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Public Debt Ratios Will Increase For Some Time. We Must Make Sure That They Do Not Explode

  • Olivier Blanchard EMAIL logo
Published/Copyright: March 26, 2024

Abstract

Given high long-term interest rates, most industrial countries have to either cut spending or increase taxes to contain government debt. As an immediate fiscal consolidation would cause economic and political harm, adjustment must be steady and slow, based on a credible plan. This implies that government debt levels have to increase before falling. This is not good, but not catastrophic, as advanced economies can sustain a higher debt ratio, so long as it is not exploding.

JEL Classification: H63

Corresponding author: Olivier Blanchard, Peterson Institute for International Economics, 1750 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA, E-mail:
The article was first published under the title “If markets are right about long real rates, public debt ratios will increase for some time. We must make sure that they do not explode” in November 2023 on the website of the Peterson Institute for International Economics, which has the copyright.

Reference

Blanchard, Olivier. 2023. Fiscal Consolidation Under Low Interest Rates. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.10.7551/mitpress/14858.001.0001Search in Google Scholar

Received: 2024-03-11
Accepted: 2024-03-11
Published Online: 2024-03-26

© 2024 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston

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