Digital Entrepreneurship in Times of Crises: Building Entrepreneurial Resilience Through Dynamic Capabilities

References

Aben, Tom A. E., Wendy van der Valk, Jens K. Roehrich, and Selviaridis. Kostas. 2021. “Managing Information Asymmetry in Public–Private Relationships Undergoing a Digital Transformation: The Role of Contractual and Relational Governance.” International Journal of Operations & Production Management 41 (7): 1145–91. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOPM-09-2020-0675.Suche in Google Scholar

Acs, Zoltan J., and László Szerb. 2009. “The Global Entrepreneurship Index (Geindex).” Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship 5 (5): 341–435. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000027.Suche in Google Scholar

Aguilera, Ruth V., De Massis Alfredo, Riccardo Fini, and Silvio Vismara. 2024. “Organizational Goals, Outcomes, and the Assessment of Performance: Reconceptualizing Success in Management Studies.” Journal of Management Studies 61 (1): 1–36.10.1111/joms.12994Suche in Google Scholar

Aloulou, Wassim, Faouzi Ayadi, Veland Ramadani, and Léo-Paul Dana. 2024. “Dreaming Digital or Chasing New Real Pathways? Unveiling the Determinants Shaping Saudi Youth’s Digital Entrepreneurial Intention.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 30 (2/3): 709–34.10.1108/IJEBR-10-2022-0942Suche in Google Scholar

Andersen, Troels Christian Korsgaard, Annabeth Aagaard, and Mats Magnusson. 2022. “Exploring Business Model Innovation in SMEs in a Digital Context: Organizing Search Behaviours, Experimentation and Decision-Making.” Creativity and Innovation Management 31 (1): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12474.Suche in Google Scholar

Anokhin, Sergey, Todd Morgan, Lisa Jones Christensen, and William Schulze. 2023. “Local Context and Post-crisis Social Venture Creation.” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal 17 (1): 40–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/sej.1448.Suche in Google Scholar

Audretsch, David B., Maksim Belitski, Rosa Caiazza, Mark D. Drapeau, Matthias Menter, and William J. Wales. 2024. “Resilience and Digitally-Advanced Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 36 (1–2): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2023.2275193.Suche in Google Scholar

Audretsch, David B., and Antje Fiedler. 2023. “Power and Entrepreneurship.” Small Business Economics 60 (4): 1573–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-022-00660-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Audretsch, David, and Dafna Kariv. 2025. “Community Embeddedness as a Catalyst During Crises: Innovation Among Tech Entrepreneurs in Central and Peripheral Areas.” European Journal of Innovation Management 28 (10): 5151–80.10.1108/EJIM-03-2025-0354Suche in Google Scholar

Ayala, Juan-Carlos, and Guadalupe Manzano. 2014. “The Resilience of the Entrepreneur. Influence on the Success of the Business. A Longitudinal Analysis.” Journal of Economic Psychology 42 (June): 126–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Baden-Fuller, Charles, and Stefan Haefliger. 2013. “Business Models and Technological Innovation.” Long Range Planning, Managing Business Models for Innovation, Strategic Change and Value Creation 46 (6): 419–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2013.08.023.Suche in Google Scholar

Baiyere, Abayomi, Varun Grover, Kalle J. Lyytinen, Stephanie Woerner, and Alok Gupta. 2023. “Digital “x”—Charting a Path for Digital-Themed Research.” Information Systems Research 34 (2): 463–86. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2022.1186.Suche in Google Scholar

Balicer, Ran D., and Arnon Afek. 2017. “Digital Health Nation: Israel’s Global Big Data Innovation Hub.” The Lancet 389 (10088): 2451–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30876-0.Suche in Google Scholar

Baroncelli, Sara, Andrea Caputo, Erica Santini, and Christina Theodoraki. 2024. ‘Resilience and Entrepreneurial Decision-Making: The Heterogeneity Among Italian Innovative Start-Ups’. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, May 26. world.Suche in Google Scholar

Ben Ari, Einat, and Aaron Gefen. 2024. “Q1 2024 Israeli Tech Report.” Startup Nation Central. https://finder.startupnationcentral.org/reports/snc-q1-2024-report.Suche in Google Scholar

Bergholz, Christian, Lena Füner, Lubczyk Moritz, Rolf Sternberg, and Johannes Bersch. 2024. “Infrastructure Required, Skill Needed: Digital Entrepreneurship in Rural and Urban Areas.” Journal of Business Venturing Insights 22 (November): e00488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2024.e00488.Suche in Google Scholar

Berman, Tal, Daniel Schallmo, and Sascha Kraus. 2024. “Strategies for Digital Entrepreneurship Success: The Role of Digital Implementation and Dynamic Capabilities.” European Journal of Innovation Management 27 (9): 198–222. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-01-2024-0081.Suche in Google Scholar

