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Humor styles in the classroom: students’ perceptions of lecturer humor

  • Lucy Amelia James und Claire Louise Fox EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 5. Januar 2024
HUMOR
Aus der Zeitschrift HUMOR Band 37 Heft 1

Abstract

Previous research has shown that humor can have an impact on people’s interpersonal relationships and the way they are perceived by others. In addition, it has been suggested that use of humor by teachers can be positive, but also negative. The aim of the research was to examine students’ perceptions of lecturers described as using different ‘humor styles.’ Using an online study, a sample of undergraduate students (n = 201) were presented with one of 20 vignettes of a male or female lecturer using a particular style of humor (affiliative, aggressive, self-defeating, self-enhancing) or no humor, while they were teaching content described as ‘easy’ or ‘challenging.’ They responded to questions to assess: approachability of the lecturer, feelings of engagement, perceptions of the learning environment, and general perceptions of the lecturer. It was found that a lecturer using aggressive humor was perceived more negatively compared to when using the other humor styles, and that the adaptive styles of humor (particularly affiliative) had a positive impact on student perceptions, compared to when no humor was used. Self-defeating humor was perceived more positively compared to aggressive humor, but, unexpectedly, no differently to the other styles of humor. The findings will add to the growing literature on the use of humor in an educational context.


Corresponding author: Claire Louise Fox, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, UK, E-mail:

Appendix

Scenario 1 – no humour

Imagine a lecturer who tends to teach content which is widely accepted to be fairly easy to understand/quite challenging to understand. He/she often begins by introducing students to the aims and objectives for the lecture and at the end they sometimes suggest reading for students to complete in their own time. The lecturer does not tend to use humour when communicating with their students.

Scenario 2 – affiliative

Imagine a lecturer who tends to teach content which is widely accepted to fairly easy/quite challenging to understand. He/she often begins by introducing students to the aims and objectives for the lecture and they sometimes suggest reading for students to complete in their own time. The lecturer often introduces jokes into their lectures to lighten the mood and to create laughter. The lecturer seems to find it quite easy to make the students laugh.

Scenario 3 – self-enhancing

Imagine a lecturer who tends to teach content which is widely accepted to fairly easy/quite challenging to understand. He/she often begins by introducing students to the aims and objectives for the lecture and they sometimes suggest reading for students to complete in their own time. The lecturer seems to use humour to maintain a positive outlook on life. When they appear to be very busy or are teaching something difficult, they tend to use humour to help themselves to cope.

Scenario 4 – aggressive

Imagine a lecturer who tends to teach content which is widely accepted to fairly easy/quite challenging to understand. He/she often begins by introducing students to the aims and objectives for the lecture and they sometimes suggest reading for students to complete in their own time. During classes, the teacher doesn’t seem to think carefully about the humour they use and sometimes uses humour at the expense of others or to put others down, for example, to tease students in the class in front of their peers.

Scenario 5 – self-defeating

Imagine a lecturer who tends to teach content which is widely accepted to fairly easy/quite challenging to understand. He/she often begins by introducing students to the aims and objectives for the lecture and they sometimes suggest reading for students to complete in their own time. When teaching classes, to encourage the students to like them the lecturer often makes fun of their own ability and uses humour to make jokes about things they are not so good at.

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Received: 2023-05-03
Accepted: 2023-09-29
Published Online: 2024-01-05
Published in Print: 2024-02-26

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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