Startseite Linguistik & Semiotik Aspectual transitions and lexical derivations: mapping inchoativity in French and Spanish grammar
Artikel
Lizenziert
Nicht lizenziert Erfordert eine Authentifizierung

Aspectual transitions and lexical derivations: mapping inchoativity in French and Spanish grammar

  • Filip Verroens ORCID logo EMAIL logo und María Martínez-Atienza ORCID logo
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 3. Dezember 2025
Folia Linguistica
Aus der Zeitschrift Folia Linguistica

Abstract

The paper aims to provide a typological analysis of inchoativity in Romance languages, specifically focusing on French and Spanish. The concept of inchoativity, which marks the beginning of an event or change of state, has been ambiguously used and inconsistently defined across linguistic studies. The paper highlights the complexities in terminology, where the same term may represent different concepts or be applied in varied contexts. Two primary approaches are explored: the onomasiological perspective, which examines how inchoativity is expressed through lexical and grammatical elements, and the semasiological perspective, which focuses on the morphological features of verbs denoting state changes. Finally, the paper examines if an integrated approach, attempting to bridge these perspectives, can be defended. In contrast to earlier studies, we conclude that significant challenges remain in reconciling them at the semantic level.


Corresponding author: Filip Verroens, Universiteit Gent, Gent, Belgium, E-mail:

  1. Research ethics: Not applicable.

  2. Informed consent: Not applicable.

  3. Author contributions: All authors have accepted responsibility for the entire content of this manuscript and approved its submission.

  4. Use of Large Language Models, AI and Machine Learning Tools: None declared.

  5. Conflict of interest: The authors state no conflict of interest.

  6. Research funding: None declared.

  7. Data availability: Not applicable.

References

Anghelescu, Nadia. 2004. La langue arabe dans une perspective typologique. Bucarest: Édition de l’université de Bucarest.Suche in Google Scholar

Anscombre, Jean-Claude. 1990. L’opposition longtemps / longuement: Durée objective et durée subjective. Langue Française 88. 90–116. https://doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1990.5755.Suche in Google Scholar

Anscombre, Jean-Claude. 2006. Les verbes du deuxième groupe. Des inchoatifs? Cahiers de Lexicologie 89. 5–28.Suche in Google Scholar

Aparicio, Juan, Marta Coll-Florit & Irene Castellon. 2014. Inchoative periphrases: Cognitive approach and study of corpus. Sintagma 26. 73–88.Suche in Google Scholar

Ballabriga, Michel. 2005. Sémantique textuelle 2. Online. http://www.revue-texto.net/1996-2007/Reperes/Cours/Ballabriga2/index.html (Consulted on 19 November 2025).Suche in Google Scholar

Bosque, Ignacio. 2016. Vínculos semánticos entre las interpretaciones del adverbio todavía. In A. López Serena. A. Narbona Jiménez & S. Del Rey Quesada (Dirs.), El español a través del tiempo: Estudios ofrecidos a Rafael Cano Aguilar, vol. 1, 203–228. Sevilla: Editorial de la Universidad de Sevilla.Suche in Google Scholar

Brunot, Ferdinand. 1936. La pensée et la langue. Méthodes, principes et plan d’une théorie nouvelle du langage appliquée au français. Paris: Masson et Cie.Suche in Google Scholar

Carrasco Gutiérrez, Ángeles. 2006a. “Comenzar a + infinitivo”. en L. García Fernández dir.: Diccionario de perífrasis verbales, 103–105. Madrid: Gredos.Suche in Google Scholar

Carrasco Gutiérrez, Ángeles. 2006b. “Empezar a + infinitivo”. en L. García Fernández dir.: Diccionario de perífrasis verbales, 130–133. Madrid: Gredos.Suche in Google Scholar

Carrasco Gutiérrez, Ángeles. 2006c. “Ponerse a + infinitivo”. en L. García Fernández dir.: Diccionario de perífrasis verbales, 218–223. Madrid: Gredos.Suche in Google Scholar