Berman, Tal, David Stuckler, Daniel Schallmo, and Sascha Kraus. 2023. “Drivers and Success Factors of Digital Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda.” Journal of Small Business Management 62 (5): 2453–81. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2023.2238791.Suche in Google Scholar

Boh, Waifong, Panos Constantinides, Balaji Padmanabhan, and Siva Viswanathan. 2023. “Building Digital Resilience Against Major Shocks.” MIS Quarterly 47 (1): 343–60.Suche in Google Scholar

Bonnet, Didier, and George Westerman. 2020. “The New Elements of Digital Transformation.” MIT Sloan Management Review 62 (2). https://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/the-new-elements-of-digital-transformation/.Suche in Google Scholar

Bouncken, Ricarda B., Wojciech Czakon, and Florian Schmitt. 2025. “Purposeful Sampling and Saturation in Qualitative Research Methodologies: Recommendations and Review.” Review of Managerial Science. ahead of print, March 25 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-025-00881-2.Suche in Google Scholar

Braun, Virginia, and Victoria Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.Suche in Google Scholar

Briel, Frederik von, Per Davidsson, and Jan Recker. 2018. “Digital Technologies as External Enablers of New Venture Creation in the IT Hardware Sector.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 42 (1): 47–69. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258717732779.Suche in Google Scholar

Brzozowski, Jan, Marco Cucculelli, and Valentina Peruzzi. 2019. “Firms’ Proactiveness During the Crisis: Evidence from European Data.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 9 (3). https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0215.Suche in Google Scholar

Budjanovcanin, Alexandra, and Chris Woodrow. 2022. “Regretting your Occupation Constructively: A Qualitative Study of Career Choice and Occupational Regret.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 136 (August): 103743. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2022.103743.Suche in Google Scholar

Busetto, Loraine, Wolfgang Wick, and Christoph Gumbinger. 2020. “How to Use and Assess Qualitative Research Methods.” Neurological Research and Practice 2 (1): 14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-020-00059-z.Suche in Google Scholar

Carton, Guillaume, and Julia Parigot. 2024. “Toward an Ecological Resource Orchestration Model.” Organization & Environment 37 (4): 526–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/10860266241244784.Suche in Google Scholar

Chesbrough, Henry. 2007. “Business Model Innovation: It’s Not Just About Technology Anymore.” Strategy & Leadership 35 (6): 12–7. https://doi.org/10.1108/10878570710833714.Suche in Google Scholar

Chi, Hui-Ru, Hsuan-Pei Ho, and Pei-Kuan Lin. 2022. “Survival Strategies of the Sharing Economy from the Pandemic to a New Normal: A Dynamic Capabilities Approach.” Managerial and Decision Economics 43 (7): 3219–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3592.Suche in Google Scholar

Christofi, Michael, Huda Khan, Nadia Zahoor, Hadjielias Elias, and Shlomo Tarba. 2023. “Digital Transformation of SMEs: The Role of Entrepreneurial Persistence and Market Sensing Dynamic Capability.” IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management: 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3230248.Suche in Google Scholar

Connor, Tom. 2002. “The Resource-based View of Strategy and its Value to Practising Managers.” Strategic Change 11 (6): 307–16. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.593.Suche in Google Scholar

Corvello, Vincenzo, Alberto Michele Felicetti, Ciro Troise, and Mario Tani. 2024. “Betting on the Future: How to Build Antifragility in Innovative Start-up Companies.” Review of Managerial Science 18 (4): 1101–27. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-023-00636-x.Suche in Google Scholar

Cucino, Valentina, Giulio Ferrigno, James Crick, and Andrea Piccaluga. 2024. “Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities During Crises: A Qualitative Study of Italian Firms.” Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development 31 (8): 47–76. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-04-2023-0159.Suche in Google Scholar

Dabić, Marina, Nebojša Stojčić, Marijana Simić, Vojko Potocan, Marko Slavković, and Zlatko Nedelko. 2021. “Intellectual Agility and Innovation in Micro and Small Businesses: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurial Leadership.” Journal of Business Research 123 (February): 683–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.013.Suche in Google Scholar

Dana, Léo-Paul, and Hervé Dumez. 2015. “Qualitative Research Revisited: Epistemology of a Comprehensive Approach.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 26 (2): 154–70. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2015.071822.Suche in Google Scholar

Dana, Leo-Paul, Aidin Salamzadeh, Samira Mortazavi, Morteza Hadizadeh, and Mahnaz Zolfaghari. 2022. “Strategic Futures Studies and Entrepreneurial Resiliency: A Focus on Digital Technology Trends and Emerging Markets.” Tec Empresarial 16 (1): 87–100.Suche in Google Scholar

