Home Some Betti numbers of the moduli of 1-dimensional sheaves on ℙ2
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

Some Betti numbers of the moduli of 1-dimensional sheaves on ℙ2

  • Yao Yuan ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: November 30, 2023

Abstract

Let M ( d , χ ) , with ( d , χ ) = 1 , be the moduli space of semistable sheaves on 2 supported on curves of degree d and with Euler characteristic χ. The cohomology ring H * ( M ( d , χ ) , ) of M ( d , χ ) is isomorphic to its Chow ring A * ( M ( d , χ ) ) by Markman’s result. Pi and Shen have described a minimal generating set of A * ( M ( d , χ ) ) consisting of 3 d - 7 generators, which they also showed to have no relation in A d - 2 ( M ( d , χ ) ) . We compute the two Betti numbers b 2 ( d - 1 ) and b 2 d of M ( d , χ ) , and as a corollary we show that the generators given by Pi and Shen have no relations in A d - 1 ( M ( d , χ ) ) , but do have three linearly independent relations in A d ( M ( d , χ ) ) .

MSC 2020: 14D22; 14J26

Communicated by Jan Bruinier


Award Identifier / Grant number: 21022107

Funding statement: The author is supported by NSFC 21022107.

Acknowledgements

I would like to thank Weite Pi and Junliang Shen for their paper [18] which motivated me for this work. I thank the referees for their attention reading the paper.

References

[1] A. Beauville, Sur la cohomologie de certains espaces de modules de fibrés vectoriels, Geometry and Analysis (Bombay 1992), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bombay (1995), 37–40. Search in Google Scholar

[2] P. Bousseau, A proof of N. Takahashi’s conjecture for ( p 2 , E ) and a refined sheaves/Gromov–Witten correspondence, preprint (2020), https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.02992v2. Search in Google Scholar

[3] P. Bousseau, Scattering diagrams, stability conditions, and coherent sheaves on 2 , J. Algebraic Geom. 31 (2022), no. 4, 593–686. 10.1090/jag/795Search in Google Scholar

[4] T. Bridgeland, An introduction to motivic Hall algebras, Adv. Math. 229 (2012), no. 1, 102–138. 10.1016/j.aim.2011.09.003Search in Google Scholar

[5] K. Chung and H.-B. Moon, Chow ring of the moduli space of stable sheaves supported on quartic curves, Q. J. Math. 68 (2017), no. 3, 851–887. 10.1093/qmath/haw062Search in Google Scholar

[6] P. Deligne, Théorie de Hodge. II, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 40 (1971), 5–57. 10.1007/BF02684692Search in Google Scholar

[7] P. Deligne, Théorie de Hodge. III, Publ. Math. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 44 (1974), 5–77. 10.1007/BF02685881Search in Google Scholar

[8] O. García-Prada, J. Heinloth and A. Schmitt, On the motives of moduli of chains and Higgs bundles, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 16 (2014), no. 12, 2617–2668. 10.4171/jems/494Search in Google Scholar

[9] L. Göttsche, The Betti numbers of the Hilbert scheme of points on a smooth projective surface, Math. Ann. 286 (1990), no. 1–3, 193–207. 10.1007/BF01453572Search in Google Scholar

[10] T. Hausel and F. Rodriguez-Villegas, Mixed Hodge polynomials of character varieties, Invent. Math. 174 (2008), no. 3, 555–624. 10.1007/s00222-008-0142-xSearch in Google Scholar

[11] D. Joyce, Motivic invariants of Artin stacks and ‘stack functions’, Q. J. Math. 58 (2007), no. 3, 345–392. 10.1093/qmath/ham019Search in Google Scholar

[12] M. Kapranov, The elliptic curve in the S-duality theory and Eisenstein series for Kac-.Moody groups, preprint (2000), https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0001005. Search in Google Scholar

[13] J. Le Potier, Faisceaux semi-stables de dimension 1 sur le plan projectif, Rev. Roumaine Math. Pures Appl. 38 (1993), no. 7–8, 635–678. Search in Google Scholar

[14] E. Markman, Integral generators for the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of sheaves over Poisson surfaces, Adv. Math. 208 (2007), no. 2, 622–646. 10.1016/j.aim.2006.03.006Search in Google Scholar

[15] D. Maulik and J. Shen, Cohomological χ-independence for moduli of one-dimensional sheaves and moduli of Higgs bundles, Geom. Topol. 27 (2023), no. 4, 1539–1586. 10.2140/gt.2023.27.1539Search in Google Scholar

[16] A. Mellit, Poincaré polynomials of moduli spaces of Higgs bundles and character varieties (no punctures), Invent. Math. 221 (2020), no. 1, 301–327. 10.1007/s00222-020-00950-1Search in Google Scholar

[17] S. Mozgovoy and O. Schiffmann, Counting Higgs bundles and type A quiver bundles, Compos. Math. 156 (2020), no. 4, 744–769. 10.1112/S0010437X20007010Search in Google Scholar

[18] W. Pi and J. Shen, Generators for the cohomology ring of the moduli of 1-dimensional sheaves on 2 , Algebr. Geom. 10 (2023), no. 4, 504–520. 10.14231/AG-2023-017Search in Google Scholar

[19] O. Schiffmann, Indecomposable vector bundles and stable Higgs bundles over smooth projective curves, Ann. of Math. (2) 183 (2016), no. 1, 297–362. 10.4007/annals.2016.183.1.6Search in Google Scholar

[20] B. Toën, Grothendieck rings of Artin n-stacks, preprint (2005), https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0509098. Search in Google Scholar

[21] Y. Yuan, Determinant line bundles on moduli spaces of pure sheaves on rational surfaces and strange duality, Asian J. Math. 16 (2012), no. 3, 451–478. 10.4310/AJM.2012.v16.n3.a6Search in Google Scholar

[22] Y. Yuan, Moduli spaces of semistable sheaves of dimension 1 on 2 , Pure Appl. Math. Q. 10 (2014), no. 4, 723–766. 10.4310/PAMQ.2014.v10.n4.a5Search in Google Scholar

[23] Y. Yuan, Moduli spaces of 1-dimensional semi-stable sheaves and strange duality on 2 , Adv. Math. 318 (2017), 130–157. 10.1016/j.aim.2017.07.014Search in Google Scholar

[24] Y. Yuan, Motivic measures of moduli spaces of 1-dimensional sheaves on rational surfaces, Commun. Contemp. Math. 20 (2018), no. 3, Article ID 1750019. 10.1142/S0219199717500195Search in Google Scholar

[25] Y. Yuan, Sheaves on non-reduced curves in a projective surface, Sci. China Math. 66 (2023), no. 2, 237–250. 10.1007/s11425-021-1964-4Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2023-03-31
Revised: 2023-08-14
Published Online: 2023-11-30
Published in Print: 2024-01-01

© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 19.9.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2023-0111/html
Scroll to top button