Startseite Machine learning based disease prediction from genotype data
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Machine learning based disease prediction from genotype data

  • Nikoletta Katsaouni ORCID logo , Araek Tashkandi , Lena Wiese und Marcel H. Schulz EMAIL logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 5. Juli 2021

Abstract

Using results from genome-wide association studies for understanding complex traits is a current challenge. Here we review how genotype data can be used with different machine learning (ML) methods to predict phenotype occurrence and severity from genotype data. We discuss common feature encoding schemes and how studies handle the often small number of samples compared to the huge number of variants. We compare which ML methods are being applied, including recent results using deep neural networks. Further, we review the application of methods for feature explanation and interpretation.


Corresponding author: Marcel H. Schulz, Institute for Cardiovascular Regeneration, Goethe University, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site RheinMain, 60590 Frankfurt am Main, Germany; and Cardio-Pulmonary Institute, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, E-mail:

Funding source: DFG Cluster of Excellence Cardio Pulmonary Institute (CPI)

Award Identifier / Grant number: EXC 2026

Funding source: Alfons und Gertrud Kassel-Stiftung "Center for Data Science and AI"

  1. Author contributions: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.

  2. Research funding: This project is part of the "Center for Data Science and AI" funded by the Alfons und Gertrud Kassel-Stiftung. This work was supported by the DFG Cluster of Excellence Cardio Pulmonary Institute (CPI) [EXC 2026].

  3. Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.

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Received: 2021-01-10
Accepted: 2021-06-15
Published Online: 2021-07-05
Published in Print: 2021-07-27

© 2021 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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