Abstract
In this paper, a methodical approach for the in-situ monitoring of the mechanical wear of electrical conductors is presented. The state of life can be assessed by means of the characteristic attenuation of an applied high-frequency alternating current. The advantages of this approach include its non-destructive nature and the applicability to installed and otherwise inaccessible conductors.
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to express their sincere thanks to Klaus Faber AG for their financial support.
Author contribution: All the authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this submitted manuscript and approved submission.
Research funding: None declared.
Conflict of interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest regarding this article.
References
[1] ICSG, The World Copper Factbook 2019, Lisbon, International Copper Study Group, 2019 [Online]. Available at: https://www.icsg.org/index.php/component/jdownloads/finish/170-publications-press-releases/2965-2019-10-29-icsg-factbook-2019?Itemid=0.Suche in Google Scholar
[2] S. Fassbinder, “Elektrische Leiter – Alternativen zu Kupfer?,” Elektrotechnik, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 3–9, 2008 [Online]. Available at: http://files.campus.edublogs.org/leonardo-web.org/dist/5/91/files/2010/12/Elektrische-Leiter-%E2%80%93-Alternativen-zu-Kupfer.pdf.Suche in Google Scholar
[3] A. Auerswald and R. Hartig, Erstellung eines PE-Mittelspannungs-Kabel-Ersatz-Konzeptes, Mittweida, Institut für Energiemanagement an der Hochschule Mitweida, 2018 [Online]. Available at: https://www.ifem-mittweida.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ETB18_Web.pdf.Suche in Google Scholar
[4] Zentralverband Elektrotechnik- und Elektronikindustrie, Der Fachverband Kabel und isolierte Drähte im Überblick 2018/2019 [Online]. Available at: https://www.zvei.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Presse_und_Medien/Publikationen/2019/Juni/Jahresbericht_FV_Kabel_Juni_2019/Jahresbericht-ZVEI-FV-Kabel-Juni-2019.PDF.Suche in Google Scholar
[5] T. Ehlenz, Multiphysikalische Betrachtung von Kabeln und Leitungen unter mechanisch-dynamischer Belastung, vol. 1, Shaker, Düren, 2020.Suche in Google Scholar
[6] K. Dies, Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen in der Technik, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, Springer-Verlag, 1967.10.1007/978-3-642-48931-0Suche in Google Scholar
[7] O. Georg, Elektromagnetische Wellen: Grundlagen und durchgerechnete Beispiele, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg; Imprint; Springer, 1997.10.1007/978-3-642-59055-9Suche in Google Scholar
[8] O. Georg, Elektromagnetische Felder und Netzwerke: Anwendungen in Mathcad und PSpice, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer, 1999.10.1007/978-3-642-58420-6Suche in Google Scholar
[9] K. Küpfmüller, W. Mathis, and A. Reibiger, Theoretische Elektrotechnik, Berlin, Heidelberg, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013.10.1007/978-3-642-37940-6Suche in Google Scholar
[10] G. Gold, Modellierung rauher Oberflächen und Materialcharakterisierung für den Entwurf von Leiterplatten für Hochfrequenzanwendungen, München, Verlag Dr. Hut, 2016.Suche in Google Scholar
[11] P. Baron, Wissensaufbau, multiphysikalische Untersuchung und Variation mechanischer Parameter des Leiterwerkstoffs Kupfer, Master thesis, Trier, Trier University of Applied Sciences, 2020.Suche in Google Scholar
[12] Copper Development Association, Coppers: high conductivity coppers (electrical) [Online]. Available at: https://copperalliance.org.uk/about-copper/copper-alloys/coppers/.Suche in Google Scholar
[13] Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen, Gezogener Runddraht aus Kupfer zur Herstellung elektrischer Leiter, DIN EN 13602, 2013.Suche in Google Scholar
© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- A hybrid reconfigurability structure for a novel 5G monopole antenna for future mobile communication
- 3-D printed CDRA for radiation beam reconfigurability and beamforming in C-band
- Dual circular slot ring triple-band MIMO antenna for 5G applications
- Highly efficient artificial magnetic conductor enabled CPW fed compact antenna for BAN wearable applications
- Electrical equivalent circuit modelling of various fractal inspired UWB Antennas
- Broadband gain enhancement of an UWB antenna using conformal wideband NRI metamaterial
- Non-invasive detection and discrimination of breast tumors at early stage using spiral antenna
- Wear-level-monitoring on electrical conductors with high-frequency alternating currents
Artikel in diesem Heft
- Frontmatter
- Research Articles
- A hybrid reconfigurability structure for a novel 5G monopole antenna for future mobile communication
- 3-D printed CDRA for radiation beam reconfigurability and beamforming in C-band
- Dual circular slot ring triple-band MIMO antenna for 5G applications
- Highly efficient artificial magnetic conductor enabled CPW fed compact antenna for BAN wearable applications
- Electrical equivalent circuit modelling of various fractal inspired UWB Antennas
- Broadband gain enhancement of an UWB antenna using conformal wideband NRI metamaterial
- Non-invasive detection and discrimination of breast tumors at early stage using spiral antenna
- Wear-level-monitoring on electrical conductors with high-frequency alternating currents