Abstract
National early childhood education and care (ECEC) systems have been shaped by external influences and have taken different forms in developed countries than in post-colonial countries. This study systematically compares and examines the autonomous elements in national ECEC systems and the countervailing homogenisation process in Slovakia and Indonesia -two countries located in a different hemisphere with different historical, cultural, and political backgrounds. The study shows new rhetoric triggering different tendencies. In Slovakia, the “competency” and “standards” turn led to steps to increase ECEC institutions’ autonomy and give them greater power to create tailor-made education programmes. While in Indonesia, the turn went in the opposite direction, reinforcing curriculum centralisation and increasing its regulatory functions regarding ECEC. This shift towards the same discourse, terminology and concepts does not automatically trigger processes that lead to a significant similarity and the convergence between ECEC systems due to their specific historical, cultural, and political contexts.
Acknowledgement
This study was supported by VEGA agency under grant 1/0002/21.
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Early literacy curriculum and its journey to kindergarten classroom
- Medium-specific aspects of digital reading and their impact on reading comprehension
- Diverstity and centrism in two contrasting early childhood education and care systems: Slovakia and Indonesia compared
- For God and for nation! The ideologisation of schools and education under the changing relationship between church and state in Slovakia
- Civil defence education: (Non)specific dangers and destabilisation of actorship in education
- The internet’s role in promoting civic engagement in China and Singapore: A Confucian view
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- Symbolic coping: Young people’s perspectives during the Covid-19 pandemic in three Central European countries
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Artikel in diesem Heft
- Early literacy curriculum and its journey to kindergarten classroom
- Medium-specific aspects of digital reading and their impact on reading comprehension
- Diverstity and centrism in two contrasting early childhood education and care systems: Slovakia and Indonesia compared
- For God and for nation! The ideologisation of schools and education under the changing relationship between church and state in Slovakia
- Civil defence education: (Non)specific dangers and destabilisation of actorship in education
- The internet’s role in promoting civic engagement in China and Singapore: A Confucian view
- Designing digital tools for quality assurance in 24-hour home-care in Austria
- Coronavirus anxiety in Slovakia during the second wave of the pandemic – Associations with depression, insomnia and generalized anxiety disorder
- Symbolic coping: Young people’s perspectives during the Covid-19 pandemic in three Central European countries
- A misfortune or a benefit? Young people’s quality of life and romantic relationships during the Covid-19 pandemic
- Individual representations of love and their social and cultural resources
- The other side of the coin: A narrative inquiry into the positive consequences of infidelity among young adults