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Generalised Iwasawa invariants and the growth of class numbers

  • Sören Kleine ORCID logo EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: September 1, 2020

Abstract

We study the generalised Iwasawa invariants of pd-extensions of a fixed number field K. Based on an inequality between ranks of finitely generated torsion p[[T1,,Td]]-modules and their corresponding elementary modules, we prove that these invariants are locally maximal with respect to a suitable topology on the set of pd-extensions of K, i.e., that the generalised Iwasawa invariants of a pd-extension 𝕂 of K bound the invariants of all pd-extensions of K in an open neighbourhood of 𝕂. Moreover, we prove an asymptotic growth formula for the class numbers of the intermediate fields in certain p2-extensions, which improves former results of Cuoco and Monsky. We also briefly discuss the impact of generalised Iwasawa invariants on the global boundedness of Iwasawa λ-invariants.

MSC 2010: 11R23; 13C05

Communicated by Jan Bruinier


Acknowledgements

I would like to thank C. Greither for carefully reading a preliminary version of this article; I am grateful for his comments on the proof of the rank inequality in Section 3. Moreover, I am very grateful to the anonymous referee for suggesting several improvements of the proofs of Theorems 3.2 and 5.4; the exposition of the manuscript has profited considerably from the referee’s comments.

References

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Received: 2019-05-07
Revised: 2020-08-04
Published Online: 2020-09-01
Published in Print: 2021-01-01

© 2020 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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