提要
2023 年度华语研究在本体和应用层面均取得了显著进展。本体研究方面,深度与广度均有所拓展,尤其在词汇和语法领域。词汇研究聚焦于 “舍X取Y” 系列、词汇类聚及词语融合现象;语法研究从 “词” 和 “结构” 两个层面深入探讨,揭示了华语语法的特点和规律。在应用层面,华文教学与华语传承研究成果丰硕。华文教学方面,学者和教育者强调华语在教学与研究中的相辅相成关系,并探索适应学习者需求的多样化教学方法;华语传承研究则强调构建适应时代需要的话语体系。此外, 2023 年度华语研究还涉及华语景观、华语生态环境及华语语言态度等其他方面的研究,这些研究共同拓展了华语研究的视域,为华语学的全面发展做出了贡献。华语研究也存在一些不足,例如因为历时语料的欠缺以及研究视域的限制,华语历时研究较少,整体研究并不均衡。展望未来,我们期待华语研究能够在更多领域和更深层次上取得突破和发展。
Abstract
In 2023, Huayu studies have achieved remarkable progress both in ontology and application. In terms of ontology, there has been an expansion in both depth and breadth, particularly in the fields of vocabulary and grammar. Vocabulary research has focused on the “Sacrifice X to Gain Y” series, lexical clusters, and word fusion phenomena. Grammar research has delved deeply into both the “word” and “structure” levels, revealing the characteristics and laws of Huayu grammar. At the application level, Huayu teaching and the inheritance of Huayu have yielded fruitful results. In Huayu teaching, scholars and educators have emphasized the complementary relationship between Huayu teaching and its studies, and have explored diversified teaching methods tailored to learners’ needs. Research on the inheritance of Huayu has emphasized the construction of a discourse system that meets the needs of the times. Additionally, Huayu studies in 2023 have also involved research in other areas such as Huayu landscapes, Huayu ecology, and Huayu attitudes. These studies have collectively broadened the horizons of Huayu studies and contributed to the comprehensive development of Huayu linguistics. However, there are also some shortcomings in Huayu studies, such as the scarcity of diachronic linguistic data and the limitation of research horizons, which have led to a lack of diachronic research and an overall imbalance in the field. Looking forward, we anticipate breakthroughs and developments in Huayu studies across more areas and at deeper levels.
Funding source: 2023年国际中文教育研究课题青年项目资助
Award Identifier / Grant number: 23YH72D
References (参考文献)
Choo, Wanyein, Siwyau Leong & Xiaomei Wang, (朱菀莹, 梁小柔,王晓梅). 2023. 时效性节庆华语景观研究——以马来西亚新春及九皇爷宝诞为例 (A Study of seasonal Chinese festive linguistic landscape——focus on Malaysian Chinese new year and nine emperor gods festival). 通化师范学院学报 (Journal of Tonghua Normal University) 7. 60–66.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023e. 华语融合研究回顾与前瞻 (Review and prospect of research on Chinese language integration). 长江学术 (Yangtze River Academic) 2. 78–94.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023a. “欧化华语” 视角下的华语 “是时候VP” 句研究 (A Study of Chinese “it’s time to VP” sentences from the perspective of “europeanized Chinese”). 哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报 (Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University) 1. 100–109.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023b. 关于港式中文研究的 “视角” 问题 (On the perspective of research on Hong Kong style Chinese). 武陵学刊 (Journal of Wuling) 3. 90–99.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023c. 试论华语词汇的微观对比研究——以 “做/作+动” 结构为例 (On the micro-comparative study of Chinese vocabulary: Taking the structure of “Zuo/Zuo + Verb” as an example). 香港) 中国语文通讯 ((Hong Kong) Chinese language communication) 2. 133–152.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023d. 华语 “舍小取大” 现象与普通话研究 (The phenomenon of “abandoning small for large” in Mandarin and the study of Mandarin). 集美大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Jimei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences)) 3. 62–70.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023f. 普通话的外向 “输出” 与全球华语的融合——以 “闺密/蜜” 一词的传播与扩散为例 (The outward “output” of Mandarin and the integration of Global Mandarin: A case study of the spreading and spreading of the term “best friend”). 杭州师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Hangzhou Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences)) 2. 26–40.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023g. 