Home Using one-dimensional thinned antenna arrays to form a two-dimensional MIMO antenna array
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Using one-dimensional thinned antenna arrays to form a two-dimensional MIMO antenna array

  • Maksim Stepanov ORCID logo EMAIL logo , Vadim Artyushenko ORCID logo , Vadim Sokolov ORCID logo and Artemy Podkopayev ORCID logo
Published/Copyright: February 24, 2025
Become an author with De Gruyter Brill

Abstract

The issue of synthesizing a two-dimensional thinned virtual aperture multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) antenna array based on one-dimensional thinned linear antenna arrays is considered. The receiving and transmitting elements of the MIMO antenna array are located on two orthogonal lines. They are corresponding to a linear antenna array of appropriate length. These linear antenna arrays are thinned out by a genetic algorithm. To form a thinned virtual aperture of a MIMO antenna array, the location of its receiving and transmitting elements corresponds to the location of the elements of the thinned antenna arrays. It is shown that the directivity multiplier of the thinned virtual aperture of a MIMO antenna array has lower side lobes than the full aperture. The dependence of the level of the maximum side lobe on the thinning coefficient of the virtual aperture of the MIMO antenna array is given.


Corresponding author: Maksim Stepanov, Department of Radio Receivers and Radio Transmitters, NSTU, Novosibirsk, 630073, Russia, E-mail:
Maksim Stepanov, Vadim Artyushenko, Vadim Sokolov and Artemy Podkopayev contributed equally to this work.

Award Identifier / Grant number: C23-20

  1. Research ethics: Manuscript does not contain information on the use of humans.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission. All authors contributed equally to this work.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: None declared.

  6. Research funding: The reported study was funded by Novosibirsk state technical university, NSTU, project number C23-20.

  7. Data availability: Every source of information included in references is publicly available. Manuscript does not contain any statistical and other potentially unavailable data.

References

[1] J. Bergin and J. R. Guerci, MIMO Radar. Theory and Application, Boston-London, Artech House, 2018.10.1109/MAES.2018.180062Search in Google Scholar

[2] J. Li and P. Stoica, MIMO Radar Signal Processing, Hoboken, New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2009.10.1002/9780470391488Search in Google Scholar

[3] D. W. Bliss and K. W. Forsythe, “Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar and imaging: degrees of freedom and resolution,” in The Thirty-Seventh Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems & Computers, Nov 2003, 2003, pp. 54–59.Search in Google Scholar

[4] S. Fortunati, L. Sanguinetti, F. Gini, M. S. Greco, and B. Himed, “Massive MIMO radar for target detection,” IEEE Trans. Signal Process., vol. 68, pp. 859–871, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2020.2967181.Search in Google Scholar

[5] R. L. Grove, “MIMO radar systems and algorithms – imperfections and calibration,” Ph.D. thesis, Technical University of Denmark, National Space Institute, DTU Space, Microwaves and Remote Sensing division, 2022.Search in Google Scholar

[6] A. Kedar, “Deterministic synthesis approach for linear sparse array antennas,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 68, no. 9, pp. 6667–6674, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2020.2985155.Search in Google Scholar

[7] G. Buonanno, S. Costanzo, and R. Solimene, “Statistically thinned array antennas for simultaneous multibeam application,” IEEE Access, vol. 10, pp. 60230–60240, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3181168.Search in Google Scholar

[8] A. S. Karasev and M. A. Stepanov, “Genetic algorithm for antenna array thinning with minimization of side lobe level,” in 2021 XV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronic Instrument Engineering (APEIE), 2021, pp. 268–272.10.1109/APEIE52976.2021.9647478Search in Google Scholar

[9] R. L. Haupt, “Thinned arrays using genetic algorithms,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 993–999, 1994, https://doi.org/10.1109/8.299602.Search in Google Scholar

[10] M. Jijenth, K. K. Suman, V. S. Gangwar, A. K. Singh, and S. P. Singh, “A novel technique based on modified genetic algorithm for the synthesis of thinned planar antenna array with low peak side lobe level over desired scan volume,” in 2017 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave and RF Conference (IMaRC), 2017, pp. 251–254.10.1109/IMaRC.2017.8611242Search in Google Scholar

[11] D. Liu, Q. Feng, and W.-B. Wang, “Discrete optimization problems of linear array synthesis by using real number particle swarm optimization,” Prog. Electromagn. Res., vol. 133, pp. 407–424, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2528/pier12080804.Search in Google Scholar

[12] B. Basu and G. K. Mahanti, “Artificial bees colony optimization for synthesis of thinned mutually coupled linear array using inverse fast Fourier transform,” in 2011 International Conference on Devices and Communications (ICDeCom), 2011, pp. 1–5.10.1109/ICDECOM.2011.5738513Search in Google Scholar

[13] O. Quevedo-Teruel and E. Rajo-Iglesias, “Ant colony optimization in thinned array synthesis with minimum sidelobe level,” IEEE Antenn. Wireless Propag. Lett., vol. 5, pp. 349–352, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2006.880693.Search in Google Scholar

[14] G. Pradipta and D. Swagatam, “Synthesis of thinned planar concentric circular antenna arrays – a differential evolutionary approach,” Prog. Electromagn. Res. B, vol. 29, pp. 63–82, 2011, https://doi.org/10.2528/pierb11020204.Search in Google Scholar

[15] A. S. Karasev and M. A. Stepanov, “Effect of linear antenna array thinning on its directional pattern parameters,” in 2022 IEEE 23rd International Conference of Young Professionals in Electron Devices and Materials (EDM), 2022, pp. 97–100.10.1109/EDM55285.2022.9855099Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-05-06
Accepted: 2025-02-10
Published Online: 2025-02-24
Published in Print: 2025-06-26

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 9.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/freq-2024-0140/pdf
Scroll to top button