Ciszewska, Ewa. 2004. L’inchoatif et les moyens de son expression en français. Neophilologica 16. 7–19. https://doi.org/10.31261/neo.2004.16.01.Suche in Google Scholar

Colmant, Guy. 1971. L’aspect inchoatif en français. Langage et l’Homme: Recherches Pluridisciplinaires sur le Langage 15. 59–62.Suche in Google Scholar

Comer, Marie. 2018. Desplazamiento, incoación y causación: Sobre la cuasi-sinonimia y gramaticalización de poner y meter en español. Ghent: Ghent University Doctoral dissertation.10.1515/9783110662757Suche in Google Scholar

Comrie, Bernard. 1976. Aspect: An introduction to the study of verbal aspects and related problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Croft, William. 2012. Verbs: Aspect and causal structure. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199248582.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

De Miguel, Elena. 1999. El aspecto léxico. In I. Bosque y & V. Demonte (eds.), Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, vol. 2, 2977–3060. Madrid: Espasa Calpe.Suche in Google Scholar

De Miguel, Elena, and Marina Fernández Lagunilla 2000: “El operador aspectual se”. en Revista Espanola de Linguistica. 30. 13–43.Suche in Google Scholar

Demonte, Violeta. 1994. La semántica de los verbos de ‘cambio’. Cuadernos de Lingüística del Instituto Universitario Ortega y Gasset 2. 55–82.Suche in Google Scholar

Deo, Ashwini, Itamar Francez & Andrew Koontz-Garboden. 2013. From change to value difference in degree achievements. Proceedings of SALT 23. 97–115. https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v23i0.2664.Suche in Google Scholar

Dowty, David R. 1979. Word meaning and Montague grammar: The semantics of verbs and times in generative semantics and in Montague’s PTQ. Dordrecht: Reidel.10.1007/978-94-009-9473-7Suche in Google Scholar

Elvira, Javier. 2001. Sobre la distribución columnar de la flexión incoativa medieval. Cahiers de Linguistique et de Civilisation Hispaniques Médiévales. 24. 167–179. https://doi.org/10.3406/cehm.2001.1173.Suche in Google Scholar

Felíu Arquiola, Elena. 2009. Palabras con estructura interna. In E. de Miguel (ed.), Panorama de la lexicología, 51–82. Barcelona: Ariel.Suche in Google Scholar

Fenn, Peter. 1987. A semantic and pragmatic examination of the English perfect. Tübingen: Gunter Narr Verlag.Suche in Google Scholar

Fogsgaard, Lene. 2001. Algunas perífrasis incoativas con A + infinitivo. In S. Pastor Cesteros y V. Salazar (eds.), Estudios de Lingüística. Universidad de Alicante. 247–260.10.14198/ELUA2001.15.10Suche in Google Scholar

Fogsgaard, Lene. 2002. Algunas perífrasis aspectuales del español. Alicante: Publicaciones de la Universidad de Alicante.Suche in Google Scholar

Franckel Jean-Jacques. 1989. Etude de quelques marqueurs aspectuels du français. Genève: Droz.Suche in Google Scholar

Fuchs, Catherine & Anne-Marie Leonard. 1979. Vers une théorie des aspects. Les systèmes du français et de l’anglais. La Haye: Mouton.10.1515/9783111584560Suche in Google Scholar

García Fernández, Luis. 2000. La gramática de los complementos temporales. Madrid: Visor.Suche in Google Scholar

Garrido Medina, Joaquín. 1991. Gestión semántica de la información pragmática en los adverbios de cambio ‘todavía’ y ‘ya’. Foro Hispánico 2. 11–27.10.1163/9789004485365_003Suche in Google Scholar

Garrido Medina, Joaquín. 1992. Expectations in Spanish and German adverbs of change. Folia Linguistica 26(3–4). 357–402.10.1515/flin.1992.26.3-4.357Suche in Google Scholar

Girón Alconchel, José Luis. 1991a. Tiempo. modalidad y adverbio. Significado y función del adverbio ‘ya’. Salamanca: Universidad de Salamanca.Suche in Google Scholar

