Abstract
Republicans were initially optimistic that the 2022 midterms would result in a sizeable red wave that would lead them to win back control of the House and Senate in light of President Biden’s low levels of approval and high rates of inflation. Although they did win enough seats to narrowly control the House, they failed to pick up a sufficient number of seats in the Senate to control that chamber during the next 2 years. This article examines the candidates, outcomes, and implications of the 2022 midterm elections. In doing so, we analyze the effect that former President Donald Trump had on the election while also considering the impact of factors such as inflation and abortion on congressional election outcomes. The article closes with a discussion of the effects of the 2022 midterms on both the incoming 118th Congress as well as the upcoming 2024 Presidential election.
References
Abramowitz, A. I. 1985. “Economic Conditions, Presidential Popularity, and Voting Behavior in Midterm Congressional Elections.” The Journal of Politics 47 (1): 31–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131064.Search in Google Scholar
Aldrich, J., J. Carson, B. Gomez, and J. Merolla. 2024. Change and Continuity in the 2020 and 2022 Elections. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield. Forthcoming.10.4135/9781544356730Search in Google Scholar
Brown, N. E., and E. C. Cassese. 2020. “Introduction to the Symposium on “The Role of Gender in the 2018 Midterm Elections”.” Political Research Quarterly 73 (4): 923–5. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912920948638.Search in Google Scholar
Carson, J., H. Spencer, and A. Hitefield. 2021. “You’re Fired! Donald Trump and the 2020 Congressional Elections.” The Forum 18 (4): 627–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2020-2103.Search in Google Scholar
Carson, J., and A. Hitefield. 2018. “Donald Trump, Nationalization, and the 2018 Midterm Elections.” The Forum 16 (4): 495–513. https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2018-0035.Search in Google Scholar
Carroll, S. J., R. L. Fox, and D. Kelly. 2021. Gender and Elections: Shaping the Future of American Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781009052818Search in Google Scholar
Cohen, J. E. 2019. “Polls and Elections: Presidential Referendum Effects in the 2018 Midterm Election: An Initial Analysis.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 49 (3): 669–83. https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12579.Search in Google Scholar
Dolan, J., M. M. Deckman, and M. L. Swers. 2021. Women and Politics: Paths to Power and Political Influence. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Search in Google Scholar
Geras, M. J.. 2021. “Women Running the Party and Women Running for Congress: An Examination of State Party Diversity and Candidate Emergence in the 2018 Midterm Elections.” Party Politics 27 (5): 942–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068820921491.Search in Google Scholar
Hassell, H. J. G. 2018. The Party’s Primary: Control of Congressional Nominations. New York: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/9781108355803Search in Google Scholar
Hopkins, D. J. 2018. The Increasingly United States: How and Why American Political Behavior Nationalized. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.10.7208/chicago/9780226530406.001.0001Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C. 1989. “Strategic Politicians and the Dynamics of U.S. House Elections, 1946–86.” American Political Science Review 83 (3): 773–93. https://doi.org/10.2307/1962060.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C. 2015. “It’s Nothing Personal: The Decline of the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. House Elections.” The Journal of Politics 3 (3): 861–73. https://doi.org/10.1086/681670.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C. 2019. “Extreme Referendum: Donald Trump and the 2018 Midterm Elections.” Political Science Quarterly 134 (1): 9–38. https://doi.org/10.1002/polq.12866.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C. 2021. “Donald Trump’s Big Lie and the Future of the Republican Party.” Presidential Studies Quarterly 51 (2): 273–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/psq.12716.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C. 2023. “The 2022 Elections: A Test of Democracy’s Resilience and the Referendum Theory of Midterms.” Political Science Quarterly. Forthcoming.10.1093/psquar/qqad002Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C., and J. L. Carson. 2020. The Politics of Congressional Elections, 10th ed. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.Search in Google Scholar
Jacobson, G. C., and S. Kernel. 1981. Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections. New Haven: Yale University Press.Search in Google Scholar
Lawless, J. L., and R. L. Fox. 2018. “A Trump Effect? Women and the 2018 Midterm Elections.” The Forum 16 (4): 665–86. https://doi.org/10.1515/for-2018-0038.Search in Google Scholar
Sides, J., M. Tesler, and V. Lynn. 2020. “Gender Attitudes and American Public Opinion in the Trump Era.” In Dynamics of American Democracy: Partisan Polarization, Political Competition, and Government Performance, edited by E. Patashnik, and W. Schiller. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press.10.2307/j.ctv1m0kjj1.11Search in Google Scholar
Simien, E. M. 2022. Historic Firsts in US Elections: Trailblazing Candidates in Gubernatorial, Congressional, and Mayoral Campaigns. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9781003213925Search in Google Scholar
© 2023 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- The Forum: Winter 2022 Introduction
- Articles
- A Red Wave or a Ripple? Nationalized Politics and the 2022 Midterm Elections
- Television Advertising in the 2022 Midterms
- Digital Advertising in the 2022 Midterms
- Donald Trump and the Democratic Shift among College-Educated Suburban White Voters
- The Vanishing Incumbency Advantage in State House Elections
- “Never Trump” Republicans and the 2022 Elections
- Top-Four Primaries Help Moderate Candidates via Crossover Voting: The Case of the 2022 Alaska Election Reforms
- Book Review
- Catherine N. Wineinger: Gendering the GOP: Intraparty Politics and Republican Women’s Representation in Congress
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Introduction
- The Forum: Winter 2022 Introduction
- Articles
- A Red Wave or a Ripple? Nationalized Politics and the 2022 Midterm Elections
- Television Advertising in the 2022 Midterms
- Digital Advertising in the 2022 Midterms
- Donald Trump and the Democratic Shift among College-Educated Suburban White Voters
- The Vanishing Incumbency Advantage in State House Elections
- “Never Trump” Republicans and the 2022 Elections
- Top-Four Primaries Help Moderate Candidates via Crossover Voting: The Case of the 2022 Alaska Election Reforms
- Book Review
- Catherine N. Wineinger: Gendering the GOP: Intraparty Politics and Republican Women’s Representation in Congress