Davidson, Elizabeth, and Emmanuelle Vaast. 2010. “Digital Entrepreneurship and its Sociomaterial Enactment.” In 2010 43rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, January, 1–10. Honolulu, HI, USA: IEEE.10.1109/HICSS.2010.150Suche in Google Scholar

Doern, Rachel, Nick Williams, and Tim Vorley. 2019. ‘Special Issue on Entrepreneurship and Crises: Business as Usual? an Introduction and Review of the Literature’. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, May 27. world.Suche in Google Scholar

Dong, John Qi. 2019. “Moving a Mountain with a Teaspoon: Toward a Theory of Digital Entrepreneurship in the Regulatory Environment.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 146 (September): 923–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.07.050.Suche in Google Scholar

Dubey, Rameshwar, David J. Bryde, Yogesh K. Dwivedi, Gary Graham, Cyril Foropon, and Thanos Papadopoulos. 2023. “Dynamic Digital Capabilities and Supply Chain Resilience: The Role of Government Effectiveness.” International Journal of Production Economics 258 (April): 108790. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2023.108790.Suche in Google Scholar

Duchek, Stephanie. 2018. “Entrepreneurial Resilience: A Biographical Analysis of Successful Entrepreneurs.” The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal 14 (2): 429–55. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-017-0467-2.Suche in Google Scholar

Duchek, Stephanie. 2020. “Organizational Resilience: A Capability-Based Conceptualization.” Business Research 13 (1): 215–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40685-019-0085-7.Suche in Google Scholar

Dutta, Debolina, and Anasha Kannan Poyil. 2025. “Leveraging Artificial Intelligence: The Machine/Human Agentic Impact on Evolving Practices in Learning & Development.” Behaviour & Information Technology: 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2025.2496722.Suche in Google Scholar

Efrat, Kalanit, and Yoel Asseraf. 2019. “A Shift in Perspective? The Role of Emotional Branding in Shaping Born Globals’ Performance.” International Business Review 28 (6): 101589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101589.Suche in Google Scholar

Eisenhardt, Kathleen M. 1989. “Building Theories from Case Study Research.” Academy of Management Review 14 (4): 532–50. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1989.4308385.Suche in Google Scholar

Eisenhardt, Kathleen M., and Melissa E. Graebner. 2007. “Theory Building from Cases: Opportunities and Challenges.” Academy of Management Journal 50 (1): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.24160888.Suche in Google Scholar

Fairlie, Robert, and Frank M. Fossen. 2022. “The Early Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Business Sales.” Small Business Economics 58 (4): 1853–64. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00479-4.Suche in Google Scholar

Fares, Julian, Sami Sadaka, and Jihad El Hokayem. 2022. “Exploring Entrepreneurship Resilience Capabilities During Armageddon: A Qualitative Study.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 28 (7): 1868–98. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-03-2022-0293.Suche in Google Scholar

Fereday, Jennifer, and Eimear Muir-Cochrane. 2006. “Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 5 (1): 80–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/160940690600500107.Suche in Google Scholar

Fernandes, Cristina, Pedro Mota Veiga, and Veland Ramadani. 2025. “Knowledge Spillovers and Organizational Resilience: The Digital Capabilities Moderating Effect on MSMEs Innovation Orientation in Service Sector.” Strategic Change. ahead of print https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2642.Suche in Google Scholar

Fisch, Christian, and Jörn H. Block. 2021. “How Does Entrepreneurial Failure Change an Entrepreneur’s Digital Identity? Evidence from Twitter Data.” Journal of Business Venturing 36 (1): 106015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2020.106015.Suche in Google Scholar

Fuster, Andreas, Matthew Plosser, Philipp Schnabl, and James Vickery. 2019. “The Role of Technology in Mortgage Lending.” Review of Financial Studies 32 (5): 1854–99. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhz018.Suche in Google Scholar

Garcia-Perez, Alexeis, Juan Gabriel Cegarra-Navarro, Mark Paul Sallos, Eva Martinez-Caro, and Anitha Chinnaswamy. 2023. “Resilience in Healthcare Systems: Cyber Security and Digital Transformation.” Technovation 121 (March): 102583. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102583.Suche in Google Scholar

Giachetti, Claudio, and Gianvito Lanzolla. 2016. “Product Technology Imitation over the Product Diffusion Cycle: Which Companies and Product Innovations do Competitors Imitate More Quickly?” Long Range Planning 49 (2): 250–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2015.05.001.Suche in Google Scholar

Gioia, Dennis A., Kevin G. Corley, and Aimee L. Hamilton. 2013. “Seeking Qualitative Rigor in Inductive Research: Notes on the Gioia Methodology.” Organizational Research Methods 16 (1): 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428112452151.Suche in Google Scholar