Girón Alconchel, José Luis. 1991b. Sobre la consideración del adverbio ya como un ‘conmutador’. Revista Espanola de Linguistica 211. 145–153.Suche in Google Scholar

Grevisse, Maurice & André Goosse. 1993. Le bon usage: Grammaire française. Paris: Louvain-la-Neuve. Duculot. 13e éd. revue.Suche in Google Scholar

Gronemeyer, Claire. 1999. On deriving complex polysemy: The grammaticalization of get. English Language and Linguistics 31. 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1360674399000118.Suche in Google Scholar

Gross, Maurice. 1980. Deux remarques sur l’aspect. In J. David et R. Martin (eds), La notion d’aspect, 69–79. Paris. Klincksieck.Suche in Google Scholar

Gross, Gaston. 1996. Prédicats nominaux et compatibilité aspectuelle. Langages 30. 54–72. https://doi.org/10.3406/lgge.1996.1740.Suche in Google Scholar

Guillaume, Gustave. 1919 [1975]. Le problème de l’article et sa solution dans la langue française. Paris: Hachette. Réédité par R. Valin. Paris. Nizet et Presses de l’Université Laval. Québec.Suche in Google Scholar

Hay, Jennifer, Christopher Kennedy & Beth Levin. 1999. Scalar structure underlies telicity in ‘degree achievements’. In T. Matthews & D. Strolovitch (eds.), Proceedings of SALT9, 127–144. Ithaca. NY: Cornell University CLC Publications.10.3765/salt.v9i0.2833Suche in Google Scholar

Hechmati-Ashori, Roksareh. 1984. Étude syntactico-sémantique du verbe commencer et de ses “synonymes”. Thèse de troisième cycle. Paris: Université Paris III.Suche in Google Scholar

Jaberg, Karl. 1925. Die Bezeichnungsgeschichte des Begriffes anfangen. Revue de Linguistique Romane 1. 118–145.Suche in Google Scholar

Jackendoff, Ray. 1990. Semantic structures. Cambridge-Massachusetts: MIT press.Suche in Google Scholar

Kearns, Kate. 2007. Telic senses of deadjectival verbs. Lingua 117. 26–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2005.09.002.Suche in Google Scholar

Kimball, John. 1973. Get. In J. Kimball (ed.), Syntax and semantics, Vol. 2, 205–215. New York: Academic Press.10.1163/9789004368804_008Suche in Google Scholar

Koontz-Garboden, Andrew. 2009. Anticausativization. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 27(1). 77–138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-008-9058-9.Suche in Google Scholar

Kratochvilova, Dana & Jaroslava Jindrova. 2017. Ingressive verbal periphrases in Spanish and Portuguese. Linguistica Pragensia 27(1). 38–56.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuryłowicz, Jerzy. 1964. The inflectional categories of Indo-European. Heidelberg: Winter Universitätsverlag.Suche in Google Scholar

Laca, Brenda. 2005. Périphrases aspectuelles et temps grammatical dans les langues romanes. In H. Bat-Zeev Shyldkrot & N. Le Querler (eds.), Les périphrases verbales. Lingvisticae Investigationes. Supplementa 25. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.10.1075/lis.25.06lacSuche in Google Scholar

Laka, Itziar & Montserrat Sanz. 1995. “Clíticos y telicidad”. Comunicación en el V Coloquio de Gramática Generativa. La Coruña.Suche in Google Scholar

Lavale Ortiz, Ruth María. 2013. Verbos denominales causativos en español actual. Alicante: Universidad de Alicante.Suche in Google Scholar

Levin, Beth. 1993. English verb classes and alternations: A preliminary investigation. Chicago: University of Chicago press.Suche in Google Scholar

Levin, Beth & Maria Rappaport Hovav. 1995. Unaccusativity. At the syntax- lexical semantics interface. Massachussets: The MIT Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Maiden, Martin. 2003. Verb augments and meaninglessness in early Romance morphology. Studi di Grammatica Italiana 22. 1–61.Suche in Google Scholar

