On the many faces of incompleteness: Hide-and-seek with the Finnish partitive object
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Tuomas Huumo
In the interplay of aspect and quantity in the Finnish system of object-marking the opposition between the partitive object and the (morphologically heterogeneous) total object plays a central role. The received view holds that the partitive object indicates incompleteness of the event in one way or another: it is used if the event does not take place at all (negation); if the aspect is unbounded; or if the quantity of the object referent is open (unbounded). The total object is used in affirmative sentences that indicate bounded aspect together with a closed quantity affected in full. Recent grammars have crystallized the three conditions of the partitive into a hierarchy of decreasing strength: negation > aspect > quantity: negation triggers the partitive irrespective of both aspect and quantity, and unbounded aspect triggers it irrespective of quantity. The article elaborates the hierarchy and argues that the aspectual function of the partitive is in fact not monolithic but consists of three different subfunctions.
© 2013 by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co.
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- BOOK REVIEWS
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Articles in the same Issue
- Masthead
- A questionnaire study of two-verb clusters in West Central German
- Completives as markers of non-volitionality
- How common is r-Epenthesis?
- On the many faces of incompleteness: Hide-and-seek with the Finnish partitive object
- Causative morphemes as a de-transitivizing device: what do non-canonical instances reveal about causation and causativization?
- There are existential constructions and existential constructions: Presumption-invoking existentials in English
- When the indefinite article implies uniqueness: A case study from Old Italian
- Idiomatic proclivity and literality of meaning in body-part nouns: Corpus studies of English, German, Swedish, Russian and Finnish
- The expression of first-person-singular subjects in spoken Peninsular Spanish and European Portuguese: Semantic roles and formulaic sequences
- BOOK REVIEWS
- MISCELLANEA: Report on the 45th Annual Meeting of the Societas Linguistica Europaea (Stockholm, Sweden, 29 August–1 September 2012)
