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The antagonistic properties of Trichoderma spp. inhabiting woods for potential biological control of wood-damaging fungi

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Published/Copyright: October 9, 2012

Abstract

The antagonistic potential of Trichoderma spp. for biological control of wood-damaging fungi was investigated in the present paper. In vitro assays to investigate antifungal characteristics of Trichoderma spp. were conducted with various wood-damaging fungi. Exo-chitinase activity of the isolates was also measured. Three typical wood decayers and three sap-stainers served as target fungi. The antagonistic abilities of each Trichoderma species differed markedly according to the target fungus. The growth inhibition rates shown by the non-volatile metabolites against the wood decayers reached 100% for Trichoderma harzianum KUC1459. The antibiotics produced by Trichoderma dorotheae KUC5027, a recently reported species of Trichoderma, revealed strong antagonistic effects against sap-stainers. Trichoderma gamsii KUC1747 effectively inhibited the growth of all wood-damaging fungi in dual culture tests. The exo-chitinases of Trichoderma longibrachiatum KUC1540, Trichoderma aureoviride KUC1335, and T. harzianum KUC1459 showed significantly high activity.


Corresponding author. Division of Environmental Science and Ecological Engineering, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, Korea.

Received: 2011-10-29
Accepted: 2011-12-8
Published Online: 2012-10-09
Published in Print: 2012-10-01

©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston

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