Maiden, Martin. 2018. The Romance verb. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/oso/9780199660216.001.0001Suche in Google Scholar

Maingueneau, Dominique. 1981. Approche de l’énonciation en linguistique française: Embrayeurs, temps, discours rapporté. Paris: Hachette.Suche in Google Scholar

Malkiel, Yakov. 1941. Atristar — Entristecer: Adjectival verbs in Spanish, Portuguese, and Catalan. Studies in Philology 38. 429–461.Suche in Google Scholar

Marín, Rafael & Louise McNally. 2011. Inchoativity, change of state, and telicity: Evidence from Spanish reflexive psychological verbs. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 29(2). 467–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11049-011-9127-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Marque-Pucheu, Christiane. 1999. L’inchoatif: Marques formelles et lexicales et interprétation logique. In S Vogeleer (ed.), La modalité sous tous ses aspects, 233–257. Amsterdam: Rodopi.10.1163/9789004484382_014Suche in Google Scholar

Martin, Robert. 1971. Temps et aspect: Essai sur l’emploi des temps narratifs en moyen français. Paris: Klincksieck.Suche in Google Scholar

Martínez-Atienza, María. 2012. Temporalidad. aspectualidad y modo de acción. Formas verbales y complementos temporales en español y su contraste con otras lenguas. Muenchen: Lincom.Suche in Google Scholar

Martínez-Atienza, María. 2021. Entre el léxico y la sintaxis: Las fases de los eventos. Bern: Peter Lang AG.10.3726/b17633Suche in Google Scholar

McCoard, Robert W. 1978. The English perfect: Tense-choice and pragmatics inferences. Amsterdam/New York/Oxford: North-Holland Publishing Company.Suche in Google Scholar

Mendikoetxea, Amaya. 1999. Construcciones inacusativas y pasivas. In I. Bosque y V. Demonte (dirs.), Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española, vol. 2, 1575–1629. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.Suche in Google Scholar

Merchán Aravid, Nuria. 2015. Verbos denominales incoativos en español. Universidad de Alicante. Tesis doctoral.Suche in Google Scholar

Merchán Aravid, Nuria. 2017. Verbos denominales incoativos en español. Moenia: Revista Lucense de Linguistica Literatura 23. 29–60.Suche in Google Scholar

Meul, Claire. 2010. The intra-paradigmatic distribution of the infix -I/ESC- from Latin to Modern Romance: Morphomic patterning and beyond. Morphology 20. 1–40. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11525-009-9135-8.Suche in Google Scholar

Nyrop, Kristoffer. 1904. Grammaire historique de la langue française. Copenhague: Gyldendal.Suche in Google Scholar

Paillard, Denis & Francesca Fici Giusti. 1998. Linchoation en russe: Auxiliaires et préverbes. Le langage et l’homme XXXIII. 79–94.Suche in Google Scholar

Pauna, Ramona. 2008. Détermination nominale et aspect. Cahiers de Lexicologie 93. 85–100.Suche in Google Scholar

Peeters, Bert. 1993. Commencer et se mettre à: Une description axiologico – conceptuelle. Langue Française 98. 24–47. https://doi.org/10.3406/lfr.1993.5832.Suche in Google Scholar

Pena, Jesús. 1993. La formación de verbos en español: La sufijación verbal. In en Soledad Varela (ed.), La formación de palabras, 217–281. Madrid: Taurus.Suche in Google Scholar

Pharies, David A. 2002. Diccionario etimológico de los sufijos españoles y de otros elementos finales. Madrid: Gredos.Suche in Google Scholar

Pottier, Bernard. 1985. Linguistique générale. Théorie et description. Paris: Klincksieck.Suche in Google Scholar

RAE y ASALE. 2009. Nueva Gramática de la Lengua Española. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe.Suche in Google Scholar

Riegel, Martin, Jean.-Christophe Pellat & René Rioul. 1994. Grammaire méthodique du français. Paris: PUF.Suche in Google Scholar