Graebner, Melissa E., Jeffrey A. Martin, and Philip T. Roundy. 2012. “Qualitative Data: Cooking Without a Recipe.” Strategic Organization 10 (3): 276–84. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476127012452821.Suche in Google Scholar

Gries, Thomas, and Wim Naude. 2011. “Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and a Global Economic Crisis.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 1 (3). https://doi.org/10.2202/2157-5665.1029.Suche in Google Scholar

Griva, Anastasia, Dimosthenis Kotsopoulos, Angeliki Karagiannaki, and Efpraxia D. Zamani. 2023. “What do Growing Early-Stage Digital Start-Ups Look Like? A Mixed-Methods Approach.” International Journal of Information Management 69 (April): 102427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102427.Suche in Google Scholar

Grözinger, Ann-Christin, Sven Wolff, Philipp Julian Ruf, David B. Audretsch, and Petra Moog. 2025. “The Impact of SME Leader’s Psychological Capital on Strategic Responses During Crisis.” BRQ Business Research Quarterly 28 (1): 265–87. https://doi.org/10.1177/23409444231184481.Suche in Google Scholar

Haftor, Darek M., and Ricardo C. Costa. 2023. “Five Dimensions of Business Model Innovation: A Multi-Case Exploration of Industrial Incumbent Firm’s Business Model Transformations.” Journal of Business Research 154 (January): 113352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113352.Suche in Google Scholar

Handoko, Indria, and Hendro Adiarso Tjaturpriono. 2024. “The Dynamic Capabilities of High-Turbulent Markets: Indonesian Start-Up Cases During COVID-19 Pandemic.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 14 (4): 1641–68. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2022-0225.Suche in Google Scholar

Harrell, Margaret C., and Melissa A. Bradley. 2009. Data Collection Methods: Semi-Structured Interviews and Focus Groups. Santa Monica, CA: Rand Corporation. https://www.rand.org/pubs/technical_reports/TR718.html.Suche in Google Scholar

Heredia, Jorge, Mauricio Castillo-Vergara, Cristian Geldes, Felix M. Carbajal Gamarra, Alejandro Flores, and Walter Heredia. 2022. “How do Digital Capabilities Affect Firm Performance? the Mediating Role of Technological Capabilities in the ‘New Normal’.” Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 7 (2): 100171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100171.Suche in Google Scholar

Israel Innovation Authority. 2024. 2024 Annual Report the State of-High Tech. https://innovationisrael.org.il/document/2024innoovationreport-eng/.Suche in Google Scholar

Itani, Mona, Rayan S. Fawaz, Ramzi Fathallah, Shintaro Okazaki, and Dima Jamali. 2025. “Rebellion Against Resilience? the Experience of Women Entrepreneurs in the Context of Poly-Crisis.” International Small Business Journal 43 (5): 589–627. https://doi.org/10.1177/02662426251333689.Suche in Google Scholar

IVC. 2024. Israeli Tech Review. IVC and LeumiTech.Suche in Google Scholar

Jiang, Erica Xuewei, Gregor Matvos, Tomasz Piskorski, and Amit Seru. 2024. “Monetary Tightening and U.S. Bank Fragility in 2023: Mark-To-Market Losses and Uninsured Depositor Runs?” Journal of Financial Economics 159: 103899. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2024.103899.Suche in Google Scholar

Joussen, Tim P., Dominik K. Kanbach, and Sascha Kraus. 2025. “Enabling Strategic Change Toward Resilience: A Systematic Review from a Dynamic Capabilities Perspective.” Strategic Change 34 (3): 373–405. https://doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2626.Suche in Google Scholar

Kabbara, Diala, Latifa Attieh, and Bahi Fatha. 2025. “Entrepreneurship and Resilience: Evidence from Lebanese SMEs.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business 54 (1): 130–51. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2025.142892.Suche in Google Scholar

Kariv, Dafna, Luis Cisneros, Gaby Kashy-Rosenbaum, and Krueger Norris. 2022. “Does Generation Matter to Innovation Development? A New Look at Entrepreneurial Businesses from the Perspective of Resource-Based View (RBV).” European Journal of Innovation Management 27 (2): 424–46. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-05-2022-0226.Suche in Google Scholar

Kariv, Dafna, Krueger Norris, Luis Cisneros, and Gavriella Kashy-Rosenbaum. 2025. “Embedding the Marketing Angle into the Pursuit of Entrepreneurial Propensity: Roles of Perceived Feasibility and Desirability and Stakeholders’ Support.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 31 (2/3): 587–608.10.1108/IJEBR-02-2022-0171Suche in Google Scholar

