Home On almost p-rational characters of p ′ -degree
Article
Licensed
Unlicensed Requires Authentication

On almost p-rational characters of p -degree

  • Nguyen Ngoc Hung EMAIL logo , Gunter Malle and Attila Maróti
Published/Copyright: October 26, 2022

Abstract

Let p be a prime and let G be a finite group. A complex character of G is called almost p-rational if its values belong to a cyclotomic field ( e 2 π i / n ) for some n + not divisible by p 2 . We prove that, in contrast to usual p-rational characters, there are “many” almost p-rational irreducible characters in finite groups. We obtain both explicit and asymptotic bounds for the number of almost p-rational irreducible characters of G in terms of p. In fact, motivated by the McKay–Navarro conjecture, we obtain the same bound for the number of such characters of p -degree and prove that, in the minimal situation, the number of almost p-rational irreducible p -characters of G coincides with that of 𝐍 G ( P ) for P Syl p ( G ) . Lastly, we propose a new way to detect the cyclicity of Sylow p-subgroups of a finite group G from its character table, using almost p-rational irreducible p -characters and the blockwise refinement of the McKay–Navarro conjecture.


Communicated by Manfred Droste


Award Identifier / Grant number: 286237555

Award Identifier / Grant number: 741420

Award Identifier / Grant number: K132951

Award Identifier / Grant number: K138596

Award Identifier / Grant number: K138828

Funding statement: The second author gratefully acknowledges support by the DFG, TRR 195, Project-ID 286237555. The work of the third author on the project has received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 741420), and is supported by the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH) Grant nos. K132951, K138596 and K138828.

Acknowledgements

We thank Gabriel Navarro for his insightful comments on an earlier version of the manuscript.

References

[1] R. Brauer, On groups whose order contains a prime number to the first power. I, Amer. J. Math. 64 (1942), 401–420. 10.2307/2371693Search in Google Scholar

[2] R. Brauer, Representations of finite groups, Lectures on Modern Mathematics. Vol. I, Wiley, New York (1963), 133–175. Search in Google Scholar

[3] M. Broué, G. Malle and J. Michel, Generic blocks of finite reductive groups, Représentations unipotentes génériques et blocs des groupes réductifs finis, Astérisque 212, Société Mathématique de France, Paris (1993), 7–92, Search in Google Scholar

[4] R. W. Carter, Finite Groups of Lie Type. Conjugacy Classes and Complex Characters, Pure Appl. Math. (New York), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1985. Search in Google Scholar

[5] J. H. Conway, R. T. Curtis, S. P. Norton, R. A. Parker and R. A. Wilson, 𝔸 𝕋 𝕃 𝔸 𝕊 of Finite Groups, Oxford University, Eynsham, 1985. Search in Google Scholar

[6] M. Geck and G. Malle, The Character Theory of Finite Groups of Lie Type: A guided tour, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 187, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 2020. 10.1017/9781108779081Search in Google Scholar

[7] E. Giannelli, N. N. Hung, A. A. Schaeffer Fry and C. Vallejo, Characters of π -degree and small cyclotomic fields, Ann. Mat. Pura Appl. (4) 200 (2021), no. 3, 1055–1073. 10.1007/s10231-020-01025-xSearch in Google Scholar

[8] D. Gluck and I. M. Isaacs, Tensor induction of generalized characters and permutation characters, Illinois J. Math. 27 (1983), no. 3, 514–518. 10.1215/ijm/1256046375Search in Google Scholar

[9] R. M. Guralnick and G. R. Robinson, On the commuting probability in finite groups, J. Algebra 300 (2006), no. 2, 509–528. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2005.09.044Search in Google Scholar

[10] L. Héthelyi and B. Külshammer, On the number of conjugacy classes of a finite solvable group, Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 32 (2000), no. 6, 668–672. 10.1112/S0024609300007499Search in Google Scholar

[11] L. Hethelyi and B. Külshammer, On the number of conjugacy classes of a finite solvable group. II, J. Algebra 270 (2003), no. 2, 660–669. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2003.05.002Search in Google Scholar

[12] N. N. Hung, G. Malle and A. Maróti, On almost p-rational characters of p -degree, preprint (2021), https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.02994. 10.1515/forum-2022-0005Search in Google Scholar

[13] N. N. Hung and A. Maróti, p-regular conjugacy classes and p-rational irreducible characters, J. Algebra 607 (2022), 387–425. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2021.02.007Search in Google Scholar

[14] I. M. Isaacs, Character Theory of Finite Groups, American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2006. 10.1090/chel/359Search in Google Scholar

[15] I. M. Isaacs, G. Navarro and J. Sangroniz, p-groups having few almost-rational irreducible characters, Israel J. Math. 189 (2012), 65–96. 10.1007/s11856-011-0153-ySearch in Google Scholar

[16] G. Malle, Extensions of unipotent characters and the inductive McKay condition, J. Algebra 320 (2008), no. 7, 2963–2980. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2008.06.033Search in Google Scholar

