Tensile behaviour of radiata pine with different moisture contents at elevated temperatures
-
Hamish Pearson
,
Brian Gabbitas
Abstract
The aim of this study was to obtain tensile elastic modulus (EM) information for radiata pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) sapwood in tangential grain direction, over a temperature range of 70°C to 150°C for a wide range of moisture contents. Such information is scarce, probably because of difficulties with research equipment design and process control strategies to perform accurate tests. As expected, EM dramatically decreased with increasing temperature and moisture content. The results were modelled to yield a relationship between stress and strain. The results were also successfully transposed into a mastercurve based on temperature-moisture equivalence through a modified form of the Williams, Landel, and Ferry equation for amorphous polymers. This result is consistent with the view that wood is visco-plastic around the glass transition zone of the ligno-hemicellulosic matrix. It is demonstrated that moisture and temperature can play a significant role in reducing stress during drying, regardless of the drying time. Properties of wood, such as tensile elastic information at elevated temperatures, are important for mechanical design, distortion modelling and understanding the fundamental behaviour of wood in general.
©2012 by Walter de Gruyter Berlin Boston
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Articles in the same Issue
- Original Papers
- Identification of new lignans in Norway spruce knotwood extracts
- Isolation and characterization of β-cadinene synthase cDNA from Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum
- Antioxidant activity of fractions from Quercus sideroxyla bark and identification of proanthocyanidins by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS
- New diarylpropanoids from Lindera glauca Bl. heartwood
- Extracting value-added products before pulping: Hemicellulosic ethanol from Eucalyptus globulus wood
- Effect of various pulp properties on the solubility of cellulose in sodium hydroxide solutions
- Dissolution and acetylation of ball-milled birch (Betula platyphylla) and bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) in the ionic liquid [Bmim]Cl for HSQC NMR analysis
- Study of thin films of kraft lignin and two DHPs by means of single-molecule force spectroscopy (SMFS)
- Characterization of mixed-mode I/II fracture properties of adhesively bonded yellow-poplar by a dual actuator test frame instrument
- Grading of structural timber of Populus × euramericana clone I-214
- Measurement of wood shrinkage in jack pine using three dimensional digital image correlation (DIC)
- Internal stress measurement during drying of rubberwood lumber: effects of wet-bulb temperature in various drying strategies
- Tensile behaviour of radiata pine with different moisture contents at elevated temperatures
- Within-process and seasonal changes during industrial production of high-density fibreboard. Part 1: Influence of wood species composition on polyoses in the products
- Within-process and seasonal changes during industrial production of high-density fibreboard. Part 2: PLS modelling of chemical alterations, refining conditions and panel thickness swell
- Short Note
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- Meetings
- Meetings
- Masthead
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