普通话的外向传播与华语融合:事实与思考 (The outward spread of Mandarin and the fusion of Mandarin: Facts and reflections). 语言文字应用 (Applied Linguistics) 2. 11–22.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023h. 全球华语融合的初步调查及相关问题的思考 (Preliminary investigation on Global Chinese language integration and reflections on related issues). 华文教学与研究 (TCSOL Studies) 3. 14–24.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023i. 探寻华语语法研究的新增长点——以介词 “基于” 和 “关于” 为例 (Exploring new growth points in Chinese grammar research: Taking prepositions “based on” and “about” as examples). 通化师范学院学报 (Journal of Tonghua Normal University) 3. 7–19.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023k. 马来西亚华语 “被” 字句研究——兼论华语语法研究的原则和着力点 (A study of “passive” sentences in Malaysian Chinese: With discussion on the principles and focus of Chinese grammar research). 河北大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Hebei University (Philosophy and Social Science)) 2. 52–67.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023l. 马来西亚华语 “在X下” 结构研究——兼论华语语法研究的 “视角” 问题 (A study of the “under X” structure in Malaysian Chinese: With discussion on the “perspective” issue in Chinese grammar research). 汉语学习 (Chinese Language Learning) 5. 79–91.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023j. 立足于 “词” 的华语语法研究——以程度副词 “比较” 和 “更加” 为例 (A study of Chinese grammar based on “words”: Taking the adverbs of degree “comparison” and “geng” as examples). 现代语文 (Modern Chinese) 6. 4–11.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023m. 华语研究与华语文教学:相互促进,共同提高 (Huayu research and Huayu teaching:mutual promotion and common improvement). 国际中文教育研究 (Research on International Chinese Education) 7. 2–20.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023n. 他山之石, 可以攻玉——周清海《华语教学语法》札记 (Stones from other mountains can be used to attack jade——notes on Zhou Qinghai’s “Grammar for Chinese Language Teaching”). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (1). 181–192.Search in Google Scholar
Diao, Yanbin (刁晏斌). 2023o. “立地+顶天” :全球华语研究的学术愿景与追求 (“Standin on the ground+ reaching for the sky” : Academic vision and pursuit for the global Chinese research). 辽宁师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition)) 1. 82–99.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2012. 华语研究录 (Chinese language research record). Beijing (北京): The Commercial Press (商务印书馆).Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2022. 全球华语语法‧马来西亚卷 (Global Huayu grammar——Malaysia volume). Beijing (北京): The Commercial Press (商务印书馆).Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2023a. 试论海外华语传承话语体系的构建 (On the construction of the discourse system for overseas Chinese language inheritance). 语言文字应用 (Applied Linguistics) 2. 2–10.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2023b. 海外华语传承的历史经验与国际中文在地化传播 (The historical experience of overseas Chinese language inheritance and the localization of international Chinese language). 云南师范大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)) 1. 46–55.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2023c. 华语文明 生生不息 (Chinese civilization is thriving). 语言战略研究 (Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning) 1.1.Search in Google Scholar
Guo, Xi (郭熙). 2023d. 我的20年华语研究之路 (My 20-year journey in Chinese language research). 中国语言战略 (China Language Strategies) 1. 16–35.Search in Google Scholar
Herman & Keat Yeap Chun. 2023. 印尼高校中文专业现状、问题及发展研究 (Research on the current situation, problems, and development of Chinese language majors in Indonesian universities). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (1). 159–180.Search in Google Scholar
Lai, Sijia (赖思佳). 2023. 全球华语趋势下的马来西亚华语词汇变化——以前后版《全球华语词典》a至e词条为例 (The changes in Malaysian Chinese vocabulary under the global Chinese language trend: Taking the A to E entries of the Global Chinese dictionary as an example). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (2). 273–286.Search in Google Scholar
