Abstract
A stability analysis was carried out using nine single crosses and fifteen diverse three-way crosses for nine traits across three locations viz., Dharwad, Annigeri and Raichur during Kharif 2006. The analysis of variance for stability revealed significant differences among the hybrids for all the characters except head diameter and 100 seed weight. The additive environmental variance found to be of considerable magnitude as indicated by the significance of variance due to environment (linear) for all the characters thus implying that no simple relationship existed between genotypes and the environment. The single cross hybrids CMS 17 A x RHA-95-C-1 and DCMS 51 A x RHA-6D-1 excelled in their mean performance for seed yield however, two three-way hybrids CMS 234 A x DSI-2 x RHA-6D-1 and DCMS 51 A x DSI-1017 x RHA-6D-1 regarded as the best for high seed yield besides well adaptability. Diversification of leading single cross hybrids such as RSFH-1, KBSH-44, KBSH-1 and DCMS 51 A with inbreds DSI-2 and DSI-1017 and consequent their three way crosses excelled in performance for a majority of the traits such as head diameter, number of filled seeds per head, 100 seed weight and seed yield per plant.
References
Allard, R.W., Bradshaw, A.D., 1964. Implication of genotype-environmental interaction in applied plant breeding. Crop Science 4: 503–505.10.2135/cropsci1964.0011183X000400050021xSuche in Google Scholar
Anonymous, 2017, Director’s report, Annual group meeting on Sunflower held at CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, April 20–22, 2017.Suche in Google Scholar
Bharathi, 2000, Stability analysis of few promising sunflower hybrids over seasons. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agic. Sci. Bangalore (India).Suche in Google Scholar
Eberhart, S.A., Russell, R.A., 1966. Stability parameters for comparing varieties. Crop Science 6: 36–40.10.2135/cropsci1966.0011183X000600010011xSuche in Google Scholar
Giriraj, K., Shantha, R., Hiremath and Seenappa, K., 1988, Stability of sunflower genotypes for seed yield. XII. Intl. Conf. Novisa, Yogoslavia.Suche in Google Scholar
Giriraj, K., Virupakshappa, K., 1992, Heterotic effect for seed yield and component characters in sunflower over seasons. Proc. Of 13th Int. Sunflower Conf. Pisa, Italy, 8–10th September.Suche in Google Scholar
Goud, I.S., Sarala, B.S., 2004. Stability for seed and oil yield in promising sunflower, (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids under irrigated conditions in Northern parts of Karnataka. Journal Oilseeds Researcher 21(2): 329–330.Suche in Google Scholar
Halaswamy, B.H., 1998, Analysis of three-way and single cross hybrids for stability and seed production potentiality in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. Agic. Sci. Dharwad (India).Suche in Google Scholar
Jayalaxmi, V., Narendra, B., 2004. Evaluation of three way hybrids in sunflower. Journal Oilseeds Researcher 21(1): 152.Suche in Google Scholar
Kide, B.R., Bhale, N.L., Borikar, S.T., 1985. Study of heterosis in three-way crosses in sorghum. Indian Journal Genetics 452(2): 203–208.Suche in Google Scholar
Laishram, J.M., Singh, N.N., 1997. Phenotypic stability for quantitative characters in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Manipur. Indian Journal Genetics and Plant Breeder 57: 174–179.Suche in Google Scholar
Laxman, S., Kallennawar, 1999, Stability analysis of experimental hybrids for seed yield and its component characters in sunflower. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Abstracts.Suche in Google Scholar
Leclercq, P., 1969. Line sterile cytoplasmique chezk tournesol. Annals Amelior Planta 12: 99–106.Suche in Google Scholar
Naresh, R., 1993, Production and evaluation of three-way cross hybrids in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci. Bangalore (India).Suche in Google Scholar
Panduranga, Y.K., 2000, Stability studies in new sunflower (Helianthus annus L.) hybrids under different agro-climatic conditions. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, Univ. Agric. Sci. Bangalore.Suche in Google Scholar
Rao, M., Reddy, G.L., Kulkarni, R.S., Reddy, S.S.L., Ramesh, S., 2004. Stability analysis of sunflower hybrids through non-parametric model. Helia 27(41): 59–66.10.2298/HEL0441059RSuche in Google Scholar
Seetharam, A., 1981. Sunflower cultivation. Indian Fmg 25: 1–4.Suche in Google Scholar
Seetharam, A., Giriraj, K., Kusuma Kumari, P., 1980. Phenotypic stability of seed yield in sunflower hybrids. Indian Journal Genetics Plant Breeder 40: 102–104.Suche in Google Scholar
Shinde, R.M., Pawar, B.B., Dumbre, A.D., 1992. Stability of yield and yield components in sunflower. Journal Maharashtra Agricultural University 17(1): 135–136.Suche in Google Scholar
Sindagi, S.S., Kulkarni, R.S., Seetharam, A., 1979. Line x tester analysis of the combining ability in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Sunflower News Letter 3(2): 11–12.Suche in Google Scholar
Vranceanu, A.V., Stoenescu, F.M., 1979. Expression of heterosis in single, three way and double sunflower hybrids. Fundulea 44: 29–36.Suche in Google Scholar
Walsh, E.J., Atkins, R.E., 1973. Performance and within variability of three-way and single crosses of grain sorghum. Crop Science 13: 267–271.10.2135/cropsci1973.0011183X001300020035xSuche in Google Scholar
© 2017 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Sunflower’s Productivity in the Context of Climatic Changes on Republic of Moldova’s Territory
- Genealogy of the Sunflower Lines Created on the Basis of Russian Varieties
- Peculiarities of Taxonomic Structure of Micromycete Complex in Root Zone of Sunflower in Conditions of Southern Steppe of Ukraine
- Morphological Diversity of Seeds in O. cumana Accessions from Republic of Moldova
- Combining Ability Analysis for Achene Yield and Related Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
- Inheritance of Rounded Seed Shape in Sunflower
- Stability of Single and Three-Way Cross Hybrids for Seed Yield and Other Important Agronomic Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
- Preliminary Communication
- Testing of Some NS-Sunflower Hybrids in the Northeast of Kazakhstan
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- Sunflower’s Productivity in the Context of Climatic Changes on Republic of Moldova’s Territory
- Genealogy of the Sunflower Lines Created on the Basis of Russian Varieties
- Peculiarities of Taxonomic Structure of Micromycete Complex in Root Zone of Sunflower in Conditions of Southern Steppe of Ukraine
- Morphological Diversity of Seeds in O. cumana Accessions from Republic of Moldova
- Combining Ability Analysis for Achene Yield and Related Components in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
- Inheritance of Rounded Seed Shape in Sunflower
- Stability of Single and Three-Way Cross Hybrids for Seed Yield and Other Important Agronomic Traits in Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
- Preliminary Communication
- Testing of Some NS-Sunflower Hybrids in the Northeast of Kazakhstan