Abstract
The aim of the study is to investigate foreign language teachers’ perspective on teaching older adults in the context of (glotto-)stereotypes about Polish third-agers. Thirty-seven lecturers, divided into two groups: one with and one without experience in teaching a foreign language to seniors, were examined. The survey study consisted of two stages based on 2 different research tools: online surveys and group interviews. Both individual responses from surveys and opinions expressed during group interviews were analyzed qualitatively with the use of a reflexive thematic analysis (TA) approach. The teachers responded to the questions regarding the following aspects: 1) seniors’ experiences in learning foreign languages; 2) older adults’ motivation, needs and expectations; 3) the role of the teacher; 4) didactic strategies. It turned out that the responses from the two groups did not differ a lot and in general the lecturers declared their willingness to work with late L2 learners. The influence of stereotypical thinking about seniors (based on the opinions of young Poles cited in the literature) on teachers who did not have experience working with this age group, was not as strong as presumed. None of the research groups’ members had had any formal education or training in teaching late L2 learners and, noteworthy, the attitudes and abilities of both teacher groups appeared to differ from the stereotypically held beliefs of Polish seniors. The comments from experienced teachers revealed their deeper awareness of seniors’ psychological needs, such as supporting them or giving positive feedback.
Zusammenfassung
Ziel dieses Artikels ist es, die Perspektive von Sprachlehrern auf das Unterrichten von Senioren im Zusammenhang mit polnischen (Glotto-)Stereotypen zu untersuchen. An der Studie nahmen 37 Dozenten teil, die in zwei Gruppen aufgeteilt wurden: eine Gruppe mit Erfahrung im Unterrichten von Senioren und eine Gruppe ohne eine solche Erfahrung. Die Studie bestand aus zwei Phasen, die sich auf zwei verschiedene Forschungsinstrumente stützten: Online-Umfragen und Gruppeninterviews. Sowohl die Einzelantworten aus den Fragebögen als auch die in den Gruppeninterviews geäußerten Meinungen wurden mittels reflektierender thematischer Analyse (TA) qualitativ ausgewertet. Die Lehrkräfte beantworteten Fragen zu den folgenden Aspekten: 1) Erfahrungen der Senioren mit dem Sprachenlernen; 2) Motivationen, Bedürfnisse und Erwartungen älterer Menschen; 3) die Rolle des Lehrers; 4) Unterrichtsstrategien. Es stellte sich heraus, dass sich die Antworten der beiden Gruppen nicht allzu sehr unterschieden und die Dozenten im Allgemeinen den Wunsch äußerten, mit älteren Erwachsenen zu arbeiten. Der Einfluss stereotyper Vorstellungen über Senioren (ihr Bild in der Meinung junger Polen) auf Lehrer, die keine Erfahrung in der Arbeit mit dieser Altersgruppe hatten, war nicht so stark wie erwartet. Keiner der Studienteilnehmer hatte eine formelle Ausbildung oder Schulung im Unterrichten von Senioren, und bemerkenswerterweise schienen die Einstellungen und Fähigkeiten beider Gruppen von Lehrern von stereotypen Vorstellungen über polnische Senioren abzuweichen. Aus den Kommentaren erfahrener Lehrkräfte geht hervor, dass sie sich der psychologischen Bedürfnisse älterer Menschen stärker bewusst sind, z. B. indem sie sie unterstützen oder ihnen positives Feedback geben.
Resumen
El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en examinar el enfoque que adoptan los profesores polacos durante el proceso de enseñanza de personas mayores frente a los (gloto-)estereotipos. Para este propósito, fueron examinados 37 profesores polacos, divididos en dos grupos (uno incluía a profesores con experiencia en la enseñanza de personas mayores y al otro pertenecían profesores sin experiencia de este tipo). El experimento constaba de dos etapas, basadas en dos herramientas de investigación distintas: encuestas en línea y entrevistas en grupo. Tanto las respuestas individuales como las opiniones expresadas durante las entrevistas en grupo se sometieron a un análisis reflexivo temático (TA). Los profesores tenían que contestar las preguntas concernientes a: 1. experiencia de las personas mayores en el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras, 2. motivación, necesidades y expectativas de las personas mayores, 3. rol del profesor, 4. estrategias didácticas adoptadas. Las respuestas obtenidas de ambos grupos no diferían mucho entre sí y en general, los lectores declaraban estar dispuestos a trabajar con personas mayores. La influencia de una percepción estereotipada de las personas mayores (su imagen en los jóvenes polacos) en los profesores que no poseían experiencia de trabajar con grupos de esta edad no resultó tan importante como era de suponer antes del experimento. Ninguno de los participantes en el experimento había recibido educación o formación profesional para enseñar a personas mayores y, cabe destacar que las actitudes y capacidades de ambos grupos de profesores parecían descartarse de las creencias estereotipadas sobre las personas mayores en Polonia. Los comentarios de los profesores experimentados revelan que estos son más conscientes de las necesidades psicológicas de las personas mayores, tales como recibir apoyo o respuestas con informaciones positivas.
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Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Co-constructing devices in narrative sequences of multilingual preschool children
- Exploring multilingual writers in secondary education: insights from a trilingual corpus
- Vocabulary Instruction in Textbooks of Italian as a Foreign Language: A Descriptive Analysis
- Passive Sentences and Abstract Agents in German School Books
- When correct spelling hardly matters: Teenagers’ production and perception of spelling error corrections in Dutch social media writing
- The teachers’ perspective on teaching languages to Polish seniors
- The use of the semi-lexical word ‘while’ by non-native (Polish) and native users of English based on corpora studies
- Illuminating the Impacts of Contextual Diversity on L2 Writing Proficiency: A Corpus-Based Analysis in the Measures of Linguistic Complexity
- Second Language Learners Listening to their Peers: Is There a Shared L1 Effect for L2 Comprehensibility and Accentedness?
- Some good news for the school: the levelling effect of the EFL class in FL vocabulary production and FL categorization of autochthonous learners and heritage speaker learners
Articles in the same Issue
- Frontmatter
- Frontmatter
- Co-constructing devices in narrative sequences of multilingual preschool children
- Exploring multilingual writers in secondary education: insights from a trilingual corpus
- Vocabulary Instruction in Textbooks of Italian as a Foreign Language: A Descriptive Analysis
- Passive Sentences and Abstract Agents in German School Books
- When correct spelling hardly matters: Teenagers’ production and perception of spelling error corrections in Dutch social media writing
- The teachers’ perspective on teaching languages to Polish seniors
- The use of the semi-lexical word ‘while’ by non-native (Polish) and native users of English based on corpora studies
- Illuminating the Impacts of Contextual Diversity on L2 Writing Proficiency: A Corpus-Based Analysis in the Measures of Linguistic Complexity
- Second Language Learners Listening to their Peers: Is There a Shared L1 Effect for L2 Comprehensibility and Accentedness?
- Some good news for the school: the levelling effect of the EFL class in FL vocabulary production and FL categorization of autochthonous learners and heritage speaker learners