adolescents: the story so far
  9. The role of serotonin in impulsive aggression, suicide, and homicide in adolescents and adults: a literature review
  10. Outliers in American juvenile justice: the need for statutory reform in North Carolina and New York
  11. Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), substance use disorders, and criminality: a difficult problem with complex solutions
  12. Violence among young men: the importance of a gender-specific developmental approach to adolescent male suicide and homicide
  13. Adolescent mass shootings: developmental considerations in light of the Sandy Hook shooting
  14. Emotion regulation and adolescent suicide: a proposal for physician education
  15. Oxytocin and callous-unemotional traits: towards a social-cognitive approach to forensic analysis
  16. Suicide medical malpractice: an educational overview
  17. Alcohol and drug use among adolescents: an educational overview
  18. Original Article
  19. Victimization exposure and suicidal ideation among Spaniard adolescents evaluated at outpatient mental health services
  20. Short Communication
  21. Suicide risk assessment: searching for true positive
  22. Case Reports
  23. Taking a toy gun to school: a consideration of the determinants of adolescent forensic behavior in the aftermath of the Sandy Hook shooting
  24. Suicidal behavior in a medical professional with comorbid depression and substance use disorder: an educational case report
  25. Low testosterone in a young combat veteran with dual diagnosis and suicidal behavior: a case study
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