Lay Shi Ng, Chun Keat Yeap, Herman Foo Terng Hoe & Yinghua Guo. 2023. 马来西亚华文独立高中华文课程与中国高中语文课程之对比研究 (A comparative study on the Chinese language curriculum of Malaysian independent high schools and Chinese high schools). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (2). 301–320.Search in Google Scholar
Li, jiwei (李计伟). 2023a. 传承语特征还是习得偏误?——汉语传承语学习者与二语学习者的区分及其相关问题 (Inheriting language features or acquiring errors——the distinction and related issues between Chinese inheritance language learners and second language learners). 国际中文教育 (中英文) (International Chinese Language Education) 1. 73–84.Search in Google Scholar
Li, jiwei (李计伟). 2023b. 南洋华侨的祖语传承:应变与植根 (The ancestral language inheritance of overseas Chinese in Nanyang: Adaptation and rooting). 云南师范大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)) 1. 56–65.Search in Google Scholar
Li, Baogui & Yu Wang (李宝贵,王玉). 2023. 新世纪以来语言传承研究:进展与展望 (Research on language inheritance since the new century: Progress and prospects). 国际中文教育研究 (Research on International Chinese Education) 1. 139–161.Search in Google Scholar
Li, jiwei & Yurui Wu (李计, 吴玉瑞). 2023. 早期南洋华语文献中的闽南话因素研究 (A study on the factors of minnan dialect in early Nanyang Chinese literature). 辽宁师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Liaoning Normal University (Social Science Edition)) 1. 100–106.Search in Google Scholar
Lin, Mingci (林明慈). 2023. 基于《全球华语大词典》的印尼华语社区词初探 (Preliminary exploration of Indonesian Chinese community words based on the Global Chinese dictionary). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (2). 337–352.Search in Google Scholar
Liu, Hui, Yefan Li & Weijun Xue (刘慧, 李叶凡, 薛炜俊). 2023. 嵌入与传承:新加坡华族家庭祖语治理研究 (Embedding and inheritance: A study on ancestral language governance in Singaporean Chinese families). 国际中文教育 (中英文) (International Chinese Language Education) 4. 21–28.Search in Google Scholar
Lu, Yueli (卢月丽). 2023a. 2022年度华语研究综述 (2022 annual review of Huayu studies). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (1). 193–213.Search in Google Scholar
Lu, Yueli (卢月丽). 2023b. 新马华语第三人称代词历时发展调查与思考 (A survey and reflection on the diachronic development of third person pronouns in Singaporean and Malay Mandarin). 语言文字应用 (Applied Linguistics) (3). 107–120.Search in Google Scholar
Luo, Lisha (罗丽莎). 2023. 新加坡华语副词易位现象及其教学处理研究——以时间副词V+ “先” 为例 (A study on the phenomenon of adverbial translocation in Singaporean Chinese and its teaching processing: A case study of time adverbial V+ “Xian”). 汉字文化 (Sinogram Culture) 3. 99–104.Search in Google Scholar
Ma, Yongcao (马永草). 2023. 华语外来移植义考察范围和认识的拓展——以 “相信” 的概念义和语法义为例 (Expanding the scope and understanding of the study of loanword transplantation in Chinese: Taking the conceptual and grammatical meanings of “belief” as an example). 现代语文 (Modern Chinese) 6. 17–22.Search in Google Scholar
Shen, Suochao & Hui Wang (沈索超, 王辉). 2022. 我国华语研究的知识图谱分析 (1998—2020年)(knowledge mapping analysis of Chinese language studies in China (1998—2020年)). 中国语言战略 (China Language Strategies) 1. 119–129.Search in Google Scholar
Shi, Weiguo & Qian Li (史维国,李倩). 2023. 基于《全球华语大词典》的华语地域方言词研究 (Research on Chinese regional dialect words based on the Global Chinese dictionary). 通化师范学院学报 (Journal of Tonghua Normal University) 3. 70–78.Search in Google Scholar
Shi, Lihui & Meng Zhang (施黎辉,张梦). 2023. 新加坡华语的语言生态环境 (The language ecology of Singaporean Mandarin). 文化创新比较研究 (Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation) 8. 31–37.Search in Google Scholar
Shi, Weiguo, Yan Huo & Fanshu Zeng (史维国, 霍焱 & 曾凡姝). 2023. 基于《全球华语大词典》的华语外来词研究 (Research on Chinese loanwords based on the Global Chinese dictionary). 哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报 (Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University) 1. 110–114.Search in Google Scholar
Su, Xinchun (苏新春). 2023. 社区词、 方言词、 通用词及对华语词汇研究的启示 (Community words, dialect words, common words and their implications for the study of Chinese vocabulary). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (1). 97–107.Search in Google Scholar