Klyver, Kim, and Jeffery S. McMullen. 2025. “Rethinking Entrepreneurship in Causally Entangled Crises: A Poly-Crisis Perspective.” Journal of Business Venturing 40 (1): 106459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2024.106459.Suche in Google Scholar

Kottika, Efthymia, Ayşegül Özsomer, Pernille Rydén, I. G. Theodorakis, K. Kaminakis, K. G. Kottikas, et al.. 2020. “We Survived this! What Managers could Learn from SMEs who Successfully Navigated the Greek Economic Crisis.” Industrial Marketing Management 88 (July): 352–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2020.05.021.Suche in Google Scholar

KPMG. 2024. “IVC-GNY-KPMG Investors Report 2024 | KPMG, IVC, GNY, IIA.”. https://kpmg.co.il/media/ivc__2024.Suche in Google Scholar

Kulkov, Ignat, Maria Ivanova-Gongne, Alberto Bertello, H. Makkonen, J. Kulkova, R. Rohrbeck, et al.. 2023. “Technology Entrepreneurship in Healthcare: Challenges and Opportunities for Value Creation.” Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 8 (2): 100365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100365.Suche in Google Scholar

Kuzel, Anton J.1992. “Sampling in Qualitative Inquiry.” In Doing Qualitative Research. Research Methods for Primary Care, Vol. 3. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.Suche in Google Scholar

Labuschagne, Adri. 2003. “Qualitative Research - Airy Fairy or Fundamental?” Qualitative Report 8 (1): 100–3. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2003.1901.Suche in Google Scholar

Laudien, Sven M., Ute Reuter, Francisco Javier Sendra Garcia, and Dolores Botella-Carrubi. 2024. “Digital Advancement and its Effect on Business Model Design: Qualitative-Empirical Insights.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 200 (March): 123103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.123103.Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, Sungyoon, and Gang Chen. 2022. “Understanding Financial Resilience from a Resource-Based View: Evidence from US State Governments.” Public Management Review 24 (12): 1980–2003. https://doi.org/10.1080/14719037.2021.1955951.Suche in Google Scholar

Lee, Yoowoo, Jayoung Kim, Sunghyuck Mah, and Angela Karr. 2024. “Entrepreneurship in Times of Crisis: A Comprehensive Review with Future Directions.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 14 (3): 905–50. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2022-0366.Suche in Google Scholar

Leso, Bernardo Henrique, Marcelo Nogueira Cortimiglia, Antonio Ghezzi, and Vinicius Minatogawa. 2024. “Exploring Digital Transformation Capability via a Blended Perspective of Dynamic Capabilities and Digital Maturity: A Pattern Matching Approach.” Review of Managerial Science 18 (4): 1149–87.10.1007/s11846-023-00692-3Suche in Google Scholar

Li, Zhaochen, Zimu Xu, and Arun Sukumar. 2024. “Digital Resilience and Firm Internationalization: A Study of Chinese Listed Companies.” Journal of Enterprise Information Management 37 (5): 1479–98.10.1108/JEIM-02-2023-0095Suche in Google Scholar

Liguori, Eric W., Muldoon Jeffrey, Oyedele M. Ogundana, Younggeun Lee, and Grant Alexander Wilson. 2024. “Charting the Future of Entrepreneurship: A Roadmap for Interdisciplinary Research and Societal Impact.” Cogent Business & Management 11 (1): 2314218. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2314218.Suche in Google Scholar

Maalouf, Jamal, Jason Miklian, and Kristian Hoelscher. 2025. “Business Survival Strategies in a Polycrisis: SME Experiences from Beirut, Lebanon.” Business Horizons, Special Issue: Business and Peace Part II 68 (4): 461–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2025.03.002.Suche in Google Scholar

Manfield, Russell Charles, and Lance Richard Newey. 2017. “Resilience as an Entrepreneurial Capability: Integrating Insights from a Cross-Disciplinary Comparison.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24 (7): 1155–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0368.Suche in Google Scholar

Martinelli, Elisa, Giulia Tagliazucchi, and Gianluca Marchi. 2018. “The Resilient Retail Entrepreneur: Dynamic Capabilities for Facing Natural Disasters.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 24 (7): 1222–43. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2016-0386.Suche in Google Scholar

McCarthy, Niall. 2020. ‘How Covid-19 has Impacted the Global Startup Scene’. Statista Daily Data, June 29. https://www.statista.com/chart/22134/coronavirus-impact-on-startups.Suche in Google Scholar

Mikalef, Patrick, and Manjul Gupta. 2021. “Artificial Intelligence Capability: Conceptualization, Measurement Calibration, and Empirical Study on its Impact on Organizational Creativity and Firm Performance.” Information & Management 58 (3): 103434. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2021.103434.Suche in Google Scholar

