Abstract
The goals of the present paper are: to improve the reconstruction of Proto-Mojeño (PM) by reconstructing a synchronic morphophonological alternation; to provide a clearer picture of the relations between PM and some of its closest relatives and to better understand the historical development of the Trinitario dialect, arguably the least conservative of the attested varieties of Mojeño. I show here that an antecedent stage of PM, Pre-PM, was subject to a contextual merger (primary split or split-merger) of *k and *s, yielding a morphophonological alternation *k ~ *s in PM. Apparent exceptions to the Pre-PM change *k>s provide evidence for the reconstruction of a non-palatalizing contextual vowel, possibly *ɨ, that was merged with *i in PM and with e in Terena, possibly PM’s closest relative. A preliminary comparison of certain verb stem formatives and deverbal nominalizers in PM and Terena is also presented. Finally, I show that a context-dependent development involving k in the Trinitario dialect, this time a secondary split yielding the fricative ç, resulted in alternations k ~ ç, thus creating a second, diachronically separable layer of palatalization/coronalization in the phonology of Trinitario.
Acknowledgements
I am grateful to Françoise Rose and to two anonymous reviewers for the comments and observations on the form and content of the submitted paper. Although this feedback has certainly contributed to the final form of the paper by making it clearer and stronger in argumentation, all remaining shortcomings are of my own responsibility.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Main Articles
- Using character N-grams to explorediachronic change in medieval English
- The diachrony of velar coronalization in Mojeño (Arawakan)
- Prosodic change and the (apparent) irregularities in the development of segments
- From Athenian fleet to prophetic eschatology. Correlating formal features to themes of discourse in Ancient Greek
- Fine details of a larger picture: Proto-Sakishima *au and *ao diphthongs
- Standard negation in Awa Pit: From synchrony to diachrony
- Parentheticals revisited: The case of Dutch denken
- On the development of two progressive constructions in U̠t-Ma’in
- Reconstructing the ditransitive construction for Proto-Germanic: Gothic, Old English and Old Norse-Icelandic
- Review
- IE5.com. Historical Linguistics pro populo