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You’re Fired! Donald Trump and the 2020 Congressional Elections

  • Jamie L. Carson

    Jamie L. Carson is the UGA Athletic Association Professor of Public and International Affairs II in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is interested in the study of American political institutions with an emphasis on congressional politics and elections, American political development, and separation of powers. His most recent books include Electoral Incentives in Congress with Joel Sievert, Change and Continuity in the 2016 and 2018 Elections with John Aldrich, Brad Gomez, and David Rohde, and The Politics of Congressional Elections, 10th edition with Gary Jacobson.

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    , Spencer Hardin

    Spencer Hardin is a PhD student in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is broadly interested in the U.S. Congress, Congressional Elections, Legislative Procedure, and Partisan Factions.

    and Aaron A. Hitefield

    Aaron A. Hitefield is a PhD candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is broadly interested in the U.S. Congress, Congressional Elections, the U.S. Presidency, American Political Development, and Separation of Powers.

Published/Copyright: March 18, 2021
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Abstract

The 2020 elections brought to an end one of the most divisive and historic campaigns in the modern era. Former Vice President Joe Biden was elected the 46th President of the United States with the largest number of votes ever cast in a presidential election, defeating incumbent President Donald Trump in the process. The record turnout was especially remarkable in light of the ongoing pandemic surrounding COVID-19 and the roughly 236,000 Americans who had died of the virus prior to the election. This article examines the electoral context of the 2020 elections focusing on elections in both the House and Senate. More specifically, this article examines the candidates, electoral conditions, trends, and outcomes in the primaries as well as the general election. In doing so, we provide a comprehensive descriptive analysis of the climate and outcome of the 2020 congressional elections. Finally, the article closes with a discussion of the broader implications of the election outcomes on both the incoming 117th Congress as well as the upcoming 2022 midterm election.


Corresponding author: Jamie L. Carson, Department of Political Science, University of Georgia, 180 Baldwin Hall, Athens, GA30602, USA, E-mail:

About the authors

Jamie L. Carson

Jamie L. Carson is the UGA Athletic Association Professor of Public and International Affairs II in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is interested in the study of American political institutions with an emphasis on congressional politics and elections, American political development, and separation of powers. His most recent books include Electoral Incentives in Congress with Joel Sievert, Change and Continuity in the 2016 and 2018 Elections with John Aldrich, Brad Gomez, and David Rohde, and The Politics of Congressional Elections, 10th edition with Gary Jacobson.

Spencer Hardin

Spencer Hardin is a PhD student in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is broadly interested in the U.S. Congress, Congressional Elections, Legislative Procedure, and Partisan Factions.

Aaron A. Hitefield

Aaron A. Hitefield is a PhD candidate in the Department of Political Science at the University of Georgia. He is broadly interested in the U.S. Congress, Congressional Elections, the U.S. Presidency, American Political Development, and Separation of Powers.

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Published Online: 2021-03-18

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