Morin, Edgar, and Anne Brigitte Kern. 1999. Homeland Earth: A Manifesto for the New Millennium. London: Hampton Press.Suche in Google Scholar

Murray, Alex, Jen Rhymer, and David G. Sirmon. 2021. “Humans and Technology: Forms of Conjoined Agency in Organizations.” Academy of Management Review 46 (3): 552–71. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2019.0186.Suche in Google Scholar

Nakpodia, Franklin, Folajimi Ashiru, Jacqueline Jing You, and Oluwasola Oni. 2023. “Digital Technologies, Social Entrepreneurship and Resilience during Crisis in Developing Countries: Evidence from Nigeria.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 30 (2/3): 342–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2023-0012.Suche in Google Scholar

Nambisan, Satish. 2017. “Digital Entrepreneurship: Toward a Digital Technology Perspective of Entrepreneurship.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 41 (6): 1029–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12254.Suche in Google Scholar

Orbach, Meir. 2024. ‘Nvidia to Acquire AI Startup Deci for $300 Million’. Ctech, May 2. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctechnews/article/bkj6phggr.Suche in Google Scholar

Pidduck, Robert J., and Daniel R. Clark. 2025. “Alert during What? Beyond the “Big O” to a Culturally-Cognizant, Process View of Entrepreneurial Alertness.” Asia Pacific Journal of Management 42 (1): 137–65.10.1007/s10490-024-09965-1Suche in Google Scholar

Prijadi, Ruslan, Adhi Setyo Santoso, Tengku Ezni Balqiah, Hongjoo Jung, Putri Mega Desiana, and Permata Wulandari. 2024. “Enhancing Resilience in Digital Multi-Sided Platform Start-Ups: An Exploration of Entrepreneurial Logic and Open Innovation Strategies.” Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 12 (1): 35–53. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2023.120103.Suche in Google Scholar

Protogerou, Aimilia, Alexandra Kontolaimou, and Yannis Caloghirou. 2022. “Creative Industries and Resilience in Times of Crisis: The Role of Firm and Entrepreneurial Team Characteristics.” International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research 28 (4): 1075–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-09-2021-0701.Suche in Google Scholar

Pustovrh, Ales, Kaja Rangus, and Mateja Drnovšek. 2020. “The Role of Open Innovation in Developing an Entrepreneurial Support Ecosystem.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 152 (March): 119892. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2019.119892.Suche in Google Scholar

Ramli, Kautsar, Ben Spigel, Nick Williams, Suzanne Mawson, and Sarah Jack. 2023. “Managing Through a Crisis: Emotional Leadership Strategies of High-Growth Entrepreneurs During the COVID-19 Pandemic.” Entrepreneurship & Regional Development 35 (1–2): 24–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985626.2022.2143905.Suche in Google Scholar

Rauch, Andreas, Robert van Doorn, and Willem Hulsink. 2014. “A Qualitative Approach to Evidence–Based Entrepreneurship: Theoretical Considerations and an Example Involving Business Clusters.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 38 (2): 333–68. https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12093.Suche in Google Scholar

Reijers, H. A., and S. Liman Mansar. 2005. “Best Practices in Business Process Redesign: An Overview and Qualitative Evaluation of Successful Redesign Heuristics.” Omega 33 (4): 283–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2004.04.012.Suche in Google Scholar

Reuters. 2024. “Israeli Venture Capital Fundraising down 74% in 2023.” Reuters 20. March https://www.reuters.com/markets/israeli-venture-capital-fundraising-down-74-2023-2024-03-20/.Suche in Google Scholar

Richter, Chris, Sascha Kraus, Alexander Brem, Susanne Durst, and Clemens Giselbrecht. 2017. “Digital Entrepreneurship: Innovative Business Models for the Sharing Economy.” Creativity and Innovation Management 26 (3): 300–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/caim.12227.Suche in Google Scholar

Rummel, Florian, Stefan Hüsig, and Stefanie Steinhauser. 2022. “Two Archetypes of Business Model Innovation Processes for Manufacturing Firms in the Context of Digital Transformation.” R & D Management 52 (4): 685–703. https://doi.org/10.1111/radm.12514.Suche in Google Scholar

Salamzadeh, Aidin, and Leo Paul Dana. 2021. “The Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic: Challenges Among Iranian Startups.” Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship 33 (5): 489–512. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2020.1821158.Suche in Google Scholar

Salamzadeh, Aidin, Leo-Paul Dana, Pejman Ebrahimi, Morteza Hadizadeh, and Samira Mortazavi. 2024. “Technological Barriers to Creating Regional Resilience in Digital Platform-Based Firms: Compound of Performance Sensitivity Analysis and BIRCH Algorithm.” Thunderbird International Business Review 66 (2): 135–49. https://doi.org/10.1002/tie.22371.Suche in Google Scholar