Rifón Sánchez, Antonio. 1997. Pautas semánticas para la formación de verbos en español mediante sufijación. Santiago de Compostela: Universidad de Santiago de Compostela.Suche in Google Scholar

Rousseau, André (ed.). 1995. Les préverbes dans les langues d’Europe: Introduction à l’étude de la préverbation. Marcq-en-Baroeul: Septentrion.Suche in Google Scholar

Safa, Parivash. 1995. L’expression de l’inchoativité en français et en persan. Besançon: Université de Franche-Comté, PhD.Suche in Google Scholar

Sanz, Montserrat. 1996. Telicity. Objects and the mapping onto predicate types. A cross-linguistic analysis of the role of syntax in processing. Universidad de Rochester. Tesis doctoral.Suche in Google Scholar

Sanz, Montserrat & Itziar Laka. 2002. Oraciones transitivas con se: El modo de acción en la sintaxis. In C. Sánchez López (ed.), Las construcciones con se, 311–338. Madrid: Visor.Suche in Google Scholar

Schwarze, Christophe. 2009. On the development of Latin -sk- to French and Italian - Lexicalization. Reanalysis and spreading. Rivista di Linguistica 21. 343–382.Suche in Google Scholar

Serrano Dolader, David. 1995. Las formaciones parasintéticas en español. Madrid: Arco Libros.Suche in Google Scholar

Smith, Carlota. S. 1997. The parameter of aspect. Dordrecht: Kluwer academic.10.1007/978-94-011-5606-6Suche in Google Scholar

Tesnière, Lucien. 1959. Éléments de syntaxe structurale. Paris: Klincksieck.Suche in Google Scholar

Väänänen, Veikko. 1967. Introduction au latin vulgaire. Nouvelle éd. París: Klincksieck.Suche in Google Scholar

Van Hulle, Sven. 2024. The productivity of the inchoative construction in Peninsular Spanish: From ’break to cry’ to ’dive to read’. Ghent: Ghent University Doctoral dissertation.Suche in Google Scholar

Van Valin, Robert. 2005. Exploring the syntax-semantics interface. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511610578.001Suche in Google Scholar

Vendler, Zeno. 1967. Linguistics in philosophy. Ithaca: Cornell university press.10.7591/9781501743726Suche in Google Scholar

Verroens, Filip. 2011. La construction inchoative se mettre à: Syntaxe. sémantique et grammaticalisation. Ghent: Ghent University Doctoral dissertation.Suche in Google Scholar

Verroens, Filip. 2018. Sur la notion d’inchoatif en linguistique française. Travaux de Linguistique 76. 91–111.10.3917/tl.076.0091Suche in Google Scholar

Verroens, Filip. 2024. Zooming in on the semantics of French ingressives: A collostructional analysis. Journal of French Language Studies. 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0959269524000012.Suche in Google Scholar

Verroens, Filip & Ludovic De Cuypere. 2023. French ingressives and (phasal) aspect. A frame-semantic corpus-based analysis. Canadian Journal of Linguistics/ Revue canadienne de Linguistique. 68(4). https://doi.org/10.1017/cnj.2023.19.Suche in Google Scholar

Von Wright, Georg Henrik. 1963. Norm and action: A logical enquiry. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Suche in Google Scholar

Zagona, Karen. 1996. Compositionality of aspect: Evidence from Spanish aspectual se. In Claudia Parodi, Carlos Quicoli, Mario Saltarelli y Maria Luisa Zubizarreta (eds.), Aspects of romance linguistics: Selected papers from the linguistic symposium on romance languages, vol. 24, 475–488. Washington: Georgetown University Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Zribi-Hertz, Anne. 1987. La réflexivité ergative en français moderne. Français Moderne 55. 23–54.Suche in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-10-23
Accepted: 2025-11-12
Published Online: 2025-12-03

© 2025 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

Heruntergeladen am 3.2.2026 von https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/flin-2024-0040/pdf
Button zum nach oben scrollen