[17] G. Malle, The Navarro–Tiep Galois conjecture for p = 2 , Arch. Math. (Basel) 112 (2019), no. 5, 449–457. 10.1007/s00013-019-01298-6Search in Google Scholar

[18] G. Malle and A. Maróti, On the number of p -degree characters in a finite group, Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN 2016 (2016), no. 20, 6118–6132. 10.1093/imrn/rnv314Search in Google Scholar

[19] G. Malle and D. Testerman, Linear Algebraic Groups and Finite Groups of Lie Type, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 133, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 2011. 10.1017/CBO9780511994777Search in Google Scholar

[20] A. Maróti, A lower bound for the number of conjugacy classes of a finite group, Adv. Math. 290 (2016), 1062–1078. 10.1016/j.aim.2015.12.020Search in Google Scholar

[21] A. Maróti and I. I. Simion, Bounding the number of classes of a finite group in terms of a prime, J. Group Theory 23 (2020), no. 3, 471–488. 10.1515/jgth-2019-0144Search in Google Scholar

[22] J. McKay, Irreducible representations of odd degree, J. Algebra 20 (1972), 416–418. 10.1016/0021-8693(72)90066-XSearch in Google Scholar

[23] G. Navarro, Characters and Blocks of Finite Groups, London Math. Soc. Lecture Note Ser. 250, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 1998. 10.1017/CBO9780511526015Search in Google Scholar

[24] G. Navarro, The McKay conjecture and Galois automorphisms, Ann. of Math. (2) 160 (2004), no. 3, 1129–1140. 10.4007/annals.2004.160.1129Search in Google Scholar

[25] G. Navarro, Character Theory and the McKay Conjecture, Cambridge Stud. Adv. Math. 175, Cambridge University, Cambridge, 2018. 10.1017/9781108552790Search in Google Scholar

[26] G. Navarro, R. Solomon and P. H. Tiep, Abelian Sylow subgroups in a finite group, II, J. Algebra 421 (2015), 3–11. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2014.08.012Search in Google Scholar

[27] G. Navarro, B. Späth and C. Vallejo, A reduction theorem for the Galois-McKay conjecture, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 373 (2020), no. 9, 6157–6183. 10.1090/tran/8111Search in Google Scholar

[28] G. Navarro and P. H. Tiep, Degrees of rational characters of finite groups, Adv. Math. 224 (2010), no. 3, 1121–1142. 10.1016/j.aim.2009.12.023Search in Google Scholar

[29] G. Navarro and P. H. Tiep, Abelian Sylow subgroups in a finite group, J. Algebra 398 (2014), 519–526. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.04.007Search in Google Scholar

[30] G. Navarro and P. H. Tiep, Sylow subgroups, exponents, and character values, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), no. 6, 4263–4291. 10.1090/tran/7816Search in Google Scholar

[31] G. Navarro and P. H. Tiep, The fields of values of characters of degree not divisible by p, Forum Math. Pi 9 (2021), 1–28. 10.1017/fmp.2021.1Search in Google Scholar

[32] G. Navarro, P. H. Tiep and A. Turull, p-rational characters and self-normalizing Sylow p-subgroups, Represent. Theory 11 (2007), 84–94. 10.1090/S1088-4165-07-00263-4Search in Google Scholar

[33] N. Rizo, A. A. Schaeffer Fry and C. Vallejo, Galois action on the principal block and cyclic Sylow subgroups, Algebra Number Theory 14 (2020), 1953–1979. 10.2140/ant.2020.14.1953Search in Google Scholar

[34] B. Sambale, Character tables and defect groups, J. Algebra 562 (2020), 323–340. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2020.05.040Search in Google Scholar

[35] A. A. Schaeffer Fry, Galois automorphisms on Harish-Chandra series and Navarro’s self-normalizing Sylow 2-subgroup conjecture, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 372 (2019), no. 1, 457–483. 10.1090/tran/7590Search in Google Scholar

[36] P. Schmid, Extending the Steinberg representation, J. Algebra 150 (1992), no. 1, 254–256. 10.1016/S0021-8693(05)80060-2Search in Google Scholar

[37] J. Taylor, Action of automorphisms on irreducible characters of symplectic groups, J. Algebra 505 (2018), 211–246. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2018.03.008Search in Google Scholar

[38] P. H. Tiep and A. E. Zalesskiĭ, Unipotent elements of finite groups of Lie type and realization fields of their complex representations, J. Algebra 271 (2004), no. 1, 327–390. 10.1016/S0021-8693(03)00174-1Search in Google Scholar

[39] A. Turull, Above the Glauberman correspondence, Adv. Math. 217 (2008), no. 5, 2170–2205. 10.1016/j.aim.2007.10.001Search in Google Scholar

[40] A. Turull, The strengthened Alperin–McKay conjecture for p-solvable groups, J. Algebra 394 (2013), 79–91. 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2013.06.028Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2022-01-04
Revised: 2022-09-06
Published Online: 2022-10-26
Published in Print: 2022-11-01

© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Downloaded on 3.11.2025 from https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/forum-2022-0005/html?lang=en
Scroll to top button