Salunkhe, Uday, Bharath Rajan, and V. Kumar. 2021. “Understanding Firm Survival in a Global Crisis.” International Marketing Review 40 (5): 829–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-05-2021-0175.Suche in Google Scholar

Santoro, Gabriele, Bernardo Bertoldi, Chiara Giachino, and Elena Candelo. 2020. “Exploring the Relationship Between Entrepreneurial Resilience and Success: The Moderating Role of Stakeholders’ Engagement.” Journal of Business Research 119 (October): 142–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.11.052.Suche in Google Scholar

Sastararuji, Dalinee, Danupol Hoonsopon, Pongsakorn Pitchayadol, and Pimsiri Chiwamit. 2022. “Cloud Accounting Adoption in Thai SMEs amid the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Explanatory Case Study.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship 11 (1): 43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-022-00234-3.Suche in Google Scholar

Satar, Mir Shahid, Safiya Mukhtar Alshibani, and Ghadah Alarifi. 2025. “Effects of Firm-Level Entrepreneurship Orientation on Digital Transformation in SMEs: The Moderating Role of Strategic Agility.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 15 (1): 91–124. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2023-0267.Suche in Google Scholar

Scheidgen, Katharina, Aslan Gümüsay Ali, Franziska Günzel-Jensen, Gorgi Krlev, and Miriam Wolf. 2021. “Crises and Entrepreneurial Opportunities: Digital Social Innovation in Response to Physical Distancing.” Journal of Business Venturing Insights 15: e00222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbvi.2020.e00222.Suche in Google Scholar

Schilke, Oliver. 2014. “On the Contingent Value of Dynamic Capabilities for Competitive Advantage: The Nonlinear Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism.” Strategic Management Journal 35 (2): 179–203. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2099.Suche in Google Scholar

Sharma, Gagan Deep, Sascha Kraus, Eric Liguori, Umesh Kumar Bamel, and Ritika Chopra. 2024. “Entrepreneurial Challenges of COVID-19: Re-Thinking Entrepreneurship after the Crisis.” Journal of Small Business Management 62 (2): 824–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2022.2089676.Suche in Google Scholar

Sharma, Gagan Deep, Sascha Kraus, Amogh Talan, Mrinalini Srivastava, and Christina Theodoraki. 2024. “Navigating the Storm: The SME Way of Tackling the Pandemic Crisis.” Small Business Economics 63 (1): 221–41.10.1007/s11187-023-00810-1Suche in Google Scholar

Shepherd, Dean A. 2020. “COVID 19 and Entrepreneurship: Time to Pivot?” Journal of Management Studies 57 (8): 1750–3. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12633.Suche in Google Scholar

Shirokova, Galina, Tatiana Beliaeva, and Tatiana S. Manolova. 2023. “The Role of Context for Theory Development: Evidence From Entrepreneurship Research on Russia.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 47 (6): 2384–418. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587221138226.Suche in Google Scholar

Sigala, Marianna. 2020. “Tourism and COVID-19: Impacts and Implications for Advancing and Resetting Industry and Research.” Journal of Business Research 117 (September): 312–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.015.Suche in Google Scholar

Startup Nation Central. 2024. “Despite Immediate Challenges to Israel’s Tech Sector After October 7th, New Report Shows Resilience.” Startup Nation Central. https://startupnationcentral.org/news/israels-tech-sector-after-october-7th/.Suche in Google Scholar

Steininger, Dennis M. 2019. “Linking Information Systems and Entrepreneurship: A Review and Agenda for IT-Associated and Digital Entrepreneurship Research.” Information Systems Journal 29 (2): 363–407. https://doi.org/10.1111/isj.12206.Suche in Google Scholar

Stelmaszak, Marta, Mareike Möhlmann, and Carsten Sørensen. 2025. “When Algorithms Delegate to Humans: Exploring Human-Algorithm Interaction at Uber1.” Management Information Systems Quarterly 49 (1): 305–30. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2024/17911.Suche in Google Scholar

Stone, Brad. 2017. The Upstarts: How Uber, Airbnb, and the Killer Companies of the New Silicon Valley are Changing the World, Large Print ed. New York: Little, Brown and Company.Suche in Google Scholar

Sunguh, Kenneth Khavwandiza, and Xu Yi. 2025. “Effectuation, Causation and Bricolage; Entrepreneurial Orientation in the Face of Crisis, a Perspective from Developing Countries.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 15 (2): 363–92. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2024-0179.Suche in Google Scholar

Sweney, Mark. 2025. ‘Google’s Parent to Buy Cybersecurity Group Wiz in its Biggest Ever Deal’. Technology. The Guardian, March 18. https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2025/mar/18/google-parent-alphabet-buy-cybersecurity-wiz-israeli-startup.Suche in Google Scholar

