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Standard negation in Awa Pit: From synchrony to diachrony

  • Olga Krasnoukhova EMAIL logo und Johan van der Auwera
Veröffentlicht/Copyright: 12. November 2019
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Abstract

This study deals with clausal negation in Awa Pit, a Barbacoan language spoken in South America. By bringing together the data on negation from different varieties of the language, we present an analysis of synchronic patterns of negation marking. Based on the variation we suggest a number of innovations in the negation system, for which we put forward diachronic scenarios. Some innovations are likely to be contact-induced, whereas others are products of language-internal diachronic processes. The latter involve mechanisms associated with a classical ‘Jespersen Cycle’. However, Awa Pit offers us very non-classical Jespersen’s Cycles – at best. The case of Awa Pit is instructive as some of the scenarios that we suggest are likely to be relevant for other languages or languages families.

Abbreviations

1

1st person

2

2nd person

3

3rd person

acc

accusative

add

additive marker

bor

borrowing

col

collective

com

comitative

comp

completive aspect

con

connector

conj

conjunct

concess

concessive

constit

constituent

cop

copula

dcl

declarative

dir.obj

direct object

disj

disjunct

dl

distal

emph

emphatic

foc

focus

fut

future

gen

generic

ipfv

imperfective aspect

ipfvpart

imperfective participle

incep

inceptive aspect

inf

infinitive

inter

interrogative marker

intrz

intransitivizer

loc

locative

necess

necessitive mood

neg

negative

nmlz

nominalization

nom

nominative

non-verb.pred

non-verbal predicate

pers

person

pfvpart

perfective participle

pl

plural

pro

pronoun

prosp

prospective aspect marker

pst

past

q

question marker

rest

restrictive marker

rp

reportative

sg

singular

simult

simultaneous

sp

Spanish loan

subj

subject

top

topic marker

Acknowledgements

Our thanks are due to Martine Bruil and Simeon Floyd for their helpful comments on an earlier version of the paper, and to Pieter Muysken, Connie Dickinson and Geny Gonzales Castaño, all of whom have shared their knowledge on the Barbacoan languages with us. We are grateful to the two anonymous reviewers and the editors for helping us improve the paper. The study has been carried out with the financial support of Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO).

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Received: 2018-06-16
Revised: 2019-04-27
Revised: 2019-06-04
Accepted: 2019-06-07
Published Online: 2019-11-12
Published in Print: 2019-11-26

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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