Sun, Liping (孙利萍). 2023. 华语虚词研究现状、问题与展望 (Current status, problems, and prospects of research on Mandarin function words). 汉语学习 (Chinese Language Learning) 1. 67–74.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Xiaomei (王晓梅). 2017. 全球华语国外研究综述 (A review of the foreign research of global Chinese). 语言战略研究 (Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning) 1. 60–67.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Wenhao (王文豪). 2023a. 印尼华人身份认同变迁与华语传承 (The changes of Indonesian Chinese identity and the inheritance of Chinese language). 云南师范大学学报 (哲学社会科学版) (Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)) 1. 66–72.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Xiaomei (王晓梅). 2023b. 新马华文文学 (1947—1976) 中的外来词研究——以《新马华文文艺词典》为例 (A study on foreign words in Chinese literature in Singapore and Malaysia (1947–1976)——taking the new Malaysia Chinese literature dictionary as an example). 现代语文 (Modern Chinese) 6. 12–16.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Yanjun & Xinyue Zhang (王衍军,张馨月). 2023. 印尼华文报刊中华语词汇与普通话差异探微 (Exploring the differences between Chinese vocabulary and Mandarin in Indonesian Chinese newspapers and magazines). 南方语言学 (Southern Linguistics) 1. 241–255.Search in Google Scholar
Wang, Xiaomei, Choo Wanyein & Xinyi Zhang (王晓梅, 朱菀瑩 & 张欣怡). 2023. 普通话与华语说话人语言态度的共性与差异——以马来西亚华语为例 (The commonalities and differences in language attitudes between Mandarin and Mandarin speakers: A case study of Malaysian Mandarin). 海南师范大学学报 (社会科学版) (Journal of Hainan Normal University (Social Sciences)) 1. 130–140.Search in Google Scholar
Wang Hanwei, Dazhuang Wang, Qinling Zhou & Danqing Pu (王汉卫, 王大壮, 周琴玲, 浦丹清). 2023. 华文水平阅读测试的设计及质量分析 (Design and quality analysis of Chinese language proficiency reading test). 世界汉语教学 (Chinese Teaching in the World) 4. 520–533.Search in Google Scholar
Xu, Hantao (徐涵韬). 2023. 香港中文书面语的粤语因素探析——以量词为例 (An analysis of Cantonese factors in Hong Kong’s Chinese written language: Using quantifiers as an example). 武陵学刊 (Journal of Wuling) 3. 108–116.Search in Google Scholar
Yi, Shao & Yueli Lu (邵宜,卢月丽). 2023. 论华文教育与国际中文教育的关系 (On the relationship between Chinese language education and international Chinese language education). 华文教学与研究 (TCSOL Studies) 4. 1–8.Search in Google Scholar
Zeng, Jinghan (曾静涵). 2023. 马来西亚华语与普通话隐性否定结构的共性与差异 (The commonalities and differences in implicit negation structures between Malaysian Mandarin and Mandarin Chinese). 全球华语 (Global Chinese) 9 (2). 287–299.Search in Google Scholar
Zhou, Zhiwan & Haofeng Sun (周智婉,孙浩峰). 2023. 新加坡华语 “V+回” 结构的语义语用特点 (The semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the “V+Hui” structure in Singaporean Mandarin). 国际中文教育研究 (Research on International Chinese Education) 1. 200–214.Search in Google Scholar
Zhu, Xiaohong & Tongyan Zhou (祝晓宏, 周同燕). 2017. 全球华语国内研究综述 (A review of the domestic research of global Chinese). 语言战略研究 (Chinese Journal of Language Policy and Planning) 2 (01). 49–59.Search in Google Scholar
© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Special Section: Malaysian Chinese; Guest Editor: Xiaomei Wang
- 卷首语
- 从虚化和欧化看马来西亚华语 “另” 的连词用法
- 马来西亚华语动后 “回” 的语义分析与演变机制
- 马来西亚华语口语词汇的欧化现象研究
- Regular Articles
- 华语变体演化的平行对比: 以“报效 +NP”为例
- 2023 年度华语研究综述
- Ethno-cultural aspects of marriage proverbs in Chinese and English
- The issue of writing Chinese onomastic names in the Kazakh-Cyrillic and Kazakh-Latin scripts
- 汉语作为第二语言的书面纠正反馈: 准教师与资深教师的比较
- The role of SASYS in phonological adaptations: a comparative study of Turkic-Chinese lexical elements
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Special Section: Malaysian Chinese; Guest Editor: Xiaomei Wang
- 卷首语
- 从虚化和欧化看马来西亚华语 “另” 的连词用法
- 马来西亚华语动后 “回” 的语义分析与演变机制
- 马来西亚华语口语词汇的欧化现象研究
- Regular Articles
- 华语变体演化的平行对比: 以“报效 +NP”为例
- 2023 年度华语研究综述
- Ethno-cultural aspects of marriage proverbs in Chinese and English
- The issue of writing Chinese onomastic names in the Kazakh-Cyrillic and Kazakh-Latin scripts
- 汉语作为第二语言的书面纠正反馈: 准教师与资深教师的比较
- The role of SASYS in phonological adaptations: a comparative study of Turkic-Chinese lexical elements