Tavoletti, Ernesto, Niloofar Kazemargi, Corrado Cerruti, Cecilia Grieco, and Andrea Appolloni. 2021. “Business Model Innovation and Digital Transformation in Global Management Consulting Firms.” European Journal of Innovation Management 25 (6): 612–36. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-11-2020-0443.Suche in Google Scholar

Teece, David J. 2010. “Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation.” Long Range Planning, Business Models 43 (2): 172–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2009.07.003.Suche in Google Scholar

Teece, David J. 2014. “The Foundations of Enterprise Performance: Dynamic and Ordinary Capabilities in an (Economic) Theory of Firms.” Academy of Management Perspectives 28 (4): 328–52. https://doi.org/10.5465/amp.2013.0116.Suche in Google Scholar

Teece, David J. 2018. “Business Models and Dynamic Capabilities.” Long Range Planning 51 (1): 40–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2017.06.007.Suche in Google Scholar

The Economist. 2023. “Venture Capital’s $300 bn Question.” The Economist. https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2023/01/18/venture-capitals-300bn-question.Suche in Google Scholar

Tim, Yenni, and Dorothy Leidner. 2023. “Digital Resilience: A Conceptual Framework for Information Systems Research.” Journal of the Association for Information Systems 24 (5): 1184–98. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00842.Suche in Google Scholar

Tiwari, Santosh K., Swati Ghulyani, Rihana Shaik, Ajai Gaur, and Ranjeet Nambudiri. 2025. “Business Group Affiliation and Firm Performance: The Role of Organizational Psychological Capital.” Journal of Business Research 186 (January): 115040. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115040.Suche in Google Scholar

Tsang, Eric W. K. 2013. “Case Study Methodology: Causal Explanation, Contextualization, and Theorizing.” Journal of International Management 19 (2): 195–202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intman.2012.08.004.Suche in Google Scholar

Vaillant, Yancy, and Esteban Lafuente. 2018. “The Increased International Propensity of Serial Entrepreneurs Demonstrating Ambidextrous Strategic Agility: A Precursor to International Marketing Agility.” International Marketing Review 36 (2): 239–59. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMR-01-2018-0015.Suche in Google Scholar

Van Burg, Elco, Joep Cornelissen, Wouter Stam, and Sarah Jack. 2022. “Advancing Qualitative Entrepreneurship Research: Leveraging Methodological Plurality for Achieving Scholarly Impact.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 46 (1): 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720943051.Suche in Google Scholar

Vanderstraeten, Johanna, Julie Hermans, Arjen van Witteloostuijn, and Marcus Dejardin. 2020. “SME Innovativeness in a Dynamic Environment: Is There Any Value in Combining Causation and Effectuation?” Technology Analysis & Strategic Management 32 (11): 1277–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537325.2020.1766672.Suche in Google Scholar

Ventresca, Marc J., and John W. Mohr. 2017. “Archival Research Methods.” In The Blackwell Companion to Organizations. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.10.1002/9781405164061.ch35Suche in Google Scholar

Vizcaino, Maria E., and Karl Lester M. Yap. 2024. “S&P Joins Moody’s in Downgrading Israel on Geopolitical Risk.” Yahoo News, April 19. https://www.yahoo.com/news/p-downgrades-israel-rating-heightened-230746547.html.Suche in Google Scholar

Welter, Friederike, and Ted Baker. 2021. “Moving Contexts onto New Roads: Clues From Other Disciplines.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 45 (5): 1154–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258720930996.Suche in Google Scholar

Yáñez-Valdés, Claudia, and Maribel Guerrero. 2024. “Determinants and Impacts of Digital Entrepreneurship: A Pre - and Post-COVID-19 Perspective.” Technovation 132 (April): 102983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2024.102983.Suche in Google Scholar

Yang, Yunxi, and Sharon M. Danes. 2015. “Resiliency and Resilience Process of Entrepreneurs in New Venture Creation.” Entrepreneurship Research Journal 5 (1): 1–30. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2013-0076.Suche in Google Scholar

Yin, Robert K. 2018. Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods, 6th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc.Suche in Google Scholar

Żbikowski, Kamil, and Piotr Antosiuk. 2021. “A Machine Learning, Bias-Free Approach for Predicting Business Success Using Crunchbase Data.” Information Processing & Management 58 (4): 102555. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2021.102555.Suche in Google Scholar

Zhao, Yiqi, Xianfeng Zhao, and Yuanjian Qin. 2020. “Influence Mechanism of Dynamic Evolution of Chinese Entrepreneurs’ Entrepreneurial Motivation on Performance – The Role of Turning Points and Empathy.” Frontiers in Psychology 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.474044.Suche in Google Scholar