Abstract
We recently identified a novel human B2 receptor (B2R) agonist [Hyp3,Thi5,NChg7,Thi8]-bradykinin (NG291) with greater in vitro and in vivo potency and duration of action than natural bradykinin (BK). Here, we further examined its stability and selectivity toward B2R. The hypotensive, antithrombotic, and profibrinolytic functions of NG291 relative to BK and its analogue ([Hyp3,Thi5,(4-Me)Tyr8(ΨCH2NH)Arg9]-BK) (RMP-7) were also tested. Contraction assays using isolated mouse stomachs (containing kinin B1R, B2R, and kininase I- and II-like activities) showed that NG291 is a more potent contractant than BK and is inhibited by HOE-140 (B2R antagonist) but unaffected by R954 (B1R antagonist), whereas both decreased the potency of BK. In stomach tissues from B2R knockout mice, BK maintained its activity via B1R, whereas NG291 had no contractile effect, indicating that it was selective for B2R. Unlike BK, NG291 was not degraded by rabbit lung ACE. Comparing intravenously administered BK and NG291 revealed that NG291 exhibited more potent and prolonged hypotensive action and greater antithrombotic and profibrinolytic activities. These effects were of comparable magnitude to RMP-7 and were absent in B2R knockout mice. We concluded that NG291 is a novel biostable B2R-selective agonist that may prove suitable for investigating the (pre)clinical cardioprotective efficacy of B2R activation.
©2013 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- Masthead
- Guest Editorial
- Highlight: Kinin 2012 in Paris
- Highlight: Kinin 2012 in Paris
- Plasma kallikrein-kinin system and diabetic retinopathy
- Tissue kallikrein, blood pressure regulation, and hypertension: insight from genetic kallikrein deficiency
- Carboxypeptidase M augments kinin B1 receptor signaling by conformational crosstalk and enhances endothelial nitric oxide output
- Interactions between BdkrB2 and p53 genes in the developing kidney
- Further pharmacological evaluation of a novel synthetic peptide bradykinin B2 receptor agonist
- Role of kinin B2 receptors in opioid-induced hyperalgesia in inflammatory pain in mice
- Clinical impact of an angiotensin I-converting enzyme insertion/deletion and kinin B2 receptor +9/-9 polymorphisms in the prognosis of renal transplantation
- Bifunctional epitope-agonist ligands of the bradykinin B2 receptor
- Pro-angiogenic effect of human kallikrein-related peptidase 12 (KLK12) in lung endothelial cells does not depend on kinin-mediated activation of B2 receptor
- Review
- Mitochondrial pathways in sarcopenia of aging and disuse muscle atrophy
- Research Articles/Short Communications
- Genes and Nucleic Acids
- A genetic variant in the promoter region of miR-34b/c is associated with a reduced risk of colorectal cancer
- Protein Structure and Function
- SH3-mediated targeting of Wrch1/RhoU by multiple adaptor proteins